--
-- Host: localhost    Database: formatw1_vocabulaire
-- ------------------------------------------------------


--
-- Table structure for table `nl_articles`
--

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--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_articles`
--



--
-- Table structure for table `nl_articles_backup_09_01_2025`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_articles_backup_09_01_2025` (
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) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=437 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_articles_backup_09_01_2025`
--



--
-- Table structure for table `nl_articles_backup_11_01_2024`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_articles_backup_11_01_2024` (
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  `origine` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
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  `date` date NOT NULL,
  `file_attach` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
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) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=370 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_articles_backup_11_01_2024`
--




--
-- Table structure for table `nl_articles_nl_themes`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_articles_nl_themes` (
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  `nl_article_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
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--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_articles_nl_themes`
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--
-- Table structure for table `nl_monthnewsletters`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_monthnewsletters` (
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  `created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=91 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_monthnewsletters`
--

INSERT INTO `nl_monthnewsletters` VALUES (56,'January 2022','2021-12-29 06:53:12','2021-12-29 06:53:12'),(57,'February 2022','2022-01-25 11:13:47','2022-01-25 11:13:47'),(58,'March 2022','2022-03-01 11:07:43','2022-03-01 11:07:43'),(59,'April 2022','2022-04-01 13:58:13','2022-04-01 13:58:13'),(60,'May 2022','2022-04-27 06:40:42','2022-04-27 06:40:42'),(61,'June 2022','2022-06-02 09:36:31','2022-06-02 09:36:31'),(62,'July 2022','2022-07-04 06:04:40','2022-07-04 07:36:19'),(63,'testpzzz','2022-08-30 15:52:59','2022-08-30 15:52:59'),(64,'September 2022','2022-09-03 16:58:26','2022-09-03 16:58:26'),(65,'October 2022','2022-10-02 14:26:18','2022-10-02 14:26:18'),(66,'November 2022','2022-11-01 10:32:30','2022-11-01 10:32:30'),(67,'December 2022','2022-12-01 07:42:36','2022-12-01 07:42:36'),(68,'Jan 2023','2023-01-03 07:27:39','2023-01-03 07:27:39'),(69,'Feb 2023','2023-01-31 16:27:02','2023-01-31 16:27:02'),(70,'March 2023','2023-03-05 06:35:54','2023-03-05 06:35:54'),(71,'April 2023','2023-04-04 09:50:17','2023-04-04 09:50:17'),(72,'May 2023','2023-05-10 19:50:17','2023-05-10 19:50:17'),(73,'June 2023','2023-06-05 08:45:45','2023-06-05 08:45:45'),(74,'July 2023','2023-07-09 14:25:42','2023-07-09 14:25:42'),(75,'September 2023','2023-09-05 06:00:03','2023-09-05 06:00:03'),(76,'October 2023','2023-10-02 06:04:49','2023-10-02 06:04:49'),(77,'November 2023','2023-10-30 11:06:14','2023-10-30 11:06:14'),(78,'December 2023','2023-12-01 09:03:20','2023-12-18 11:02:24'),(79,'January 2024','2024-01-07 11:36:15','2024-01-07 11:36:15'),(80,'Feb2024','2024-02-03 16:50:40','2024-02-03 16:50:40'),(81,'March 2024','2024-03-03 11:47:34','2024-03-03 11:47:34'),(82,'April 2024','2024-03-31 13:24:07','2024-03-31 13:24:07'),(83,'May 2024','2024-04-29 10:41:33','2024-04-29 10:41:33'),(84,'June 2024','2024-05-30 09:28:51','2024-05-30 09:28:51'),(85,'July 2024','2024-06-23 14:33:07','2024-06-23 14:33:07'),(86,'September 2024','2024-08-31 14:51:00','2024-08-31 14:51:00'),(87,'October 2024','2024-09-30 14:26:39','2024-09-30 14:26:39'),(88,'November 2024','2024-11-01 17:38:13','2024-11-01 17:38:13'),(89,'December 2024','2024-12-01 14:26:14','2024-12-01 14:26:14'),(90,'January 2025','2025-01-02 14:01:10','2025-01-02 14:01:10');

--
-- Table structure for table `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_09_01_2025`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_09_01_2025` (
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) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=91 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_09_01_2025`
--

INSERT INTO `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_09_01_2025` VALUES (44,'January 2021','2021-01-04 16:57:34','2021-01-04 16:57:34'),(45,'February 2021','2021-02-04 16:09:54','2021-02-04 16:09:54'),(47,'March 2021','2021-03-08 17:58:04','2021-03-08 17:58:04'),(48,'April 2021','2021-03-08 17:58:04','2021-03-08 17:58:04'),(49,'May 2021','2021-03-08 17:58:04','2021-03-08 17:58:04'),(50,'June 2021','2021-05-31 17:36:26','2021-05-31 17:36:26'),(51,'July 2021','2021-07-05 17:08:28','2021-07-05 17:08:28'),(52,'August 2021','2021-08-02 15:02:45','2021-08-02 15:02:45'),(53,'September 2021','2021-08-30 17:04:04','2021-08-30 17:04:04'),(54,'December 2021','2021-12-03 11:47:11','2021-12-03 11:47:11'),(55,'December 2021','2021-12-22 18:41:16','2021-12-22 18:41:16'),(56,'January 2022','2021-12-29 06:53:12','2021-12-29 06:53:12'),(57,'February 2022','2022-01-25 11:13:47','2022-01-25 11:13:47'),(58,'March 2022','2022-03-01 11:07:43','2022-03-01 11:07:43'),(59,'April 2022','2022-04-01 13:58:13','2022-04-01 13:58:13'),(60,'May 2022','2022-04-27 06:40:42','2022-04-27 06:40:42'),(61,'June 2022','2022-06-02 09:36:31','2022-06-02 09:36:31'),(62,'July 2022','2022-07-04 06:04:40','2022-07-04 07:36:19'),(63,'testpzzz','2022-08-30 15:52:59','2022-08-30 15:52:59'),(64,'September 2022','2022-09-03 16:58:26','2022-09-03 16:58:26'),(65,'October 2022','2022-10-02 14:26:18','2022-10-02 14:26:18'),(66,'November 2022','2022-11-01 10:32:30','2022-11-01 10:32:30'),(67,'December 2022','2022-12-01 07:42:36','2022-12-01 07:42:36'),(68,'Jan 2023','2023-01-03 07:27:39','2023-01-03 07:27:39'),(69,'Feb 2023','2023-01-31 16:27:02','2023-01-31 16:27:02'),(70,'March 2023','2023-03-05 06:35:54','2023-03-05 06:35:54'),(71,'April 2023','2023-04-04 09:50:17','2023-04-04 09:50:17'),(72,'May 2023','2023-05-10 19:50:17','2023-05-10 19:50:17'),(73,'June 2023','2023-06-05 08:45:45','2023-06-05 08:45:45'),(74,'July 2023','2023-07-09 14:25:42','2023-07-09 14:25:42'),(75,'September 2023','2023-09-05 06:00:03','2023-09-05 06:00:03'),(76,'October 2023','2023-10-02 06:04:49','2023-10-02 06:04:49'),(77,'November 2023','2023-10-30 11:06:14','2023-10-30 11:06:14'),(78,'December 2023','2023-12-01 09:03:20','2023-12-18 11:02:24'),(79,'January 2024','2024-01-07 11:36:15','2024-01-07 11:36:15'),(80,'Feb2024','2024-02-03 16:50:40','2024-02-03 16:50:40'),(81,'March 2024','2024-03-03 11:47:34','2024-03-03 11:47:34'),(82,'April 2024','2024-03-31 13:24:07','2024-03-31 13:24:07'),(83,'May 2024','2024-04-29 10:41:33','2024-04-29 10:41:33'),(84,'June 2024','2024-05-30 09:28:51','2024-05-30 09:28:51'),(85,'July 2024','2024-06-23 14:33:07','2024-06-23 14:33:07'),(86,'September 2024','2024-08-31 14:51:00','2024-08-31 14:51:00'),(87,'October 2024','2024-09-30 14:26:39','2024-09-30 14:26:39'),(88,'November 2024','2024-11-01 17:38:13','2024-11-01 17:38:13'),(89,'December 2024','2024-12-01 14:26:14','2024-12-01 14:26:14'),(90,'January 2025','2025-01-02 14:01:10','2025-01-02 14:01:10');

--
-- Table structure for table `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_11_01_2024`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_11_01_2024` (
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  `created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=80 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_11_01_2024`
--

INSERT INTO `nl_monthnewsletters_backup_11_01_2024` VALUES (1,'August 2022','2022-08-01 06:48:28','2022-08-01 06:48:28'),(3,'July 2018','2018-07-30 11:14:14','2018-07-30 11:14:14'),(4,'August 2018','2018-09-30 11:14:14','2018-09-30 11:14:14'),(9,'September 2018','2018-08-30 11:14:14','2018-08-30 11:14:14'),(11,'October 2018','2018-10-01 06:08:52','2018-10-01 06:08:52'),(12,'November 2018','2018-10-31 16:02:51','2018-10-31 16:03:03'),(13,'december 2018','2018-11-24 19:39:08','2018-11-24 19:39:08'),(15,'january 2019','2018-12-27 06:16:23','2018-12-27 06:16:23'),(16,'february 2019','2019-01-29 17:35:46','2019-01-29 17:37:31'),(17,'March 2019','2019-02-28 14:52:07','2019-02-28 14:53:19'),(18,'April 2019','2019-03-29 11:53:40','2019-03-29 11:53:40'),(19,'may 2019','2019-04-29 16:43:53','2019-04-29 16:43:53'),(21,'June 2019','2019-06-05 16:01:40','2019-06-05 16:01:40'),(22,'July 2019','2019-06-27 16:22:57','2019-06-27 16:22:57'),(23,'August 2019','2019-07-25 17:13:27','2019-07-25 17:13:27'),(24,'september 2019','2019-08-28 18:09:53','2019-08-28 18:09:53'),(25,'October 2019','2019-09-25 16:43:06','2019-09-25 16:43:06'),(26,'november 2019','2019-10-23 15:01:39','2019-10-23 15:01:39'),(27,'December 2019','2019-11-27 14:03:36','2019-11-27 14:03:36'),(28,'January 2020','2020-01-07 17:17:41','2020-01-15 09:56:41'),(29,'February 2020','2020-01-29 18:04:24','2020-01-29 18:04:24'),(30,'March 2020','2020-02-27 16:59:12','2020-02-27 16:59:12'),(31,'April 2020','2020-03-30 18:40:38','2020-03-30 18:40:38'),(32,'may 2020','2020-04-29 15:49:13','2020-04-29 15:49:13'),(33,'June 2020','2020-06-02 09:03:30','2020-06-02 09:03:30'),(34,'July 2020','2020-06-30 09:51:34','2020-06-30 09:51:34'),(42,'november 2020','2020-11-05 16:29:02','2020-11-05 16:29:02'),(43,'December 2020','2020-12-01 08:12:02','2020-12-01 08:12:02'),(44,'January 2021','2021-01-04 16:57:34','2021-01-04 16:57:34'),(45,'February 2021','2021-02-04 16:09:54','2021-02-04 16:09:54'),(47,'March 2021','2021-03-08 17:58:04','2021-03-08 17:58:04'),(48,'April 2021','2021-03-08 17:58:04','2021-03-08 17:58:04'),(49,'May 2021','2021-03-08 17:58:04','2021-03-08 17:58:04'),(50,'June 2021','2021-05-31 17:36:26','2021-05-31 17:36:26'),(51,'July 2021','2021-07-05 17:08:28','2021-07-05 17:08:28'),(52,'August 2021','2021-08-02 15:02:45','2021-08-02 15:02:45'),(53,'September 2021','2021-08-30 17:04:04','2021-08-30 17:04:04'),(54,'December 2021','2021-12-03 11:47:11','2021-12-03 11:47:11'),(55,'December 2021','2021-12-22 18:41:16','2021-12-22 18:41:16'),(56,'January 2022','2021-12-29 06:53:12','2021-12-29 06:53:12'),(57,'February 2022','2022-01-25 11:13:47','2022-01-25 11:13:47'),(58,'March 2022','2022-03-01 11:07:43','2022-03-01 11:07:43'),(59,'April 2022','2022-04-01 13:58:13','2022-04-01 13:58:13'),(60,'May 2022','2022-04-27 06:40:42','2022-04-27 06:40:42'),(61,'June 2022','2022-06-02 09:36:31','2022-06-02 09:36:31'),(62,'July 2022','2022-07-04 06:04:40','2022-07-04 07:36:19'),(63,'testpzzz','2022-08-30 15:52:59','2022-08-30 15:52:59'),(64,'September 2022','2022-09-03 16:58:26','2022-09-03 16:58:26'),(65,'October 2022','2022-10-02 14:26:18','2022-10-02 14:26:18'),(66,'November 2022','2022-11-01 10:32:30','2022-11-01 10:32:30'),(67,'December 2022','2022-12-01 07:42:36','2022-12-01 07:42:36'),(68,'Jan 2023','2023-01-03 07:27:39','2023-01-03 07:27:39'),(69,'Feb 2023','2023-01-31 16:27:02','2023-01-31 16:27:02'),(70,'March 2023','2023-03-05 06:35:54','2023-03-05 06:35:54'),(71,'April 2023','2023-04-04 09:50:17','2023-04-04 09:50:17'),(72,'May 2023','2023-05-10 19:50:17','2023-05-10 19:50:17'),(73,'June 2023','2023-06-05 08:45:45','2023-06-05 08:45:45'),(74,'July 2023','2023-07-09 14:25:42','2023-07-09 14:25:42'),(75,'September 2023','2023-09-05 06:00:03','2023-09-05 06:00:03'),(76,'October 2023','2023-10-02 06:04:49','2023-10-02 06:04:49'),(77,'November 2023','2023-10-30 11:06:14','2023-10-30 11:06:14'),(78,'December 2023','2023-12-01 09:03:20','2023-12-18 11:02:24'),(79,'January 2024','2024-01-07 11:36:15','2024-01-07 11:36:15');

--
-- Table structure for table `nl_niveau`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_niveau` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_niveau`
--

INSERT INTO `nl_niveau` VALUES (1,'PREINTERMEDIATE'),(2,'INTERMEDIATE'),(3,'ADVANCED');

--
-- Table structure for table `nl_selection`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_selection` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ID_article` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `terme_article` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
  `ID_terme` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_selection`
--


--
-- Table structure for table `nl_termes`
--

CREATE TABLE `nl_termes` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `nl_article_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `terme` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
  `traduction_fr` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
  `definition` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
  `EG` text CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL,
  `date_create` date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  KEY `fk_nl_termes_nl_article_idx` (`nl_article_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2204 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `nl_termes`
--

INSERT INTO `nl_termes` VALUES (1,1,'exploratory drilling','forage exploratoire','a deep test hole drilled by oil and gas exploration companies to locate proven reserves of recoverable gas and oil','In 1951, exploratory drilling led to the discovery of the giant Lacq natural gas field.','2018-05-30'),(2,1,'gas deposit','gisement de gaz','an accumulation of gas','In recent years, massive natural gas deposits have been discovered along Burma\'s western coastline.','2018-05-26'),(5,1,'to flout the rights of…','bafouer les droits de…','to openly disregard the rights of…','The government continues to openly flout the rights of its population.','2018-06-05'),(6,1,'continental shelf','plateau continental','the part of a continent that is submerged in relatively shallow sea','Lowered sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.','2018-06-05'),(7,2,'starting grid','grille de depart','a marked section of the track at the start where the cars line up according to their times in practice, the fastest occupying the front position  ','Qualifying results dropped the racer to 11th on the starting grid.','2018-06-05'),(8,2,'the first four laps','les quatre premiers tours de piste','a marked section of the track at the start where the cars line up according to their times in practice, the fastest occupying the front position','He recorded the fastest lap in last weekend\'s Hungarian Grand Prix.','2018-06-05'),(9,2,'braking error','erreur de freinage','making an error when using the brakes ','This braking error made him lose the first place.','2018-06-05'),(10,2,'lap record','record de tour de piste','The fastest time ever set for one lap around a particular racetrack or in a particular race','Checa was 0.4s under the existing lap record held by Valentino Rossi.','2018-06-05'),(11,5,'gearbox problem','Boîte de vitesse','a problem with the system of gears in an engine or vehicle.','Her car suffered from gearbox problem, but she was still in at the finish.','2018-07-04'),(12,5,'against all the odds','Contre toute attente','despite success being very unlikely','He was able to do it, against all odds.','2018-07-04'),(13,7,'clay-court','Court en terre battue','a tennis court with a clay surface or a synthetic surface that resembles clay.','She is the best player ever to play tennis on clay courts.','2018-07-04'),(14,7,'Grand Slam championships','Championnats du Grand Chelem','winning all four national championships in a single calendar year','It\'s my first Grand Slam and I was hoping to make a good impression.','2018-07-04'),(15,8,'opening game','match d\'ouverture','First game/match of a big tournament','Beaten in their opening games, the two sides both need a victory if they are to avoid an early flight home','2018-07-04'),(16,8,'tactics are flawed','les stratégies ne sont pas bonnes','flaw = a fault, mistake, or weakness, especially one that happens while something is being planned or made, or that causes something not to be perfect','The underlying flaw in this treaty is that it does nothing to remove the dependency on the federal government','2018-07-04'),(17,8,'quarter-final exit','élimination en quart de finale','elimination during the quarter-final of a game','The team remains positive despite their quarter-final exit','2018-07-04'),(18,8,'three-pronged attack','attaque sur trois flancs','approach having three parts','The current situation calls for a three-pronged attack','2018-07-04'),(19,8,'to go back to the drawing board','retourner à la case départ/tout recommencer','to go back to an early stage of a planning','Our plan didn\'t work out, so it\'s back to the drawing board','2018-07-04'),(20,8,'goal scoring record','nombre de buts inscrits','number of goals scored','The actual goal scoring record is attributed to him','2018-07-04'),(21,8,'goals-per-game ratio','moyenne de buts par match','statistics related with football','The best goals-per-game ratio belonged to Spain .','2018-07-04'),(22,8,'starting line-up','formation de départ','the list of players who are playing when a game begins','The player comes back to the starting line-up','2018-07-04'),(23,9,'midfield combination','combinaison de demis','the players on a team that normally play in the midfield','He played as a defender and also in midfield','2018-07-04'),(24,9,'scrumhalf','demi de mêlée','a position in the sport of rugby','The scrumhalf , who usually wears the #9 jersey, is responsible for removing the ball from the back of scrums','2018-07-04'),(25,9,'fullback','arrière','a defending player whose position is toward the goal which their team is defending','The fullback has been slow on his block','2018-07-04'),(26,9,'to be left out of the side','être mis au repos','to exclude a player from a few matches','The player was left out of the side for three seasons','2018-07-04'),(27,10,'trade union','syndicat','an organization of workers who have come together to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade, improving safety standards, achieving higher pay and benefits such as health care and retirement, increasing the number of employees an employer assigns to complete the work, and better working conditions.','Any person has the right to form a trade union, to join or leave an existing trade union or not to join any trade union.','2013-01-01'),(28,10,'collision course','1- affrontement,  2- trajectoire de collision','1- a course of action that is likely to lead to conflict with another person or group,   2-a trajectory that will cause two objects to strike each other','1- The union and the management are on a collision course.\r\n2-The planes were on a collision course.\"','2018-07-04'),(29,10,'public sector worker','travailleur du secteur public/fonctionnaire','a person who conducts his/her activity/ who operates in public services, public organisations or public enterprises','Each public and private sector worker contributes 10 per cent of monthly earnings to the social security system.','2018-07-04'),(30,10,'to forge ahead','aller de l\'avant/progresser','To continue moving forward or making progress','The reporters forged ahead with the investigation.','2018-07-04'),(31,10,'debt-ridden','surendetté','having very large debts','the debt-ridden economies of Latin America','2018-07-04'),(32,10,'to crumble in the face of','s\'avérer infructueuse face à une situation','to be totally ineffective and inapplicable in the face of one particular situation','Food governance crumbles in the face of a global crisis','2018-07-04'),(33,11,'diplomatic row','incident diplomatique','diplomatic crisis','\"Anti-government riots in Moldova last April when Voronin\r\nwas in power inflamed a long-standing diplomatic row with Romania. \"','2018-07-04'),(34,11,'migrant-friendly stance','politique favorable à l\'immigration','migration policy that supports migration','He has adopted a migrant-friendly stance since taking up his post two weeks ago.','2018-07-04'),(35,11,'rubber dinghy','canot pneumatique','An inflatable flat-bottomed boat made of rubber or similar material.','\"The allegation stems from a decision to forcibly return a boatload of 75\r\nmigrants on a rubber dinghy from Libya on the night of 30 August last year.\"','2018-07-04'),(36,11,'claim to asylum','demande d\'asile','request submitted by a person who flees his/her country to one country in order to benefit from its protection, because of wars or for political reasons','Action is taken to ensure that they have access to psychological, medical and social assistance in connection with their claim to asylum.','2018-07-04'),(39,13,'scenes of revelry','scènes de festivités','scenes of lively and noisy festivities, especially when these involve drinking a large amount of alcohol','If you enjoy the scenes of revelry of a New Year\'s Eve party, go to Time Square.','2018-07-30'),(40,13,'shops were looted','les boutiques étaient pillées','people stole from shops','The soldiers were looting every house that they came to.','2018-07-30'),(41,13,'scenes of unrest','scènes d\'agitation','scenes of disturbance, and agitation, typically involving public demonstrations or disorder','There were scenes of unrest everywhere due to the President\'s decision.','2018-07-30'),(42,13,'was ransacked','a été saccagé','to ransack is to go through (a place) stealing things and causing damage','He and 15 staff members watched agents ransack the office.','2018-07-30'),(43,13,'riot police','police anti-émeutes','a special part of a police force trained to deal with noisy, violent groups','Young protestors clashed with riot police while trying to steal from a drugstore.','2018-07-30'),(44,15,'to remain in contention','rester en lice','to have a good chance of success in a contest.','4 teams remain in contention for the final selection step at Bercy June 4.','2018-07-30'),(45,15,'to go into yellow','gagner le maillot jaune','to win the yellow jersey','It\'s been a pretty eventful week and began with Chris Froome taking a fantastic stage win last Saturday to go into the yellow jersey.','2018-07-30'),(46,15,'to shake off contenders','éliminer les concurrents','to get rid of competitors','Sky want to quietly shake off a few more contenders.','2018-07-30'),(47,15,'reigning champion','champion en titre','a person who recently won a championship','\"During the 2003 campaign, KTM recruited to replace the reigning champion Arnaud Vincent.\"','2018-07-30'),(48,15,'to duke it out','s\'affronter','To contend with someone or something for something.','Iran and Israel could duke it out while we focused on the real threat.','2018-07-30'),(49,15,'mountaintop finishes','arrivées au sommet','to reach the top of a mountain during a stage of a cycling race','The 1986 race featured three mountaintop finishes.','2018-07-30'),(50,15,'critérium du Dauphiné','Critérium du Dauphiné','An annual cycling road race run over eight stages in the Dauphiné region in France during the first half of June.','\"Brajkovic stunned Alberto Contador by winning the Critérium du Dauphiné in 2010 and the little Slovenian is now ready to step up onto a bigger stage.\"','2018-07-30'),(51,16,'to heap criticism','accabler','to give a lot of criticism','In any case, the solution isn\'t to heap criticism on Russia, but to help her in her modernization: this is in our interest and is the condition for a solid partnership.','2018-07-30'),(52,16,'white paper','livre blanc','An official government report in any of a number of countries, including Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, which sets out the government\'s policy on a matter that is or will come before Parliament.','White papers are issued by governments, companies, or other important organizations.','2018-07-30'),(53,16,'customs union agreement','accord d\'union douanière','A form of trade agreement between two or more countries.','The EU and Turkey are in negotiations for amending the customs union agreement to add Turkey to the EU\'s present and future FTAs.','2018-07-30'),(54,16,'no-deal Brexit','Brexit sans accord','No formal agreement reached between the UK and the EU during the negotiating phase.','The rights of British nationals settled in EU countries must be protected in the event of a no-deal Brexit, a parliamentary report has said.','2018-07-30'),(55,16,'crunch cabinet meeting','réunion décisive du cabinet','Crucial cabinet meeting','The prime minister today faces (another) crunch cabinet meeting today that will be seen as a test of her power amid a splintered cabinet, a nascent revolt over education spending and less-than-convincing Brexit talks.','2018-07-30'),(56,17,'to brush off World Cup victory','ne pas prendre au sérieux la victoire en Coupe du monde','to reject someone by treating him/her as unimportant','Although I tried to give my best, my teammates brushed off my work.','2018-07-30'),(57,17,'cast a shadow over France\'s victory','jeter une ombre sur la victoire de la France','to make people feel less happy and to spoil a good situation with something unpleasant','Although everybody is happy for having won the match, her injury cast a shadow over general euphoria.','2018-07-30'),(58,17,'to trigger a social media storm','déclencher une tempête sur les réseaux sociaux','violent assault on social medias','His comments on women situation triggered a storm on social medias.','2018-07-30'),(59,17,'to respond to backlash','répondre à la réaction violente','a strong negative reaction to something','A graphic video showed on social medias created backlash among users.','2018-07-30'),(60,17,'to sour relations between France and Italy','dégrader les relations entre la France et l\'Italie','unfriendly, bad feeling','Their relationship turned sour after this episode.','2018-07-30'),(61,17,'to take credit for France\'s victory','s\'attribuer le mérite de la victoire de la France','to make people believe one has done something praiseworthy, even if it is not the case','It\'s always frustrating when someone tries to take credit for your work.','2018-07-30'),(62,17,'to hone football skills','aiguiser les talents en football','to make acute, to improve','The years she spent within the company let her hone her skills in this area.','2018-07-30'),(63,17,'play-off defeat','défaite en match de barrage','match to decide between two teams in the event of a tie on points','The team goes back home following a play-off defeat by France.','2018-07-30'),(64,18,'vegan way of life','mode de vie végétalien','veganism is a way of living which seeks to avoid all forms of cruelty or exploitation to animals (food, clothing, etc.)','I decided to become vegan after having witnessed cruelty to animals.','2018-07-30'),(65,18,'unprecedented incident','incident sans précédent','an incident that has never happened before','This unprecedented incident causes a downtime which leads to significant losses.','2018-07-30'),(66,18,'meat-based diet','régime à base de viande','a selection of food which is essentially composed of meat','A meat-based diet has a huge impact on our planet.','2018-07-30'),(67,18,'animal-rights group','groupe de défense des droits des animaux','a group of people who are concerned with animal rights','Animal-rights groups are very active these times.','2018-07-30'),(68,18,'legal foodstuffs','denrées alimentaires légales','substance that people eat and that can be legally sold','It is possible to advertise legal foodstuffs.','2018-07-30'),(69,18,'graphic slaughterhouse videos','vidéos d\'abattoir violentes','videos that show all that happens in a slaughterhouse','It is forbidden to show graphic videos on social medias.','2018-07-30'),(70,18,'per-capita consumption of meat','consommation de viande par habitant','consumption of meat by unit of population','The study looked at per capita consumption of various products.','2018-07-30'),(71,18,'excessive media exposure','exposition excessive dans les médias','excessive attention given to a particular subject in the media','An excessive media attention can affect social integration.','2018-07-30'),(72,18,'to be about to carry the day','être sur le point de remporter la victoire','to win/to have success','In this fierce battle, the one who appeals to common sense will carry the day.','2018-07-30'),(73,18,'force-fed goose','oie gavée','to be compelled to ingest food','Geese are force-fed in meat industry to satisfy high demands of foie gras.','2018-07-30'),(76,21,'to suffer from serious damage','être gravement endommagé','loss or harm resulting from injury to person or property','The damaged house depicts the family\'s undergoing decline','2018-08-30'),(77,21,'risk of collapse','risque d\'effondrement','a portion of a structure which might suddenly fall down','the house\'s roof may collapse in the coming weeks','2018-08-30'),(78,21,'infrastructure spending','dépenses en infrastructure','money used for infrastructure especially by government','Infrastructure spendings will be cutout this year','2018-08-30'),(79,21,'government-maintained bridges','ponts entretenus par le gouvernement','to be maintained by the government with taxpayer\'s money','this government-maintained road is used by millions of people','2018-08-30'),(80,21,'budget cut','réduction du budget','a reduction in the amount a department or government may spend over a given period','All the company\'s departments face budget cuts to improve their turnover','2018-08-30'),(81,21,'inadequate road funding','financement inadéquat des infrastructures routières','money allocated to road infrastructure','road funding is an important issue this year','2018-08-30'),(82,21,'growth of traffic','augmentation du trafic','vehicles, pedestrians, ships, or planes moving along a route','the growth of traffic on this bridge may result in its collapse','2018-08-30'),(83,21,'extreme weather','climat extrême','a weather that is rare to the place where it occurs','Schools are closed today due to extreme weather','2018-08-30'),(84,21,'to shine a spotlight on','faire la lumière sur','to bring attention to someone','His intervention shines a spotlight on the current situation','2018-08-30'),(85,22,'to take its toll','faire des ravages','to cause damage to someone or something','Time had taken its toll on the old bridge','2018-08-30'),(86,22,'fish population','population de poissons','  ','There is a growing concern about the marine ecosystem and fish population','2018-08-30'),(87,22,'tourist fishing','tourisme halieutique','recreational activity consisting of wildlife harvesting in the wild','The resort offers tourist fishing in the pack','2018-08-30'),(88,22,'over-fished sea','mer qui est le théâtre de surpêche','depleting the stock of fish by excessive fishing','the association tried to find alternatives to overfish','2018-08-30'),(89,22,'to make ends meet','arrondir les fins de mois','to have enough money to buy what you need to live','you work hard, and we barely make ends meet now.','2018-08-30'),(90,22,'to make a difference','changer les choses','to have a significant impact','He wants to make a difference after this incredible experience','2018-08-30'),(91,23,'to trick someone out of (something)','tromper/duper','Use deception to deprive someone of (something)','Two men tricked a pensioner out of several hundred pounds.','2018-08-30'),(92,23,'to thwart  a claim','Contrecarrer une revendication','to prevent someone to make a claim ','The events of the last 18 months have proven that Israel\'s hope that military force can thwart Arab claims is misplaced.','2018-08-30'),(93,24,'to cause a slump','Provoquer une chute brutale','to cause a sudden severe or prolonged fall in the price, value, or amount of something.','\"Sometimes, large interest rate hikes would be needed to stop the bubble, in others the tightening may cause a slump in asset prices.\"','2018-08-30'),(94,24,'to offer refunds','Offrir des remboursements','to offer a repayment of a sum of money.','We do not accept returns or offer refunds on non-defective titles and gaming consoles that have been opened.','2018-08-30'),(95,24,'to wind down','Mettre progressivement fin à quelque chose','to bring to gradual end','The implementation of this process would allow UNMIN to wind down its work.','2018-08-30'),(96,25,'The Great War','La Grande Guerre','The First World War','It would be more than four years of terrible loss of life before the Great War was over.','2018-08-30'),(97,25,'turn the tide','inverser la tendance','To reverse the general course of events','This contract is probably our last chance to turn the tide.','2018-08-30'),(98,25,'women\'s rights movements','mouvements de défense des droits des femmes','A convention to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of woman','Gains made by women\'s rights movements are under threat.','2018-08-30'),(99,25,'wiped off the map','rayé de la carte','eliminated / destroyed completely','There are bombs so powerful that whole nations could be wiped off the map by them.','2018-08-30'),(100,25,'iron harvest','Les moissons de fer','The annual \"harvest\" of unexploded ordnance, barbed wire, shrapnel, bullets and congruent trench support collected by Belgian and French farmers after ploughing their fields','The decaying detritus of war has become known as the \"iron harvest\".','2018-08-30'),(101,25,'war of attrition','guerre d\'usure','A struggle in which you harm your opponent in a lot of small ways, so that they become gradually weaker','We know there is a war of attrition going on right now.','2018-08-30'),(102,25,'dogged defence','défense acharnée','Obstinate and tenacious defence','Her dogged defence of her country won the respect of many observers.','2018-08-30'),(103,25,'machine gun','fusil mitrailleur / mitrailleuse','An automatic gun that can fire a lot of bullets one after the other very quickly','Several journalists were caught in machine-gun fire.','2018-08-30'),(104,25,'war zone','zone de guerre','An area where a war is taking place or there is some other violent conflict','Many aid organisations have stayed away from the war zone.','2018-08-30'),(105,25,'fighter planes','avion de chasse','A high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy aircraft in the air','The government has just received Russian fighter planes.','2018-08-30'),(106,26,'global trade','commerce mondial','The worldwide business that involves making and collecting payments for transactions in goods and services, and transporting them to interested markets','Global trade of goods and services are worth trillions of dollars each year.','2018-08-30'),(107,26,'investor-friendly reforms','réformes favorables aux investisseurs','Reforms that are beneficial for investors','The government has managed to push through a number of investor-friendly reforms.','2018-08-30'),(108,28,'to sound the warning','tirer la sonnette d\'alarme','to alert on alarming events or events on everybody\'s mind','Government sounded the warning two weeks before the outbreak of Hurricane Irma.','2018-10-01'),(109,28,'no-deal','aucune entente','no agreement is reached between two parties','There is no deal in this particular situation.','2018-10-01'),(110,28,'emergency legislation','loi d\'exception','a law that derogates from general law ','The emergency legislation covers paramilitary and armed forces','2018-10-01'),(111,28,'contingency plan','plan d\'urgence','a plan designed to take account of a possible future event or circumstance','We need a contingency plan for the next two months.','2018-10-01'),(112,28,'win-win situation','situation avantageuse pour tous','a situation which is good for everyone involved','It is necessary to reach a win-win situation for both sides.','2018-10-01'),(113,29,'to let down','laisser tomber','to make someone disappointed by not doing something that they are expecting you to do','I can\'t let them down, even if the goal can\'t be reached.','2018-10-01'),(114,29,'to kick the poor out into the street','mettre les pauvres à la rue','a situation/a political system where the poor become poorer','Current economic situation only contributes to kicking the poor out into the street.','2018-10-01'),(115,29,'wunderkind','enfant prodige','to succeed in a competitive or highly difficult field at an early age','The whole concept was invented by my sister the wunderkind.','2018-10-01'),(116,29,'economic stagnation','marasme économique','economy in which there is no development','The country\'s population is poorer and poorer because of economic stagnation.','2018-10-01'),(117,29,'recent poll','sondage récent','survey in which people are asked their opinions ','Recent poll reveals his growing popularity.','2018-10-01'),(118,30,'to head back to classroom','retourner en cours','to go back to school','As children head back to the classroom, Health Canada is reminding parents of the importance of allergy awareness when packing lunches for their children.','2018-10-01'),(119,30,'addictive device','appareil qui crée la dépendance','device that causes addiction and that you can\'t do without','A smartphone is an addictive device which traps a soul into a lifeless planet full of lives.','2018-10-01'),(120,30,'fear of missing out','peur de rater quelque chose','a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent. This social anxiety is characterized by a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing','The so-called FoMo (fear of missing out) syndrome reflects the anxieties of a younger generation whose members feel compelled to capture instantly everything they do and see.','2018-10-01'),(121,30,'screen addiction','addiction à l\'écran','addiction to smartphone, computer, tablet','Teens\' screen addiction might be contagious, and parents are patient zero.','2018-10-01'),(122,30,'tech-savviness','parfaite maîtrise des technologies','proficiency in the use of modern technology, especially computers','\"In an age where nearly everyone has a smartphone, customers expect that mobility, connectivity and tech savviness will extend to the home service vendors they choose to work with,\" said Jay Jaffin, chief marketing officer at Verizon Telematics.','2018-10-01'),(123,31,'health care system','régime de soins de santé','the organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations','The magnitude of this shift warrants further investigation in terms of more precise estimates of the\r\ncaregiver costs and health care system cost savings.','2018-10-01'),(124,31,'the best in the world','le meilleur au monde','to be of unparalleled quality','I want our development assistance programme to be the best in the world.','2018-10-01'),(125,31,'health care professional','professionnel de la santé ',' an individual who provides preventive, curative, promotional or rehabilitative health care services in a systematic way to people, families or communities. ','Ask your doctor or health care professional what your blood pressure and pulse rate should be and when you should contact him or her.','2018-10-01'),(126,31,'family doctor','médecin de famille/médecin généraliste','a doctor who does not specialize in any particular area of medicine, but who has a medical practice in which he or she treats all types of illness. ','The best place to start is with a visit with your family doctor.','2018-10-01'),(127,31,'private doctor','médecin privé/médecin libéral','a doctor who is not controlled or paid for by the government or a larger company (such as a hospital)','The sickness insurance covers the fees of a private doctor up to 60% of the established rate.','2018-10-01'),(128,32,'cultural hub','carrefour culturel','an organization, building or complex that promotes culture and arts','We believe the cultural hub is important for young people in the city.','2018-10-01'),(129,32,'artisanal-cheese-chomping snobs','des snobs mangeant du fromage artisanal','people who like eating artisanal cheese','The annual artisan cheese fair were mainly attended by artisanal-cheese-chomping snobs.','2018-10-01'),(130,32,'to snipe over \"malbouffe\"','critiquer la malbouffe','to make malicious remarks on junk food','Some parents tend to snipe over malbouffe to encourage other parents to give healthy food to their children.','2018-10-01'),(131,32,'operates at a loss','est déficitaire','to operate at a loss means your spending is more than your income','Even the company operates at a loss, it still has plans to hire new employees.','2018-10-01'),(132,32,'court order','décision de justice','an order issuing from a competent court that requires a party to do or abstain from doing a specified act','He received a court order barring him from entering the building.','2018-10-01'),(133,33,'asylum process','procédure de demande d\'asile','a process in which a person from one country is asking permission to remain in another country','Asylum process in America has become more and more difficult to undertake.','2018-10-01'),(134,33,'shortage of manpower','pénurie de personnel','lack of staff','For the States, solving manpower shortage requires fresh approaches.','2018-10-01'),(135,33,'refugee status','statut de réfugié','the state of being a person who has fled from some danger or problem, or political persecution, in a foreign country','She applied for asylum and was granted refugee status.','2018-10-01'),(136,33,'eligible to work','admissible au travail / éligible pour travailler / apte à travailler','authorised to work','You have to ensure if you are legally eligible to work in the U.S.','2018-10-01'),(137,34,'final set','dernier set','the final set means the fifth set for best-of-five matches, and the third set for best-of-three matches','Wimbledon is the only tennis grand slam that doesn\'t have a final set tie break.','2018-10-31'),(138,34,'record-breaking duel','duel qui bat tous les records','a duel that surpasses a record','The two runners are known to be a record-breaking duel.','2018-11-04'),(139,34,'longest-match record','record du match le plus long','the longest match in the history','In 2010 John Isner beats Nicolas Mahut at Wimbledon in the longest-match record in tennis history','2018-11-04'),(140,34,'to introduce tiebreaks','introduire des bris d\'égalité','a tie-break is an extra game which is played in a tennis match when the score in a set is 6-6','Wimbledon will introduce tie-breaks in the final set of all events for the first time next year.','2018-11-04'),(141,34,'sudden-death','but décisif','extra play to break a tie in a sports contest in which the first to score or gain the lead wins','We won 27–24 in sudden death.','2018-11-04'),(142,35,'tappered suits','tailleurs fuselés','a suiting cut that’s slim in appearance but with room across the shoulders and pant seat','She taught her sister how to wear a tappered suit','2018-11-04'),(143,35,'bold leather looks','look cuir audacieux','looks that consists of leather that is very noticeable to the eye','Jenny attracts the audience with her bold leather look.','2018-11-04'),(144,35,'fashion insiders','connaisseurs de la mode','fashion experts','The fashion insider shares her secret for stylish look.','2018-11-04'),(145,35,'face-covering garments','vêtements couvrant le visage','clothes that hide the face','Denmark will introduce a ban on face-covering garments.','2018-11-04'),(146,35,'shoulder pads','grandes épaulettes','a thick soft piece of material inside the shoulders of a piece of clothing such as a jacket','She lost the left shoulder pad of her jacket.','2018-11-04'),(147,36,'horse race','course de chevaux','an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys over a set distance for competition.','Tom went to the horse races once last summer.','2018-11-04'),(148,36,'new grandstand','nouvelle tribune','a usually roofed stand for spectators at a racecourse or stadium','Most were sitting on grass banks rather than in the new grandstand.','2018-11-04'),(149,36,'defending champion','champion en titre','a team or player that has won the previous edition of the competition','The defending champion will play his first match of the tournament tomorrow.','2018-11-04'),(150,36,'a string of races','une série de courses','to win a series of races','The former champion won a string of races before his retirement.','2018-11-04'),(151,36,'the filly\'s biggest threat','la plus grande menace pour la pouliche','a danger that the filly fears the most','The filly\'s biggest threat was killed during a race.','2018-11-04'),(152,37,'the brink of defeat','au bord de la défaite','to be on the verge of/very close to','Their weakness brought the Empire to the brink of defeat','2018-11-05'),(153,37,'to face dark times','traverser des périodes difficiles','to go through hard times','We need your help in these dark times','2018-11-05'),(154,37,'to take a stranglehold','prendre la première place/avoir la mainmise sur','a grip or a control so strong as to stifle or cut off (wiktionnaire)','they continue to have a stranglehold on natural resources','2018-11-05'),(155,37,'foursomes wins','victoires de quatuors','golf match involving four players','We need our foursome for the golf tournament','2018-11-05'),(156,37,'to clinch a seventh victory','remporter une septième victoire','to manage to win or to achieve something','The team clinched the victory during the tournament','2018-11-05'),(157,38,'to throw cross-channel trade into chaos','semer le chaos dans le commerce transmanche','to make a mess/to cause troubles','His behaviour throws the agreement into chaos','2018-11-05'),(158,38,'divorce bill','facture du divorce','sum of money the United Kingdom must pay as it leaves the European Union','The United Kingdom refuses to pay the divorce bill','2018-11-05'),(159,38,'to introduce extra checks','mettre en place des contrôles supplémentaires','introduction of a series of additional control mechanisms','The government will implement extra checks on the future ','2018-11-05'),(160,38,'to disrupt British imports and exports','perturber les importations et les exportations britanniques','to prevent something from properly functioning','Her decision disrupts the entire process','2018-11-05'),(161,38,'to cause huge traffic delays','provoquer d\'énormes retards à cause des bouchons','additional travel time due to circumstances that affect the movement of traffic','Traffic delays have significant impacts on trucking industry','2018-11-05'),(162,39,'to lose nerve','perdre son sang froid','to lose courage and to become frightened','This is no time to lose our nerve','2018-11-05'),(163,39,'to suffer from diabetes','souffrir de diabète','to be ill with','He suffers from diabetes and high blood pressure','2018-11-05'),(164,39,'shunned by most of his family','fui par presque toute sa famille','to be avoided deliberately','He is shunned by people because of his disease','2018-11-05'),(165,39,'confined to a wheelchair','se déplacer en fauteuil roulant','to be unable to leave a place without a wheelchair because of an illness','He\'s confined to a wheelchair because of his illness','2018-11-05'),(166,39,'tried in his homeland','jugé dans son pays','to investigate judicially','He was extradited to be tried in his homeland','2018-11-05'),(167,40,'English faux pas','faux pas / impair en anglais','a blunder or mistake while speaking in English','He made an English faux-pas during his speech.','2018-11-26'),(168,40,'Lost in translation','perdu dans la traduction','having lost or lacking the full subtlety of meaning or significance when translated from the original language to another','The message of the Japanese Prime Minister\'s speech was lost in translation.','2018-11-26'),(169,40,'a second language slip-up','un lapsus de deuxième langue','a small mistake while speaking in a second language','Sometimes, making a second language slip-up is normal when one is nervous while making a speech.','2018-11-26'),(170,40,'had been snubbed','avait été snobé','have been treated with disdain','The bands have been snubbed by the rock and roll hall of fame.','2018-11-26'),(171,40,'upper house of the French parliament','Chambre haute du Parlement français','the higher house of the bicameral Parliament of France','The Senate is the upper house of the French Parliament, presided over by a president.','2018-11-26'),(172,41,'to be off to a warm start','se diriger vers un bon départ','to have a good begining','The two girls\' friendship was off to a warm start until the arrival of this boy in town.','2018-11-26'),(173,41,'their relationship appears to have soured','leurs relations semblent s’être dégradées','their relationship seems to have become unpleasant','Their relationship appears to have soured because of their family issues.','2018-11-26'),(174,41,'to act on our own ','agir par nous-mêmes / de notre propre chef','to do something without help from anyone else','We are free to act on our own.','2018-11-26'),(175,41,'With friends like that, who needs enemies?','Avec des amis comme ça, qui a besoin d’ennemies ?','A humorous statement indicating that the behavior of one\'s friend(s) has been harmful.','My friends ditched me again, so I had to find a ride home; with friends like that, who needs enemies? ','2018-11-26'),(176,41,'reached that threshold','a atteint ce seuil','came to that limit','I did not know the audience has reached that threshold of dissatisfaction.','2018-11-26'),(177,42,'extensive social safety net','système de sécurité sociale important','a set of social welfare services provided by the state to eliminate poverty','Eg = the government intends to reduce social safety net by 30% next year','2018-11-26'),(178,42,'like a house of cards','comme un château de cartes','this phrase is used to refer to unsecure situation','Eg = Everything he built fell like a house of cards','2018-11-26'),(179,42,'the biggest contemporary employer','le plus grand employeur de notre temps','a person or company that provides a job paying wages or a salary to one or more people (M. Webster)','Eg = The biggest contemporary employer supports 800 families','2018-11-26'),(180,42,'to recover from double blows of','se remettre du double coup dur lors','to recover means to come back to normal condition to blow means a shock/to cause to fail or break down','Eg=the company never recovered from the blow','2018-11-26'),(181,42,'the smartly dressed and the ragged','les pauvres et les bien habillés','ragged clothes refer to old and torn clothes','Eg = The man wears  rugged cloth, he lost everything ','2018-11-26'),(182,43,'a benchmark for worldwide oil purchases ','une référence en matière d\'achats de pétrole dans le monde','something that serves as a standard or a point of reference from which measurements may be made (M. Webster)','Eg = this act represents a benchmark for this case','2018-11-26'),(183,43,'to bear the brunt of','faire les frais de','to suffer from an unpleasant situation','Eg = the students bear the brunt of the strike','2018-11-26'),(184,43,'former nemesis','ancien ennemi juré/ancienne bête noire','a long-standing rival','Eg = he qualifies him as his nemesis','2018-11-26'),(185,43,'to piggyback on this movement','se servir de ce mouvement','to be carried or to be attached to','Eg = We can piggyback on that and search for patterns.','2018-11-26'),(186,43,'being behind them','être derrière eux/les soutenir','to support a movement or an idea','Eg = the political party was behind the students during the strike','2018-11-26'),(187,45,'to be born with missing limbs','naître sans membres','to be devoid of limbs when born due to malformation ','Eg = French babies born with missing limbs prompt inquiry','2018-11-27'),(188,45,'no point in looking ahead','inutile de penser à l\'avenir','no purpose in anticipating the future','There is no point in looking ahead to the next World Cup because it is so far away.','2018-11-27'),(189,45,'the probe has been widened','l\'enquête a été élargie','the scope of investigation has been broaden','The probe has been widened to cover all bills printed since 2016.','2018-11-27'),(190,45,'heavily agricultural area','zone fortement agricole','a land where intensive agriculture is practised','This study investigates the carbon sequestration potential and co-benefits from policies aimed at retiring agricultural land in the Upper Mississippi River Basin, a large, heavily agricultural area.','2018-11-27'),(191,45,'to be run jointly','mener conjointement','to be carried out jointly','This initiative run jointly by the Austrian Youth Division of the Red Cross, the Austrian Institute for Family Research and the Youth Ministry/Ministry of Social Security and Generations aims at raising the school partners\' awareness of this issue.','2018-11-27'),(192,44,'to throw off the shackles of something','s\'affranchir de quelque chose','to reject something or free oneself from it because it was preventing one from doing what one wanted to do ','There are a few who have managed to throw off the shackles of the past.','2018-11-27'),(193,44,'to look set to invoke a right','être résolu à faire valoir un droit','to give the impression that one is ready to invoke a right','A right independence leaders look set to invoke','2018-11-27'),(194,44,'to go it alone','faire cavalier seul','To do something alone or independently, especially something that is normally or better done in groups.','He quit working for the company and decided to go it alone as a consultant instead.','2018-11-27'),(195,44,'a steady devolution of powers','délégation régulière des pouvoirs','regular delegation of powers',' The pragmatic discovery that a steady devolution of power was the price of stability and cooperation in a developing colonial economy.','2018-11-27'),(196,44,'to build its hegemony','renforcer son hégémonie','to strengthen leadership or domination one has in a particular area or sector','[…]have utilized a variety of strategies to build hegemony and reduce conflict over potentially unpopular policies.','2018-11-27'),(197,46,'contemporary notions of time and worth','notions modernes du temps et de la valeur','current conceptions of the time and value','The earliest source of our contemporary notions of worth and respect is Kant','2018-12-27'),(198,46,'broader habits of mind and heart','mentalités/habitudes plus générales ','a wider range of patterns','What do you recall about your academic classes, the student skills you developed, and the broader habits of mind you adopted? ','2018-12-27'),(199,46,'to push for a new format','prôner un nouveau format','to advocate for a new format or to take a strong action to try to move to a new format ','As the lopsided results at the netball world championship in Singapore continue, support increases for Australia\'s push for a new format for the 2015 titles in Sydney.','2018-12-27'),(200,46,'to enjoy the brimming Victorian silences','apprécier/savourer les silences pudiques, mais  victorieux','to enjoy the silence felt during a match when a person wins victory, to show respect to the players','It is bracing for fans, too, who get to enjoy their brimming Victorian silences as points are played and yet participate, with fellow-feeling attendees, in loud and shared sports-arena delirium when games and matches are won','2018-12-27'),(201,46,'one’s gladiatorial self','se mettre dans la peau d\'un gladiateur','a gladiator is by definition a man who fought another man or animal until one of them died for public entertainment, the image conveyed here is the feeling experienced by two players left alone in the court, and somehow compelled to show/demonstrate their force to the public who is observing them and get into gladiator/warrior\'s mind','To represent something larger than one’s gladiatorial self','2018-12-27'),(202,46,'can pull it off','pouvoir y arriver','to manage to do something difficult/to overcome obstacles','I remember well, a year and a half ago when we talked about the Africa summit,\r\nno one really believed we could pull it off. ','2018-12-27'),(203,47,'\'Shame\' on violent protesters','\'Honte\' aux manifestants violents','People using violence to express disagreement, disapproval or opposition','Violent protesters who wanted to reach the square were arrested by the police','2018-12-27'),(204,47,'Most passed off peacefully','Dont la plupart se sont déroulées de façon pacifique','If an event passes off in a particular way, it happens in that way','The elections passed off well, despite some irregularities','2018-12-27'),(205,47,'grassroot debates','débats avec tous les citoyens','debates involving the ordinary people in a society','The programs involve the grass roots, middle and upper level of society','2018-12-27'),(206,47,'no formal structure or affiliation','aucune structure ni affiliation officielle','connection with a political party or a religion','The movement is affiliated with the far right','2018-12-27'),(207,47,'the rich get tax breaks','les riches obtiennent des allègements fiscaux','reduction in taxes','Following various manifestations, the government decided to offer tax breaks','2018-12-27'),(208,48,'Be Brave Little One','(Literally) Sois brave petit','This is a story book title. In other context, it means being courageous in front of an enemy or a situation','This brave man dared to share his opinion','2018-12-27'),(209,48,'to intern at his architecture office','faire un stage au sein de son bureau d\'architecture','An intern is a student or a trainee who works, sometimes without pay, in order to gain work experience','She was an intern at UNESCO last year','2018-12-27'),(210,48,'carrier of this rare genetic mutation','porteur de cette mutation génétique rare','a genetic mutation is an event that changes genetic structure','This genetic mutation causes the heart muscles to thicken.','2018-12-27'),(211,48,'international affair of the heart','histoire/affaire de cœur internationale','a relationship where two people are involved in a deep emotional relationship','It was an affair of the heart.','2018-12-27'),(212,48,'she was gutted to learn the effects','elle fut écoeurée en apprenant les effets','to be extremely disappointed and unhappy',' He was gutted when he discovered she cheated on him','2018-12-27'),(213,49,'have been paying warm tribute','ont rendu un hommage chaleureux','have been showing respect and huge admiration','The Queen and the King have been paying a warm tribute to their son for his 70th birthday.\r\n','2018-12-28'),(214,49,'the sudden demise of…','le décès soudain de…','the sudden death of...','He has become homeless after the sudden demise of his father.','2018-12-28'),(215,49,'life out of the ordinary','vie hors du commun','life that is unusual or different','She used to live her life out of the ordinary.\r\n','2018-12-28'),(216,49,'A true film buff','Un vrai cinéphile','a connoisseur of or expert on cinema and films','My sister is a true film bluff and has won many contests.','2018-12-28'),(217,49,'one of the first foreign distributors','l\'un des premiers distributeurs étrangers','among the first distributors from foreign countries','He was one of the first foreign distributors to enter into a contract with this company.','2018-12-28'),(218,50,'struck down by the Constitutional Council','annulé par le Conseil constitutionnel','abolished by the highest constitutional authority in France','On Monday, the Constitutional Council struck down Article 49 of the 2018 state budget.','2018-12-28'),(219,50,'which vets legislation','qui contrôle la législation','which makes a careful and critical examination of legislation','The council is the one which vets new EU legislation agreed by the rest of the members.','2018-12-28'),(220,50,'adopted in the form of an amendment','adopté sous forme d\'amendement','ratified as a law that is not yet in operation and is still being discussed','They all agreed that the bill would be adopted in the form of an amendment.','2018-12-28'),(221,50,'to mend its views','modifier / changer son point de vue','to change its views','The State is expected to mend its views regarding the situation in Iraq.','2018-12-28'),(222,50,'who sponsored the measure','qui a soutenu la mesure','who introduced and supported the measure','The manager who sponsored the measure does not work in the company anymore.','2018-12-28'),(223,51,'fear that there is little hope','crainte qu\'il y ait peu d\'espoir','little confidence that a particular event will happen','there is little hope of true success of this collaboration ','2019-01-29'),(224,51,'know how to look after yourself','savoir se débrouiller','to take care of oneself','You look after yourself, all right?','2019-01-29'),(225,51,'takes your core temperature away very quickly','fait descendre très rapidement la température de votre corps','to make core temperature fall drastically','Homeless death rate increases due to current temperature','2019-01-29'),(226,51,'close to shipping lanes and dotted with reefs','à proximité de voies maritimes et parsemée de récifs','a shipping lane is a regularly used route for vessels on oceans ','We\'re 5 million miles off of the shipping lanes','2019-01-29'),(227,51,'We all really do feel for his family','Nous compatissons tous à la douleur de sa famille','to have compassion for someone','When I see him suffer, I really feel','2019-01-29'),(228,52,'the loss of purchasing power of retirees and civil','la baisse du pouvoir d\'achat des retraités et fonctionnaires','Consumers\' ability to purchase with a given amount of money decreases due to increase in prices','Through the years, the elder\'s purchasing power gradually decreases','2019-01-29'),(229,52,'people in a difficult situation','personnes en situation difficile','people in a no win situation','The new president is ready to help people in a difficult situation and who mainly voted for him','2019-01-29'),(230,52,'a tax hike on diesel fuel','hausse des impôts sur le gazole','increase of tax applied to diesel fuel','Tax hike was the cause of the yellow vest contestation','2019-01-29'),(231,52,'to encompass demands for wider changes','englober des demandes de réforme plus large','to cause a thing to become different compared to what it is at present or what it was in the past','The government implemented wider changes to meet people\'s expectations','2019-01-29'),(232,52,'some are messing around','certains foutent le bordel','to behave in a silly way','This guy doesn\'t mess around','2019-01-29'),(233,53,'the markets heaved a sigh of relief','tous les secteurs ont poussé un soupir de soulagement','to be happy that something unpleasant has not happened','Have a sigh of relief. Your daughter passed her exam','2019-01-29'),(234,53,'champion of a newly unfashionable multilateralist','champion d\'un multilatéralisme devenu démodé','the principle of participation by three or more parties, especially by the governments of different countries',' For Canadians, the word multilateralism flows naturally.','2019-01-29'),(235,53,'to run on an independent ticket','diriger selon un slogan indépendant','independent leitmotif','He stands out from other parties thanks to this independent ticket','2019-01-29'),(236,53,'ultimate technocrat','technocrate par excellence','an advocate of technocracy','I would never work with a technocrat.','2019-01-29'),(237,53,'the government has already ruled out a U-turn','le gouvernement a déjà fait volte-face','a change of plan, especially a reversal of political policy','This U-turn seems particularly suspect','2019-01-29'),(238,54,'a bellwether for marine environmental health','un indicateur de l\'état de l\'environnement marin','something that indicates the environmental state of the sea','Seabirds are increasingly considered as a bellwether for marine ecosystems.','2019-01-30'),(239,54,'race against time','course contre la montre','a situation in which you only have a very short time to finish an important task and you have to work very quickly','It was a race against time to find a cure for the disease.','2019-01-30'),(240,54,'the field was in perfect health','le terrain était en parfaite santé','everything was perfect regarding the state of the field','The field was in perfect health but the global warming changed everything.','2019-01-30'),(241,54,'Nestled on the seabed','Niché sur les fonds marins','comfortably situated on the ocean floor','Nestled on the seabed, these mineral-rich nodules have aggregated slowly over millions of years.','2019-01-30'),(242,54,'an incredibly rare gossamer material that shimmers','un tissu très léger incroyablement rare qui brille de mille feux ','an amazing rare cobweb-like material that shines','Gossamer material is translucent, versatile and simply dreamy.','2019-01-30'),(243,55,'uninvited the controversial activist','a retiré l\'invitation de l\'activiste controversé','cancelled / withdrew an invitation intended for the argumentative influencer','The campus uninvited the controversial activist who was supposed to make a speech during the event.','2019-01-30'),(244,55,'stretch police resources in the city','épuiser  les ressources policières de la ville','waste police resources in the city','Repetitive riots would stretch police resources in the city.','2019-01-30'),(245,55,'pulled out of an Oxford Union debate','s\'est retiré d\'un débat de l\'Oxford Union','withdrew from an Oxford Union debate','She pulled out of an Oxford Union debate due to a death threat.','2019-01-30'),(246,55,'scheduled during the run up to','prévu à l\'approche du ','planned as we approach','The event was scheduled during the run up to the independence day celebration.','2019-01-30'),(247,55,'demanding Muslims in France adopt values rooted in','exigeant que les musulmans de France adoptent des valeurs enracinées dans','requiring Muslims in France comply with values established deeply in','The new rule has been set, demanding Muslims in France adopt values rooted in religion.','2019-01-30'),(248,56,'how much he thought he was worth','combien il pensait qu\'il valait','how much he should be paid','During the interview, he was asked how much he thought he was worth.','2019-01-30'),(249,56,'American depositary receipts','certificats américains d\'actions étrangères','certificates that represent shares of a foreign stock owned and issued by a U.S. bank','Investors can purchase American depositary receipts from brokers.','2019-01-30'),(250,56,'to circumvent oversight of his actions','contourner la surveillance de ses actions','to avoid a control of his actions','The CEO has developed plans to circumvent oversight of his actions.','2019-01-30'),(251,56,'disclosed in the company’s financial statements','divulgué dans les états financiers de la société','presented  in the company’s financial reports','He said he was not responsible of the errors disclosed in the company’s financial statements.','2019-01-30'),(252,56,'would need board approval to become binding','aurait besoin de l\'approbation du conseil d\'administration pour devenir exécutoire','would need consent from the board to be conclusive','Any decision made during the meeting would need board approval to become binding.','2019-01-30'),(253,57,'courting support from fellow populists ','briguer le soutien des concitoyens populistes','to charm populist peers to get their support ','He is now courting support from fellow populists in order to reach the goal he has set.','2019-02-28'),(254,57,'dialoguing with that mind-set','dialoguer avec cet état d\'esprit','communicating with that mental state','Dialoguing with that mind-set will help them find the best solution to the issue.','2019-02-28'),(255,57,'a like-minded faction','une faction partageant les mêmes idées','a clan who share the same idea','The Congress can make a comeback if all like-minded factions join hands with the party.','2019-02-28'),(256,57,'exceptional human ties','des liens humains exceptionnels','unique human bonding','Group trip can create exceptional human ties.','2019-02-28'),(257,57,'to work in concert for the defense','travailler de concert pour la défense','to work together for the defense','They decided to work in concert for the defense of the nature.','2019-02-28'),(258,58,'compare these figures','comparez ces chiffres','examine the figures in order to note their similarities or differences','They compare these figures with those of last year to see the gap between the two.','2019-02-28'),(259,58,'the tip of the iceberg','la partie émergée de l\'iceberg','a small, noticeable part of a problem','We are quite sure that is only the tip of the iceberg.','2019-02-28'),(260,58,'bear injury marks','portent des marques de blessure','to have marks of wounds on them','The two dogs bear injury marks that seem to be recent.','2019-02-28'),(261,58,'come up for air to breathe','remonter à la surface pour respirer','to swim towards the water surface and breathe some air','They come up for air to breathe to avoid suffocation.','2019-02-28'),(262,58,'suffer injuries and die','subissent des blessures et meurent','to die after having suffered from their wound','Most of the animals in that zoo are mistreated, they suffer injuries and die.','2019-02-28'),(263,59,'Avenue in Paris Meant for Kings','Avenue de Paris destinée aux souverains','Something referring to somptuous things worthy of a King',' Breakfast cannot be meant for a king if it doesn\'t contain bacon','2019-03-05'),(264,59,'cars clog the lanes','les voitures bloquent les ruelles','to become blocked with an accumulation of thick, wet matter','The blood can clog our air filters','2019-03-05'),(265,59,'theatres that dot the avenue','théâtres parsemant l\'avenue','to be scattered with something','The field was dotted with sheep','2019-03-05'),(266,59,'to shed millions of moviegoers','perdre des millions de spectateurs','to get rid of something that is no longer necessary','The snake sheds its skin','2019-03-05'),(267,59,'glinting, kaleidoscopic roof','toit étincelant et kaléidoscopique','to have complex patterns of colours','This kaleidoscopic view is necessary due to time constraints','2019-03-05'),(268,60,'to showcase styles for next autumn','présenter les tendances pour l\'automne prochain','to show the best qualities or parts of something','The designers wanted to showcase their work','2019-03-05'),(269,60,'debuts at storied couture house','débuts dans une maison de couture légendaire','a couture house associated with stories and legends','She was paid tribute by this singer, known for her storied performance','2019-03-05'),(270,60,'to be known for its tweed suits','être connu pour ses costumes en tweed','to be famous for his suits made with rough, woolen fabric, of a soft, open, flexible texture','The girls who are part of the cheerleading squad are known for the shows they give in every game','2019-03-05'),(271,60,'to be turned into a luxury powerhouse','être transformée en une puissante maison de couture de luxe','a powerhouse is a source of influence or inspiration','She is the creative powerhouse of the team','2019-03-05'),(272,60,'alchemist of elegance and beauty','alchimiste de l\'élégance et de la beauté','a person who transforms or creates something through a seemingly magical process','I\'m afraid the alchemist\'s curse has found its next victim.','2019-03-05'),(273,61,'to stop church bells ringing on Sunday morning','empêcher les cloches de l\'église de sonner chaque dimanche matin','to cause something to come to an end','harassment of woment has to be stopped','2019-03-05'),(274,61,'the rule is too ruff','la règle est trop dure','To be particularly difficult','what a ruff day! Who knows what tomorrow holds for us','2019-03-05'),(275,61,'move to muzzle mutt','décision d\'utiliser des muselières','to begin to put a muzzle on an animal','don\'t forget to muzzle the dog before taking it for a walk','2019-03-05'),(276,61,'to howl over fines up to','hurler après s\'être vu coller des amendes allant jusqu\'à','to make a long sound to express pain or sadness','she desperately howled after discovering that she failed the exam','2019-03-05'),(277,61,'loud pooches driving them nuts','des chiens bruyants qui les rendent fous','to drive someone crazy','sometimes I think you want to drive her nuts','2019-03-05'),(278,62,'to be seen on screen','être vu à l\'écran','image/content that is shown or seen onscreen during a movie','Today the Canadian imagination is more vibrant than ever, as seen on screens both big and small across the country and at international events.','2019-03-06'),(279,62,'sounds and blade effects','effets sonores et de la lame','effects that reproduce the sound and the aspect of the lightsaber blade','But there are much, much, much improved weapons which can have sounds, blade effects.','2019-03-06'),(280,62,'to combat a Dark side','combattre le côté obscur de la force','to fight the dark side of the force','Like virtuous Jedi knights, it sees itself as combatting a Dark Side.','2019-03-06'),(281,62,'virtuous Jedi knights','chevaliers Jedi vertueux','jedi knights who behave in a moral and correct way','Like virtuous Jedi knights, it sees itself as combatting a Dark Side.','2019-03-06'),(282,63,'French literary luminaries','sommités/figures littéraires françaises','a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere','Eg= I met a bunch of luminaries of medical researches at the meeting','2019-03-29'),(283,63,'floodlit bust of Marianne','buste illuminé de Marianne','something is floodlit when it is illuminated with floodlights','Eg= The floodlit Eiffel Tower is the symbol of the French capital','2019-03-29'),(284,63,'to close the door on the European project','fermer la porte au projet européen','to stop thinking about something','Eg= Always conduct market researches to avoid closing the door to sales opportunities','2019-03-29'),(285,63,'eightfold increase compared to','augmenter de huit fois par rapport à','to be eight times as great or as many (Merriam Webster)','Eg= We saw an eightfold increase of students following the campaign','2019-03-29'),(286,63,'unity built from the ashes of World War II','unité née des cendres de la deuxième guerre mondiale','to emerge from something that has been destroyed','Eg = The country rises from the ashes of the enemy invasion','2019-03-29'),(287,64,'tremors rippling across the ice','tremblements qui ondulent le long de la glace','a vibratory motion following a small earthquake','Eg= The tremor woke the city up at one in the morning','2019-03-29'),(288,64,'extended swaths of dark blue ice','bandes étendues de glace bleue foncée','a broad strip of something','Eg= The landscape consisted of large swathes of sand dune','2019-03-29'),(289,64,'slog through snow','patauger dans la neige','to wade or trudge through something, such as mud or snow (the Free dictionary)','Eg = We had to slog through the mud before reaching home','2019-03-29'),(290,64,'The distance did not faze her','La distance ne l\'a pas effrayée','to disturb or to disconcert someone','Eg= The challenge is great, but it won\'t faze him','2019-03-29'),(291,64,'some got frostbite','certains ont eu des engelures','injury to body tissues caused by exposure to extreme cold','Eg= I hope you won\'t get frostbite during your ascension','2019-03-29'),(292,65,'to strengthen the level of French','renforcer le niveau de français','to enhance the knowledge of French language','John\'s parents enrolled him in that school to strengthen his level of French.','2019-03-30'),(293,65,'at a welcoming ceremony for','lors d\'une cérémonie d\'accueil pour','a party to welcome people','The Mayor was at the welcoming ceremony for new peace corps volunteers.','2019-03-30'),(294,65,'the cohesion of our nation','la cohésion de notre nation','the union of our nation','The president made a speech about the cohesion of our nation.','2019-03-30'),(295,65,'from a system that is too lax','d\'un système trop laxiste','from a careless of negligent system','She said the problem comes from a system that is too lax.','2019-03-30'),(296,65,'If this sounds like you','Si vous vous reconnaissez dans cette description','If you recognize yourself in this description','If this sounds like you, you might be interested in our presentation!','2019-03-30'),(297,66,'are bracing for the landfall of','se préparent à l\'arrivée à terre de','are preparing for the arrival of','The passengers are bracing for a landfall at dusk after three weeks at sea.','2019-03-30'),(298,66,'one of the car decks of the ship','l\'un des ponts-garages du navire','the car deck of a ship is its lower or upper area ','One of the car decks of the ship cannot be used.','2019-03-30'),(299,66,'spreading out into a patch','se répandant en une tache','moving in the form of distinct parts in different places across a large area','The oil is spreading out into a patch on the clean water.','2019-03-30'),(300,66,'to heavily list to its starboard side','gîter fortement à tribord','to massively turn to starboard','Within minutes of the collision, it began to heavily list to its starboard side, making lifeboats on the port side inaccessible.','2019-03-30'),(301,66,'to leach out into the water','s\'infiltrer dans l\'eau','to dissolve out into the water','The collision caused poisonous products to leach into the sea. ','2019-03-30'),(302,67,'to forge ahead with stricter regulation','encourager des  réglementations plus strictes','to make an effort to achieve more stringent regulations in a short time','The French government on Wednesday introduced a tax aimed at internet giants like Google, Amazon and Facebook, forging ahead with stricter regulation on big tech without broad-based support from the European Union','2019-03-29'),(303,67,'without broad-based support from the European Unio','sans le large soutien de l\'Union européenne','refers to a situation where the EU doesn\'t provide general support any longer','highly innovative research infrastructure projects and enjoyed broad based support across Canada. ','2019-03-29'),(304,67,'An EU-backed effort to pass a 3 percent tax','une initiative appuyée par l\'Union européenne pour créer un impôt de 3  %','initiative to adopt a 3 percent tax and receiving the support from the EU','An EU-backed effort to pass a 3 percent tax on the revenues of big internet companies failed last year amid concerns from countries including Ireland and Germany, who feared retaliation from the U.S. ','2019-03-29'),(305,67,'including an EU-wide digital tax','notamment un  impôt numérique européen','with a Community digital tax','It said at the time that it would hold off on implementing that plan until an EU finance ministers’ meeting this week in case a deal was reached on an EU-wide digital tax, but when European ministers met they abandoned the idea. ','2019-03-29'),(307,67,'to be an outspoken proponent','être le partisan le plus affirmé ','to be a great advocate for a cause','Bauer (1972) was the most outspoken proponent of the non-effectiveness of aid on growth. ','2019-03-29'),(308,68,'the gatekeepers of the French language ','les gardiens de la langue française','a group of persons who has the power to decide on the exact term to be used, the way to write and spell/pronounce it as part of the evolution of the language','For decades, the gatekeepers of the French language in the Canadian province were adamantly opposed to English ','2019-03-29'),(309,68,'to seem to be considering a U-turn','semble envisager un virage à 180 degrés','to change their mind and to plan to take the decision at which they have always been resistant','A LEISURE centre threatened with demolition has taken a step towards safety, after it emerged councillors are considering a U-turn on funding','2019-03-29'),(310,68,'to rubber stamp the female-friendly versions','approuver les versions féminines','to approve the feminine versions','Later it would emerge that Madden was not prepared to \"rubber-stamp\" the version of events presented by the communiqués sent by the Commission','2019-03-29'),(311,68,'to reform its male-centric structure','changer la structure à dominante masculine','to change completely the structure which mainly gives favours men','Since many linguistic constructs display no gender bias, the feminist argument that language creates the male-centric structure of our society that traps women in the lower rungs of a patriarchal hierarchy has no merit.','2019-03-29'),(312,68,'a threat to the structure of the language','une menace pour la structure du langage','a menace for the structure of the language',' It wishes to make it clear that the use of these forms in \"eure\" which is debated does not pose a threat to the structure of the language provided that the final \"e\" mute is not pronounced. ','2019-03-29'),(313,69,'Damning of the breach of investigative secrecy','Condamner la violation du secret de l\'instruction','Strongly criticizing the fact that all the elements around the investigation are not kept confidential ','Eg = Lawyers struggle to prevent journalists from accessing access investigative secrecy','2019-04-29'),(314,69,'react on the substance of','réagir par rapport au contenu de/du','Acting in response to the content of something','Eg = After confidential information was disclosed, the lawyers will react on the substance of it','2019-04-29'),(315,69,'concealed the misuse of public funds','a dissimulé le détournement de deniers publics','Making all the arrangements to prevent the improper use of public funds from being known','Eg= Among the cited offences is the improper use of public funds','2019-04-29'),(316,69,'without having a parliamentary pass','sans disposer d\'un laissez-passer délivré aux membres de l\'Assemblée parlementaire','a document giving entry to some or all areas according to the pass type','Eg = Hamon gave Benalla a pass allowing him to access the library','2019-04-29'),(317,69,'a raft of allegations','un tas d\'allégations','a very large number of statements saying someone behaved illegally without giving any proof','Eg = He was summoned before the disciplinary board after allegations of misconduct','2019-04-29'),(318,70,'had been taken out of context','est sorti de son contexte','the  circumstances in which a statement was said are not correctly reported','Eg = Evidence can be taken out of context.','2019-04-29'),(319,70,'echoed the sentiment','a fait écho au sentiment','reflecting the mindset of others','Eg = Your words echoed the sentiments of everyone in my team','2019-04-29'),(320,70,'it actually seems to be fitting','en réalité, cela semble s\'accorder','being suitable or appropriate under the circumstances','Eg = His arguments don\'t fit the context ','2019-04-29'),(321,70,'a hardening of policy about staff members','un durcissement de la politique sur les membres du personnel','making the policy applicable to staff members tougher','Eg = Following the crisis, the government hardened the austerity policy ','2019-04-29'),(322,70,'the country\'s constitutional council','conseil constitutionnel du pays','council composed of one President and 8 members,  the highest constitutional authority','Eg = Action was also being taken to set up a constitutional council.','2019-04-29'),(323,71,'the framework of the roof','la structure du toit','The structure specially designed to support the roof','The spray pipes and headers also comprise part of the framework of the roof, resulting in a simple, lightweight, one-piece structure.','2019-04-30'),(324,71,'the crown of thorns','la Sainte Couronne','According to three of the Gospels, a woven crown of thorns was placed on the head of Jesus during the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus. It was one of the instruments of the Passion, employed by Jesus\' captors both to cause him pain and to mock his claim of authority. Source : Wikipedia','As all objects that came into contact with Jesus the crown of thorns is venerated as a holy relic, and over the centuries many extraordinary powers have been attributed to it.','2019-04-30'),(325,71,'in the heart of the city','le cœur de la ville','The central part of the city','The Quebec Bridge is in the heart of the city and is a main artery through the Quebec City area in terms of trade, tourism, history and heritage.','2019-04-30'),(326,71,'stained-glass “rose” windows','rosette de vitrail','circular windows made of coloured glass used to form decorative or pictorial designs, typically by setting contrasting pieces in a lead framework like a mosaic ','Consider to be the first Gothic church, the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis, was completed in 1144 A.D, as the Gothic period was beginning. It also is the first known church to have stained glass rose windows around 1200 A.D.','2019-04-30'),(327,71,'the collapse of the spire','effondrement de la flèche ','the suddenly fall of the pyramidal structure on the top of a church tower','The spire of Chichester Cathedral collapsed on Thursday February 1861','2019-04-30'),(328,72,'new schools have popped up','de nouvelles écoles sont apparues','new schools appeared suddenly','As Hartford schools continue a decades-long desegregation effort, many new schools have popped up in and around the city.','2019-04-30'),(329,72,'to conduct bank stress tests','réaliser des tests de résistance pour les banques','to conduct analysis under hypothetical unfavourable economic scenarios, such as a deep recession or financial crisis, designed to determine whether a bank has enough capital to withstand the impact of adverse economic developments.','The Treasury secretary, who is to join G-20 finance ministers Friday and Saturday in Busan, South Korea, has lately been urging other countries to conduct bank stress tests.','2019-04-30'),(330,72,'to roll tongues around unfamiliar-sounding English','essayer de prononcer correctement des mots anglais peu familiers','trying to correctly pronounce unfamiliar words and to make them easy and enjoyable to pronounce','Laurent Dumont and his wife Nathalie, who run their family butcher’s shop, Boucherie des Arênes, on rue Monge in the fancy 5th arrondissement of Paris, roll their tongues around unfamiliar-sounding English words these days to describe their offerings of Porc Noir de Bigorre or Bœuf de race Parthenaise.','2019-04-30'),(331,72,'to bend over backwards','se plier en quatre / faire des pieds et des mains','to try very hard to do something good or helpful','Mann insisted that he bent over backwards to be objective in presenting the story.','2019-04-30'),(332,72,'to launch straight away into English','parler directement en anglais','in this context, to speak directly in English','“We have an increasing number of English-speaking clients,” said Nathalie. “They don’t even try to speak French; they launch straight away into English and we’ve had to adapt. ','2019-04-30'),(333,73,'the stance is purely symbolic','la position est purement symbolique','the position serves as a symbol','His father\'s stance is purely symbolic since he has already made a decision. ','2019-04-30'),(334,73,'the talks can move forward','les pourparlers peuvent poursuivre','the negotiations can continue','The talks can move forward now that the two Presidents have reached an agreement.','2019-04-30'),(335,73,'to calm fears of a trade war ','apaiser les craintes d\'une guerre commerciale ','to ease worries about commercial fight','The government is working on new policies to calm fears of trade war.','2019-04-30'),(336,73,'has sought to stand up to','s\'est efforcé de tenir tête à','has tried to oppose','Tom has sought to stand up to his parents.','2019-04-30'),(337,74,'reconnecting with an aroma from distant childhood','renouer avec un arôme de l\'enfance lointaine','remembering an aroma that reminds of choldhood','The candidate is reconnecting with an aroma from distant childhood through his visit to the winery.','2019-04-30'),(338,74,'the standard-bearer for Marine Le Pen\'s','le porte-drapeau du… de Marine Le Pen','the  leading figure for Marine Le Pen\'s','The standard-bearer for Marine Le Pen\'s campaign is eager to meet the public.','2019-04-30'),(339,74,'wooden casks in rural France','fûts en bois dans la France rurale','hollow cylindrical containers made of wood in rural France','He is familiar with the scent of wooden casks in rural France.','2019-04-30'),(340,74,'at the heart of a new, enlarged Euroskeptic bloc','au cœur d\'un nouveau bloc eurosceptique élargi','essential for a new and increased bloc opposed to increasing the powers of the European Union','He will play an important role at the heart of a new, enlarged Euroskeptic bloc.','2019-04-30'),(341,74,'a myriad of smaller forces','une myriade de forces moins importantes','extremely great number of less powerful forces','A myriad of smaller forces decided to oppose the powerful political party.','2019-04-30'),(343,77,'It was shaping up to be','Il était en train de se profiler pour être','It was improving its performance to become','This group of summer interns was shaping up to be one of the best we\'ve ever hired.','2019-06-05'),(344,77,'the growing horde of presidential candidates','la horde croissante de candidats à la présidence','the increasing crowd of candidates who run for the presidential election','People are amazed by the growing horde of presidential candidates.','2019-06-05'),(345,77,'treat us like second-class citizens','nous traiter comme des citoyens de seconde zone','treat us like we were inferior',' Even today women are still treated as second-class citizens in many countries.','2019-06-05'),(346,78,'to move in haste','se précipiter','To move in a hurried manner/with speed','Eg = The way she completed the job hurriedly made others wonder if she had followed the guidelines ','2019-06-05'),(347,78,'be done in haste','être fait dans la hâte','To do something in a hurried manner/with speed ','Eg = It was done in haste by someone with no experience','2019-06-05'),(348,77,'with a foot in both','avec un pied à la fois dans les deux','to have some involvement with two things','The new mayor has a foot in both camps of the development dispute.','2019-06-05'),(349,78,'were keen to push through legislation','ont été désireux de faire adopter des projets de loi','To show eagerness to  attempt to make the intended legislation progress swiftly through the process by which laws are ratified and enacted','Eg= Tired of debating the matter, they tried to push through legislation','2019-06-05'),(350,77,'turnout among French voters','taux de participation des électeurs français','the number of French who voted','The official figure of turnout among French voters is incredibly low.','2019-06-05'),(351,78,'allows an extra fiscal incentive','offre un avantage fiscal supplémentaire','An economic incentive that provides individuals, households, or companies with a reduction in their contribution to the public treasury via income or other taxes (IGI Global)','Eg = They benefit from an extra fiscal incentive after donating 1000$ for the rehabilitation of the rural heritage','2019-06-05'),(352,78,'sparked controversy','a suscité la controverse','To give rise to disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about (Macmillan Dictionary)','Eg = His decision to stop any form of assistance sparked controversy among the community','2019-06-05'),(353,79,'stunning new court','nouveau court stupéfiant','A new court that is extremely attractive','Eg = The way he transformed the space was really stunning','2019-06-05'),(354,79,'quite literally wild','littéralement sauvage','To give the feeling that the nature takes its place within the court and that it is not controlled by human','Eg = The new garden looks wild because of the large trees with thick foliage','2019-06-05'),(355,80,'a piece of art in itself','un œuvre d\'art en soi','certainly a piece of art','Its simple yet functional design is a piece of art in itself, timeless and beautiful. ','2019-06-05'),(356,80,'world’s must-go destinations','destinations incontournables dans le monde','Pyramids of Giza and the Grand Canyon are among the world’s must-go destinations.','one of the greatest destinations worldwide','2019-06-05'),(357,79,'overcame strong opposition from critics ','a su faire face à une forte opposition de la part des opposants','To succeed in doing something despite stiff resistance from some people','Eg = All countries overcame the crisis, though it left painful aftermaths','2019-06-05'),(358,80,'helped cement the Louvre','a contribué à soutenir le Louvre','helped consolidate the Louvre\'s position','Many paintings helped cement the Louvre at that time.','2019-06-05'),(359,79,'red clay court','court en terre battue','A tennis court with red clay surface','Eg = She was puzzled by the reform as she is used to play on red clay court','2019-06-05'),(360,79,'look spic and span','Etre impeccable','To be neat, clean, and well looked after.','Eg = My house is spic and span','2019-06-05'),(361,81,'to change one\'s stripes','changer son fusil d\'épaule','To radically or fundamentally shift one\'s opinion, ideology, or allegiance, especially in relation to politics. Derived from the phrase \"a tiger cannot change its stripes,\" meaning that people are incapable of changing their essential nature.','The former president has changed her stripes regarding social welfare since leaving office.','2019-06-05'),(362,81,'a fool’s errand','une perte de temps','a journey, task, etc. that is a waste of time because it was not necessary','Are you sending me on a fool’s errand again? The last time you sent me to get tickets, the play wasn’t even on.','2019-06-05'),(363,81,'to fight like the last two rats in a barrel','se battre comme les deux derniers survivants','image depicting the battles engaged by two trapped parties where every blow is allowed. Only one of them will survive','Robert Egger\'s riotous \"The Lighthouse\" placed Willem Dafoe and Robert Pattinson\'s salty seadogs on a rocky crag and let them fight like the last two rats in a barrel.','2019-06-05'),(364,81,'to play fast and loose with','jouer double jeu avec/mettre en péril','1-To ignore proper behaviour or social conventions, especially when it suits one\'s purpose. 2-To be recklessly inaccurate, inappropriate, or otherwise ignoring guidelines and conventions. 3-To act in a tricky, inconstant way, saying one thing and doing another.','1-I\'m Not Wise Enough To Play Fast And Loose With The Rules.\r\n2-We will not play fast and loose with the finances of the nation. ','2019-06-05'),(365,81,'to address hot-button issue','traiter des questions sensibles','to deal with issues that elicit strong emotional reactions','Outsourcing has emerged as a hot button issue that all technology companies must address.','2019-06-05'),(366,82,'contest\'s lore throughout Europe','Tradition entourant le concours dans toute l\'Europe','Refers to the different aspects (cultural, doctrine, customs, etc.) of a contest transmitted all over Europe','But the contest\'s lore throughout Europe comes mainly from the downright absurdity of the contestants taking part','2019-06-05'),(367,82,'That\'s the spirit','C\'est l\'esprit/C\'est ça l\'idée','That\'s the right kind of attitude to have in order to be successful.','A: \'I\'d like to get started right away, if that\'s all right.\" B: \"That\'s the spirit, no time like the present to start getting things done!\'','2019-06-05'),(368,82,'To raise eyebrows','attirer l\'attention/sourciller','If something that someone does raises eyebrows, it surprises, shocks, or offends people.','The size of his salary has certainly raised eyebrows. His outspoken comments raised a few eyebrows at the meeting.','2019-06-05'),(369,82,'to look forward to it with bated breath','attendre avec impatience','to await very anxiously or excitedly','We have come to look forward to it with bated breath; it is then that we realize our place in the academic \r\nroutine, the importance of our wishes, the power that we hold over the faculty','2019-06-05'),(370,82,'to put the drought down to','attribuer les échecs à XXX','to blame somebody or someone for all the difficulties one encounters','They like to put the drought down to all manner of political motivations','2019-06-05'),(372,83,'global mean temperatures continuing to increase','les températures moyennes mondiales continuent de monter','The normal temperature on earth becoming higher and higher','Eg = Climate change leads to the melting of glaciers and the extinction of polar bears ','2019-06-27'),(373,83,'had not altered climate','n\'a pas modifié le climat','to change the climate or to cause the climate to change','Eg = People\'s behaviour over the years eventually altered climate','2019-06-27'),(374,83,'A heat wave also scorched Europe','Une vague de chaleur a également frappé l\'Europe','A prolonged period of extremely high temperatures that may cause devastation ','Eg = There will be a heat wave in the coming days! People still don\'t know what measures to take','2019-06-27'),(375,83,'will be struck by a \"potentially dangerous\" heat w','sera frappé par une vague de chaleur potentiellement dangereuse','To be affected by a heat wave that may cause harm or adverse events','Eg = We still remember the heat wave that struck Europe ten years ago','2019-06-27'),(376,83,'reached its height','a atteint son pic','to attain the record temperature which was never seen before ','Eg= The temperature might reach its height in the coming days. Don\'t forget to stay cool and to drink a lot of water ','2019-06-27'),(377,84,'have become a contentious issue','est devenu une question épineuse','An issue that people are probably to argue about','Eg= This has become a contentious issue and taken on exaggerated proportions ','2019-06-27'),(378,84,'anarchic increase in their numbers','hausse anarchique de leur nombre','the number increases in an uncontrolled manner','Eg= People behave in an anarchic manner, which reflects the change in mentality','2019-06-27'),(379,84,'a raft of new measures to come into effect','une série de nouvelles mesures qui entreront en vigueur','a large number of new measures that will be enforced','Eg= The Parliament voted a raft of new laws on abortion','2019-06-27'),(380,84,'operating scooter-sharing systems','exploitant des systèmes de partage de trottinette','systems put into place to provide scooters as an alternative to vehicles, trains, etc. ','Eg= The systems, consisting of renting scooters, are an economic and ecologic solution','2019-06-27'),(381,84,'We didn\'t see it coming','On ne l\'a pas prévu','Refers to a situation that was not anticipated','Eg= Oops! I didn\'t see it coming','2019-06-27'),(382,85,'A race is now under way','Une course est maintenant engagée','An effective measure is being put into place to achieve rapidly an objective','Eg= A race is now underway to help youth discover and develop their potential','2019-06-27'),(383,85,'protesters blockaded scores of motorway toll booth','les manifestants ont bloqué de nombreux postes de péage autoroutier','A roadside kiosk where drivers or pedestrians must pay to use a bridge or road','Eg= Related infrastructures include among many others toll booths','2019-06-27'),(384,85,'a new investment fund for start-up companies','un nouveau fonds d\'investissement pour les startups','To invest money alongside other investors in company initiated by individual founders or entrepreneurs to search for a repeatable and scalable business model (Wikipedia)','Eg= A large number of startup companies are created, which reflects the degree of innovation today','2019-06-27'),(385,85,'help plug the national debt','aider à résorber la dette publique','To help a country\'s government stop borrowing money by making a plug','Eg= This measure helps reduce massive national debt','2019-06-27'),(386,85,'hard-left to free-marketeers','de la gauche libérale aux néolibéraux','hard-left refers to members of a left wing political group or party who have the most extreme political beliefs (Collins Dictionary) and free-marketeer refers to advocate of an economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses','Eg= We\'re neither hard-left nor free-marketeers','2019-06-27'),(387,102,'not to have paid a cent','Ne pas débourser un centime','Not to pay/offer a single penny','And the public does not have to pay a cent more from their own pockets, either by paying directly for services or through the tax system.','2019-06-30'),(388,102,'to be slated to take place on','Prévu pour le xx','to be planned to happen at a particular time','The constitutional referendum, initially slated to take place on 27 November, had to be postponed owing to the need to extend the duration of registration, particularly in the provinces of Bandundu and Equateur.','2019-06-30'),(389,102,'to remain on the sidelines','Rester à l\'écart','Not actively participating','Europe cannot afford to remain on the sidelines','2019-06-30'),(390,102,'to hand it over','Remettre quelque chose','If you hand something over to someone, you pass it to them. Source: Collins Dictionary','I\'ve taken a sample and will hand it over to Hodgins for testing.','2019-06-30'),(391,102,'to resurrect the Parisian house of worship','Rénover le lieu de culte parisien','to rebuild the church by reproducing its original structure','French President Emmanuel Macron has pledged to resurrect the house of worship within five years.','2019-06-30'),(392,103,'to have particular trouble bidding (something or s','Avoir certaines difficultés à se défaire de quelque chose/à se séparer de quelqu\'un','to have particular difficulties to part with something or to take leave of/say goodbye to someone ','Let us live in that light! Bid adieu to sadness and repining.','2019-06-30'),(393,103,'not to have paid off','Ne pas porter ses fruits','to turn out to be non-effective','Democracy and the fall of communism have not paid off economically, and to the average citizen things seem to have been better a decade ago. ','2019-06-30'),(394,103,'far more extensive background information','Informations très détaillées sur le parcours','All the necessary information on educational path, experiences acquired and the progress made','In others, extensive background information is not accompanied with respective targets and/or target dates.','2019-06-30'),(395,103,'not to fare as well on','N\'est pas un modèle en matière de xxx','Failing to do something','Unfortunately, other construction sectors did not fare as well as new housing','2019-06-30'),(396,103,'corporate diversity initiatives abound in the US','Les initiatives organisationnelles en matière de diversité pullulent aux États-Unis','initiatives/efforts to promote diversity, such as the elimination of discrimination based on age, gender, colour, ethnies, etc. exist in large numbers in the United States','Accordingly, “inclusion” is the current focus of many corporate diversity initiatives. ','2019-06-30'),(397,104,'a winning edge honed over','Un avantage acquis pendant xxx ','a step ahead of competitors due to experiences acquired during the years','With a winning edge honed over 12 seasons in Formula One, Lewis Hamilton, it seems, expects his skills to become keener still after victory in the French Grand Prix. ','2019-06-30'),(398,104,'to expect his skills  become keener','S\'attendre à ce qu\'il soit plus performant','to expect that skills/competencies in the discipline becomes highly developed','With a winning edge honed over 12 seasons in Formula One, Lewis Hamilton, it seems, expects his skills to become keener still after victory in the French Grand Prix.','2019-06-30'),(399,104,'clinical execution','Exécution très précise','carrying out an activity with excellence and precision','Winning through tactical planning, seamless organisation and clinical execution of a game plan is just as much of an art','2019-06-30'),(400,104,'bludgeoning impact on his rivals','Frapper durement ses rivaux','to blow up his opponents','His desire to win, and indeed win well, has had a bludgeoning impact on his rivals this season yet it has been his clinical execution, as displayed at the Circuit Paul Ricard, that has made the difference.','2019-06-30'),(401,104,'to operate with the finesse of a conductor','Manœuvrer avec le savoir-faire d\'un leader','to make use of a leader\'s great skills when driving','He was operating here with the finesse of a conductor, and the rest of the grid were simply following his lead.','2019-06-30'),(402,105,'charged with trespassing','être accusé d\'effraction/de violation de propriété','To be accused of entering someone\'s land or property without permission','Eg= A court order was released against him after being accused of trespassing','2019-07-25'),(403,105,'obstructing the railway','bloquant la voie ferrée','To block or to get in the way of something','Eg= They obstruct the passage to prevent the thief from escaping','2019-07-25'),(404,105,'placed in handcuffs','ont été menottés','A handcuff is a metal fastening that can be locked around a wrist and is usually connected by a chain or bar with another such fastening (Merriam-Webster)','Eg= The thief was arrested and immediately placed in handcuffs','2019-07-25'),(405,105,'released on bail','libéré sous caution','Temporary release of a person awaiting trial after having paid a sum of money to garantee his appearance in court','Eg= Those involved involved in the case are released on bail','2019-07-25'),(406,105,'came straight to us','se sont dirigés directement vers nous','Without a bend or curve','Eg= The car was coming straight at me.','2019-07-25'),(407,106,'go back to the drawing board','retourner à la case départ','What has been undertaken is not successful and you need to start again','Eg= What a disappointment! We must go back to the drawing board','2019-07-25'),(408,106,'a shot in the arm','un coup de fouet','Something that has a positive effect on something','Eg= The youth, promised to a brilliant future, need a shot in the arm','2019-07-25'),(409,106,'a similar kind of fashion','de la même manière','Something done in a similar fashion is done in a way that resembles it','Eg= The mockup should be designed in a similar fashion','2019-07-25'),(410,106,'get a lead','obtenir une avance','Advantage achieved at the beginning of a race or a competition','Eg= He\'s got a big lead. He will surely win the battle','2019-07-25'),(411,106,'There\'s no set play','Aucun mouvement n\'a été répété','A set of movements that can be planned and practised and allow the team to get in a good positions to score (Cambridge dictionary)','Eg= All the movements are just natural, there\'s no set play','2019-07-25'),(412,107,'Nudges Europe Into Space Race','pousse l\'Europe à entrer dans la course à l\'espace','leads Europe to take a little more interest in space race','Seeing the other countries’ advancement nudges Europe into space race.','2019-07-29'),(413,107,'Where It Lags Behind','là où elle accuse du retard','where it moves in a slower pace compared to the others','The president improves the country\'s transport policy, where it lags behind.','2019-07-29'),(414,107,'warfare on earth is increasingly dependent','la guerre terrestre est de plus en plus dépendante','war on earth becomes more and more relient on…','It was recently stated by the army that warfare on earth is increasingly dependent.','2019-07-29'),(415,107,'It was recently stated by the army that warfare on','L\'Europe rattrape son retard.','Europe makes up for being behind.','Europe is playing catch up with communication technology.','2019-07-29'),(416,107,'take place in a European framework','s\'inscrire dans un cadre européen','occur in a European scheme','The new policy adpted must take place in a European framework.','2019-07-29'),(417,108,'have been carried out manually','ont été exécutés manuellement','have been performed using the hands','The TV setup has been carried out manually.','2019-07-29'),(418,108,'the pilot probably made a climb','le pilote a probablement fait une ascension','the pilot presumably ascended','The pilot probably made a climb whereas he was supposed to prepare for landing.','2019-07-29'),(419,108,'causing the rapid incapacitation','provoquant l\'incapacité rapide','leading to a fast inability or failure to do something','The weather was so cold, causing the rapid incapacitation of the animals in the shed.','2019-07-29'),(420,108,'the plane was taken off course','l\'avion a été dévié de sa trajectoire','the plane\'s direction has changed','According to the news, the plane was taken off course and disappeared from the radar.','2019-07-29'),(421,108,'after depressurizing the plane','après avoir dépressurisé l\'avion','after having lowered the air pressure inside the plane','After depressurizing the plane, one of the cockpit crew found some passengers bleeding from nose.','2019-07-29'),(422,109,'to pose a risk to shipping in the channel','présenter un risque pour la navigation dans le canal','To represent a danger for navigation since the channel is used by many ships','None of the exceedances was high enough to pose a risk to human health.','2019-07-30'),(423,109,'to station a ship to refuel the flyboard','poster un navire pour ravitailler en carburant le flyboard','to provide/position a ship which will replenish the flyboard in case it runs out of fuel.','Zapata said his flight had been approved by civil aviation authorities but not maritime officials who insisted stationing a ship to refuel the flyboard would pose a risk to shipping in the busy Channel.','2019-07-30'),(424,109,'one of the busiest straits in the world','L\'un des détroits les plus fréquentés du monde','Straits (narrow sea channels) mostly used by ships/vessels and where shipping activities mostly take place','It is entirely surrounded by the seas and sits astride one of the busiest straits in the world','2019-07-30'),(425,109,'flying logistical platform','Plateforme logistique volante','surface on which one can stand, which can be used for the organisation and preparation of complex operation and which is capable of moving in the ','Florence Parly, the French armed forces minister, said the flyboard could be “tested for different kinds of uses, for example as a flying logistical platform ','2019-07-30'),(426,109,'assault platform','Plateforme d\'assaut','surface on which one can stand, which can be used for a military attack','Florence Parly, the French armed forces minister, said the flyboard could be “tested for different kinds of uses, for example as a flying logistical platform or, indeed, as an assault platform”.','2019-07-30'),(427,110,'to wade into a potentially messy fight ','S\'engager potentiellement dans un bourbier','to become involved in a difficult situation','President Emmanuel Macron’s government waded into a potentially messy fight with the White House ','2019-07-30'),(428,110,'to keep pace with the digital economy','Suivre le rythme de l\'économie numérique','to stay up to date with digital economy','Just as regulation must keep pace with digital economy development, so must enforcement.','2019-07-30'),(429,110,'to hammer out a deal','Parvenir à un accord','to reach an agreement or solution after a lot of argument or discussion','Once this position is adopted, negotiations can start with Member States to hammer out a deal, hopefully before the summer break.','2019-07-30'),(430,110,'to stand up to digital behemoths','Tenir tête aux géants du numérique','to deal effectively with powerful digital corporation','Mr. Le Maire described Thursday’s vote as a pivotal moment in which governments needed to stand up to digital behemoths','2019-07-30'),(431,110,'to act with virtual impunity','Agir pratiquement en toute impunité','to act without practically any risk of being punished','This provision was said to allow the security forces to act with virtual impunity.','2019-07-30'),(432,111,'to ramp up threats','Réitérer les menaces','To intensify threats','Attackers Ramp Up Threats to the Energy Sector','2019-08-28'),(433,111,'to float an idea','Lancer l\'idée','To suggest something in order to gauge interest in it or others\' perception of it.','British Prime Minister David Cameron was the latest European leader to float the idea, when speaking at the UK Conservative party conference in September.','2019-08-28'),(434,111,'at a business roundtable','À une table ronde économique','During a business meeting','Dimon proposed making a formal revision to the annual statement at a Business Roundtable board meeting in Washington this spring.','2019-08-28'),(435,111,'a proud teetotaller','Un heureux adepte de la tempérance','A proud nondrinker','Despite the image Trump has cultivated of himself as an uber-wealthy playboy, the president is a proud teetotaller who says he has never had a drink','2019-08-28'),(436,111,'to sort itself out','Se régler de lui-même','To resolve itself','She tried to sort out her problems.','2019-08-28'),(437,112,'to present a show of bonhomie','offrir un spectacle de bonhomie','to display friendliness/cordiality','Eg= Bonhomie does not grow on trees.','2019-08-28'),(438,112,'everyone was on their best behavior','tout le monde s\'est tenu à carreaux','to behave with careful good manners','Eg= They are pretending to be on their best behavior.','2019-08-28'),(439,112,'to wrap them in a French crepe of flattery','les couvrir de flatteries à la française','excessive and insincere praise, given especially to further one\'s own interests.','Eg= They use flattery to attain their goal','2019-08-28'),(440,112,'he looked blank','il a semblé avoir perdu la mémoire','to show a lack of comprehension or reaction','Eg = When asked about the troubles he caused','2019-08-28'),(441,113,'have shrugged off','a ignoré','to pay little regard to sb/stg','Eg= Just shrugg it off, it\'s not worth the trouble','2019-08-28'),(442,113,'funky natural wines','vins naturels prisés','to be fashionable in an unusual way','Eg= She\'s a unique artist well known for her funky style','2019-08-28'),(443,113,'distilling the best produce available','extraire les meilleurs produits disponibles','to distil is by definition to purify (a liquid) by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling and condensing the vapour and collecting the resulting liquid. Here it means to extract ','Eg= To distil, fill a pot halfway with water.','2019-08-28'),(444,113,'collaborating with like-minded chefs on pop-ups ','collaborer avec des chefs animés des mêmes idées dans des restaurants éphémères','Chefs having similar tastes and opinions and collaborating in restaurants that open for a limited period only','Eg= there will be pop-ups during the event','2019-08-28'),(445,113,'fashionable haunt','repaire branché','a place that is very popular at a particular time','Eg= The island became his favorite haunt at that time','2019-08-28'),(446,114,'To secure a commitment from','Obtenir un engagement de XXX,','To make sure XXX is willing to do something','This has not been possible, but we were able to secure a commitment from the United States to work towards reforming these rules in the future.','2019-08-28'),(447,114,'to unwind the withdrawal agreement','Démanteler l\'accord de retrait','to undo the withdrawal agreement which is a proposed agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union on how to implement Brexit.','Mrs May wants to sign up to keeping us with the EU rule book and agree no future government can unwind the Withdrawal Agreement . ','2019-08-28'),(448,114,'to achieve the same outcome','Obtenir le même résultat','To obtain the same result','Another important obligation and right relates to the concept of equivalence of veterinary infrastructure from one competent veterinary authority to another; another factor relates to equivalence of mitigating measures, which is the capability of different sanitary measures to achieve the same outcome.','2019-08-28'),(449,114,'no return to a hard border','Aucun retour à une frontière fortement contrôlée','No return to a strongly controlled border','This was a clause supposedly designed to ensure that there was no return to a \'hard\' border between Northern Ireland','2019-08-28'),(450,115,'sport looks to be in safe hands','le sport semble être entre de bonnes mains','sport is cared for or dealt with by someone skilled','With him in the department, sport looks to be in safe hands.','2019-08-30'),(451,115,'to head home to winner','marquer de la tête le but de la victoire','scoring with one\'s head and making the team win','His teammate\'s pass helped him to head home to winner.','2019-08-30'),(452,115,'have really started to turn heads','ont vraiment commencé à faire tourner les têtes','have really begun to attract a great deal of attention or interest','The new models have really started to turn heads even if that is their first show.','2019-08-30'),(453,115,'to tie down his future','assurer son futur / avenir','to secure his future','He signed a new contract with another company to tie down his future.','2019-08-30'),(454,115,'(his) frame is slight','(son) corps est mince','(his) body is thin','Though his frame is slight, the little boy showed he was not afraid of his opponent.','2019-08-30'),(455,116,'to bring a little bit of paradise home','ramener un peu de paradis à la maison','to take home something that makes one feel great pleasure','She bought a beautiful flower in Hawai to bring a little bit of paradise home.','2019-08-30'),(456,116,'the urge has backfired ','l\'envie s\'est retournée contre eux','the strong desire had an opposite effect','The urge has backfired when they thought their action went unnoticed.','2019-08-30'),(457,116,'to board a ferry','monter à bord d\'un ferry','to embark on a ferry','The tourists are required to board a ferry if they want to reach the island.','2019-08-30'),(458,117,'Two bouts of record-setting heat','deux vagues de chaleur jamais enregistrées','a short period of heat reaching the highest temperature ever recorded','She\'s currently suffering from a bout of the flu','2019-09-25'),(459,117,'isn\'t built to cope with extreme heat','n\'est pas fait pour supporter une chaleur extrême','to deal successfully with something','The employee must have years of experience to cope with these challenges','2019-09-25'),(460,117,'public transport can grind to a halt','les transports publics peuvent être immobilisés','slow down gradually and then stop completely','Without transport, the economy will grind to a halt.','2019-09-25'),(461,118,'France’s inside-outside combination','Combinaison intérieur/extérieur de la France','position assigned to basketball players','The team relies on the right winger, the pivot and the interior during this season','2019-09-25'),(462,118,'dumped the Americans into the fifth-place','a relegué les Américains à la cinquième place','to send the American team to the fifth-place','He\'s miserable since his girlfriend dumped him','2019-09-25'),(463,118,'buoyed by the knowledge that ','ont été encouragés par le fait que','to feel happier or more confident about a situation','We were buoyed when we heard the news','2019-09-25'),(464,118,'the French didn’t flinch','Les Français n\'ont pas bronché','make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear, pain, or surprise','I\'ve never seen you flinch','2019-09-25'),(465,118,'repeated drives to the rim','nombre de paniers marqués','the hoop from which the net is suspended','The players need to learn how to protect the ball when driving to the rim','2019-09-26'),(466,119,'to fear being left behind ','Avoir peur de rester sur la touche','to be scared to the idea of being forgotten/not to be taken into account/left alone.','As the world continues to digitize, it\'s common for organizations to fear being left behind.','2019-09-27'),(467,119,'to have access to venture capital','Avoir accès au capital-risque','to participate in capital invested in a project in which there is a substantial element of risk, typically a new or expanding business.','However, it is widely believed to be difficult for start- ups to have access to venture capital funding, partly because of the high rate of selectivity by investors','2019-09-27'),(468,119,'to get an idea off the ground','Concrétiser une idée','to bring ideas to life','What does it take to get an idea off the ground and turn it into a successful venture?','2019-09-27'),(469,119,'to propel a business into the big leagues','Propulser une entreprise dans la cour des grands','to transform a business into a very successful or very important one','Firms often struggle to find the larger amounts of money needed to propel a business into the big leagues.','2019-09-27'),(470,119,'to pour $31 billion into start-ups','Investir 31 milliards de dollars dans les start-up','to invest $31 billion in start-ups','In the first quarter of this year alone, nearly $31 billion was poured into start-ups in the US','2019-09-27'),(471,120,'the opulent home was ransacked by robbers','Les voleurs ont pillé la maison cossue','The robbers stole anything of value in the house','A private bank branch in Kohuwala has been ransacked by robbers.','2019-09-27'),(472,120,'to flee with a haul worth €2m','S\'enfuir avec un butin d\'une valeur de 2 millions d\'euros','To run away with stolen items that are worth €2m','A neighbour called police after spotting a burglar inside the house next door but he had managed to flee with a haul of goods before they arrived.','2019-09-27'),(473,120,'to fall from grace','Tomber en disgrâce','to have lost power or influence and spoil good reputation ','Before its fall from grace, Nortel accounted for as much as 35% of the index.','2019-09-27'),(474,121,'the cost of the assisted reproduction procedures','le coût des techniques de reproduction assistée','the treatment of infertility or infertility involved manipulation of gametes','Assisted reproduction procedures are still prohibited in several countries','2019-10-23'),(475,121,'her family of two','sa famille de deux','a family composed with two persons','In a country where large families are the standard, her family of two is really special','2019-10-23'),(476,121,'all sorts of inequalities','toutes sortes d\'inégalités','different forms of disparities of opportunity','This fight is about overcoming inequalities between men and women in workplace','2019-10-23'),(477,121,'address surrogate motherhood arrangements','s\'intéresser aux accords de maternité de substitution','agreement in which a woman agrees to bear a child for a commissioning couple','Having difficulties to procreate, the woman calls for a surrogate mother','2019-10-23'),(478,122,'bore no similarity whatsoever','n\'est/ne sont aucunement semblables','to bear resemblance to/to appear or function like','Last year\'s event bears no similarity with this year\'s','2019-10-23'),(479,122,'a clearing punt was charged down','un botté a été contré','a play/movement in rugby','One of the most exciting plays in rugby is when a nice, clearing punt just touches the field','2019-10-23'),(480,122,'prefer the stiletto to the lead piping','préférer le stiletto au coup de grâce','techniques applied to apply the fatal blow','the lead piping is everyone’s go-to implement in the modern game.','2019-10-23'),(481,122,'restore a little order','remettre un peu d\'ordre','to put things back in their place','I need to restore a little order in the department, following the restructuring','2019-10-23'),(482,123,'large stone foundry','Une grande fonderie en pierre','foundry which is important in size and exclusively made of stone','As soon as Mr. Chilson bought land in Our Town he began the erection of his large stone foundry. Up to that time there had been no stone factory in town.','2019-11-01'),(483,123,'flitting between the dimly lit woodland','Errer dans une forêt sombre','to flutter around  a land covered with trees where darkness reigns','Flitting between the dimly lit woodland which has popped up around us and in search of adventures, Alice is off to explore a succession of surreal worlds ','2019-11-01'),(484,123,'to be off to explore','partir explorer','To leave to travel through/discover an unfamiliar area','Sarah Maribu is off to explore an island full of Dinosaurs! Upon arrival, her husband Michael is kidnapped and must be saved! Description','2019-11-01'),(485,123,'in one\'s own right','de son propre chef','If someone is a successful or respected person in their own right, they are successful or respected because of their own efforts and ','she is wealthy in her own right','2019-11-01'),(486,123,'One of the greatest talking points','Un des meilleurs sujets de discussion','One of the most interesting subject for discussion or argument','One of the greatest talking points and most frightening parts of the screening was the large monstrous spider wandering alongside me as I leant on a concrete wall.','2019-11-01'),(487,124,'threat to veto request','menace d\'un droit de véto','fear that a decision or a proposal, especially made by a lawmaking body, will be rejected. It\'s the request to issue the rejection','Macron ally exposes ONLY condition EU will grant Brexit delay amid threat to veto request','2019-11-01'),(488,124,'the EU needs to move on','L\'Union Européenne a besoin d\'avancer','The EU needs to go on to a different subject/activity and to start doing something else','The French MP said: \"That\'s the position of President Macron, just for the mere fact that the EU needs to move on and it’s blocking a decision right now and this endless postponing doesn\'t make any good','2019-11-01'),(489,124,'to pronounce with sound and fury','réagir à chaud/s\'emporter/s\'emballer','to express arguments/opinions by employing angry words which have no immediate effects/impacts','Rather than pronounce with sound and fury now, I will reflect on the matter and report to the House on Monday','2019-11-01'),(490,124,'to delay making a decision','retarder une décision','not to decide immediately','Read the following two business negotiations where the buyers are trying to delay making a decision. ','2019-11-01'),(491,124,'to pass the Letwin amendment','adopter l\'amendement Letwin','to modify the Letwin law without replacing it entirely','The U.K. Parliament just voted to pass the Letwin amendment.','2019-11-01'),(492,125,'topless sunbathing is the norm','bronzer les seins nus est une norme','sitting or lying in the sun to make the skin darker without wearing no clothing on the upper body is something that is usual','fasting is a norm to eliminate toxins from the organism','2019-11-27'),(493,125,'have managed to raise a few eyebrows','a choqué plus d\'un','to cause surprise, shock or offense','The decision he made raised a few eyebrows among the audience','2019-11-27'),(494,125,'washing up on France’s southwestern shores','s\'échouer sur les plages du Sud-Ouest de la France','something the sea carries somewhere and leaves it there','Two whales have been washed up on the beach.','2019-11-27'),(495,125,'police are urging beachgoers','la police conseille aux personnes qui fréquentent les plages','the act of encouraging people who go to the beach to undertake something','Her mother urged her to send her application even though she was not interested by the job','2019-11-27'),(496,126,'will face its greatest test','fera face au plus grand défi qu\'il ait jamais eu à relever','An event or situation that reveals the strength or quality of someone or something by putting them under strain (lexico)','We will face our greatest test tomorrow, but we\'ll face it','2019-11-27'),(497,126,'shallow proclamation of their democratic potential','proclamation superficielle du potentiel démocratique','The way they proclaim their democratic potential is not completely convincing','It was a shallow TV comedy. Not interesting','2019-11-27'),(498,126,'scramble to neutralize','se dépêcher de neutraliser','to move with urgency or panic','To get out of the room, he scrambled in the narrow hall to reach the door','2019-11-27'),(499,126,'calls for their regulation or dismemberment','demandes pour leur régularisation ou leur démantèlement','a regulation is an official rule or the act of controlling something (Cambridge dictionary) and dismemberment is the breaking up into smaller parts of a country or organization (Collins)','The new system needs to be regulated, otherwise it will be dismanteled','2020-01-01'),(500,126,'the electoral college victory of Donald Trump','la victoire du collège électoral de Donald Trump','An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office (Wikipedia)','Many people were surprised by this candidate\'s victory, the electoral college is supposed to stand against populist pressure','2020-01-01'),(501,127,'alleged snubbing','prétendue rebuffade','To rebuff or to spurn something disdainfully without any proof','Beauty queen-turned-actress Ruffa Gutierrez took to Instagram to explain her side on the alleged snubbing incident in Japan.','2019-12-03'),(502,127,'to turn into one of the most vicious battles','devenir l\'une des plus violentes batailles','To become one of the most violent dispute','According to tradition, during a vicious battle in Syria against the Genoese republic the Venetian army substituted the cross on the flag with the winged lion of St. Mark, which remains to this date the symbol of the city of Venice.','2019-12-03'),(503,127,'to force inspectors to hand over the judging notes','obliger les inspecteurs à communiquer les notes de l\'évaluation','to compel inspectors to communicate/show the notes they\'ve taken during assessment','The row between the celebrity French chef Marc Veyrat and the Michelin guide will go before a French court on Wednesday as the chef tries to force inspectors to hand over their confidential judging notes to explain why his restaurant in the French Alps was stripped of its coveted third star.','2019-12-03'),(504,127,'botanical cooking','cuisine à base de plantes de jardin botanique','Meals prepared exclusively from botanical garden plants','Introduction to Botanical Cooking From Nature to Kitchen','2019-12-03'),(505,127,'wide-brimmed black Savoyard hat','Chapeau savoyard noir à larges rebords','A hat made in Savoie having a wide brim','Coverage of exposed parts (with clothing, wide-brimmed hats, etc.)','2019-12-03'),(506,128,'Help is on the way','Les secours arrivent','the rescue team is about to arrive','Moreover, the sender will receive a confirmation message that his/her distress signal has been received and help is on the way.','2019-12-03'),(507,128,'Until it wasn\'t','Jusqu\'à ce que les choses tournent mal','Until things get worse','It was going great until it wasn\'t.','2019-12-03'),(508,128,'To come back to their families','Retrouver leur famille','To return to their families','With treatment, the vast majority return to their families after 30 days.','2019-12-03'),(509,128,'to want to get out of','Vouloir partir','To want to leave','You want to get out now, or you want to drive off with me and leave the baby here?','2019-12-03'),(510,129,'If the gridlock persists','Si le blocage perdure','a situation in which no progress can be made/a situation where streets that meet and cross become so blocked by cars that it is impossible for any traffic to move','We couldn\'t move because of the heavy gridlock','2020-01-07'),(511,129,'a planned overhaul of the country’s pension system','une révision planifiée du système de retraite du pays','to repair or improve something so that every part of it works as it should','The company\'s procedure needs an overhaul','2020-01-07'),(512,129,'is beginning to feel the bite','commence à ressentir les effets','to feel the impacts of a crisis','She didn\'t feel the bite. Her hand is now swollen and she needs to go to hospital','2020-01-07'),(513,129,'if they can make it at all','s\'ils y parviennent','to manage to do something','Every models, who make it at all, has a moment','2020-01-07'),(514,130,'he vowed to push through controversial changes','il a juré de faire adopter les changements controversés','to push through a law means to succeed in getting it accepted although some people oppose it. ','They simply intend to push through legislation that is not right','2020-01-07'),(515,130,'he sounded a more steely note','il a déclaré, sur un ton plus ferme','A steely person is a hard, strong, and determined person','A steely determination in her eyes. She is unlikely to change her minde','2020-01-07'),(516,130,'offered an olive branch to opponents','a tendu un rameau d\'olivier aux opposants','an offer of reconciliation','Iran is unlikely to hold an olive branch to the United-States','2020-01-07'),(517,130,'the address was  a call to arms','le discours a été un appel aux armes','a summons to engage in active hostilities','Such videos act as a call to arms.\r\n','2020-01-07'),(518,131,'a revamped common currency','la réforme d\'une devise commune','A system of money shared by two or more countries whose form, structure and appearance has been modified or improved','A revamped common currency in West Africa known as the ECO will be launched in 2020, according to French President Emmanuel Macron.','2020-01-09'),(519,131,'to loosen up the supervision of the currency','assouplir le contrôle de la devise','to reduce the degree of control / supervision of the currency','Macron announced at a joint news conference with the Ivorian president that France is working towards loosening up the supervision of the currency','2020-01-09'),(520,131,'The currency was initially pegged to the French fr','La devise a été indexée sur le franc français au départ','The currency was originally fixed at a particular level of the French franc','The currency was initially pegged to the French franc but has been linked to the euro since 1999.','2020-01-09'),(521,131,'to be tagged as controversial','être considéré comme controversé','to be labelled as something which gives rise or likely to give rise to controversy or public disagreement.','The results of this study showed that the CRC model generalizes well to articles that have never been tagged','2020-01-09'),(522,131,'currency board','fonds monétaire','A currency board is an extreme form of a pegged exchange rate, in which management of the exchange rate and the money supply are taken ','Fear of these costs, combined with IMF bailouts, kept Argentina from abandoning its currency board long','2020-01-09'),(523,132,'The best-known ingredient','L\'ingrédient le plus connu','The most familiar and used component','Turmeric is the best known ingredient for its skin beautifying properties, specially for acne-prone skin.','2020-01-09'),(524,132,'health-enhancing properties','Propriétés bénéfiques à la santé','Formulas/ingredients/components that have good effects on health or that improve health','The results obtained in this study for the first time identified a number of potential health-enhancing properties of aqueous extracts obtained from edible flowers','2020-01-09'),(525,133,'if you dig deep','si vous cherchez loin/creusez','to try hard to find information about something','You need to dig deep to solve the riddle','2020-01-29'),(526,133,'is now at a trickle','baisse à présent en intensité','a slow rate at which things or people move (Macmillan Dictionary)','The traffic was moving at a trickle','2020-01-29'),(527,133,'his government’s showdown with unions','confrontation de son gouvernement avec les syndicats','meeting or confrontation to settle a dispute','He decided to arrange a showdown to make things clearer','2020-01-29'),(528,133,'the so-called pivot age','le soi-disant âge pivot/d\'équilibre','age at which a person can retire and receive his/her full pension','The strikers won: the government decided not to remove provision about pivot age','2020-01-29'),(529,133,'breathe a massive sigh of relief','pousser un grand soupir de soulagement','to breathe deeply to express that one feels reassurance following release from anxiety ','They took a deep breathe when the results were announced','2020-01-29'),(530,134,'transport details are still being worked out','les détails des transports font toujours l\'objet de négociations','each part of transportation is being reviewed by considering facts','The program needs to be worked out before being deployed','2020-01-30'),(531,134,'undergo a 14-day quarantine','être soumis à une quarantaine de 14 jours','place of isolation in which people or animals that have been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed','After being rescued, the group of boys underwent a quarantine to make sure they\'re not sick','2020-01-30'),(532,134,'allowed to move on','autorisé à se déplacer','to be given the right to leave the place when one is staying and to go somewhere else','People were allowed to move on despite the outbreak of cold','2020-01-30'),(533,134,'leading out of town','menant hors de la ville','roads allowing to leave a town or a city and to go to another one','Soldiers block all roads leading out of town to contain the disease','2020-01-30'),(534,135,'strong winds causing havoc','des vents violents causant des dégâts','winds that move at very high speed and that cause great damages','With a strong wind causing havoc blowing through Greatness Park, Horsham began the half kicking \'upwind\'','2020-02-12'),(535,135,'to be quoted by local media','être cité par la presse locale','to be cited by local outlet/newspaper','Lindenthal was quoted by local media as saying that he did not know the protests he participated in were illegal.','2020-02-12'),(536,135,'to be hit by flying roof tiles','être frappé par des tuiles','to be knocked down by flat slabs used for roofing','two children, ages 11 and 12, and a 38-year-old man received slight injuries when they were hit by roofing','2020-02-12'),(537,135,'to freeze to death','mourir de froid','to die as a result of exposure to cold temperatures','I\'d rather freeze to death than get stabbed in my sleep.','2020-02-12'),(538,135,'a car accident on a snowbound road','un accident de voiture sur une route enneigée','an automobile crash on a snowed-in road','One man was killed in a car accident on a snowbound road in the Asturias region , while another man was found dead outside his home in the town of Moixent ','2020-02-12'),(539,136,'to be \"gutted\" by the decision','être écœuré par la décision','to feel extremely disappointed or depressed about the decision','The teenager says she\'s gutted about the decision as all she wants to do is play football.','2020-02-12'),(540,136,'change of heart','revirement/changement d\'avis','a profound change of outlook, opinion, etc','The United Kingdom opposed these in the European Convention, and we welcome your change of heart.','2020-02-12'),(541,136,'to be not in need of welfare benefits','ne pas avoir besoin d\'aides sociales','to not need financial assistance; social security payment','We checked at the time of the request that the applicant for French nationality meets economic criteria, in other words makes a salary or has the resources to be economically independent, and not in need of welfare benefits.','2020-02-12'),(542,136,'to be initially rejected','être initialement rejeté','to be refused at first','While he had initially rejected it, Lenin adopted Trotsky\'s theory in the spring of 1917, in his April Theses.','2020-02-12'),(543,137,'as sold to the public','telle que vendue au public','to persuade people of the merits of something','They simply faile though they tried to sell the program to the public, ','2020-02-27'),(544,137,'to use the parlance','dans leur langage','Refers to a particular way of using words','it\'s all good! to use the parlance of your business','2020-02-27'),(545,137,'mother of all reforms','la plus grande réforme','the biggest changes made to something to improve it','It\'s unbelievable it\'s the mother of all reforms. It was not well received by people','2020-02-27'),(546,137,'to prepare to take up the baton','se préparer à prendre le relais','to prepare to accept a particular situation','My hour\'s up. Take up the baton','2020-02-27'),(547,137,'to make head or tail of','comprendre','to try to understand a problem','She is making head and tail of current situation','2020-02-27'),(548,138,'all non-essential outings','toutes les sorties non essentielles','a short journey made by a group of people, usually for pleasure or education','The establishment is responsible for security during all outings it organizes','2020-02-28'),(549,138,'casualty of the coronavirus','victime du coronavirus','a person who dies from a disease or killed or injured in a war or an accident','the casualty rate is extremely high','2020-02-28'),(550,138,'global coronavirus outbreak','épidémie mondiale de coronavirus','a sudden occurrence of war or disease','the outbreak of plague urged the government to close the borders','2020-02-28'),(551,138,'hard-hit Italy ','Italie durement touchée','to be badly affected','People from hard-hit regions are unable to travel ','2020-02-28'),(552,138,'tour group','groupe de touristes','group of persons visiting a country as part of a package','the group tour will stop in Kratuga to explore the old ruins','2020-02-28'),(553,139,'On the receiving end of the telephone','À l\'autre bout de la ligne','Refers to the other person who is talking on the phone/receiving the phone call','The person at the receiving end of the phone-call hung up on both occasions. \r\n','2020-03-02'),(554,139,'To do one\'s homework','Être bien préparé','To be well prepared','Steve had done his homework before the meeting and could answer all of the client\'s questions . \r\n','2020-03-02'),(555,139,'To draw on one\'s background','S\'appuyer sur l\'expérience de quelqu\'un','to rely on someone else\'s history/experience','Drawing on his background in graphics and design, Mark creates contemporary, graphic landscapes shot in a sympathetic colour palette. \r\n','2020-03-02'),(556,139,'To usurp a person\'s identity','Usurper l\'identité d\'une personne','to take over one\'s identity','You are not to use a false e-mail address, usurp the identity of another person or entity, neither lie on the origin of the text.\r\n','2020-03-02'),(557,139,'To get (something) wrong','Se tromper','To do, understand, or answer something inaccurately and/or incorrectly.','Yorke told the audience that they had just \"sketched out earlier and might get it wrong\".\r\n','2020-03-02'),(558,140,'To make one of the few wrong turns','Faire une erreur','To do something incorrectly, or to have events go in a negative way, and find yourself in a bad or difficult situation','And I think I should be able to tell you when you\'re making a wrong turn, and this is a very wrong turn.\r\n','2020-03-02'),(559,140,'To continue in that vein','Poursuivre sur cette voie','If you do something in that (or this) vein, you do it in the same distinctive manner or style.','On Friday, Mr. Gbagbo, a former professor and historian, appeared set to continue in that vein, with legal justifications for his continued tenure fully mobilized.\r\n','2020-03-02'),(560,140,'To take some stride','Faire des progrès','To make progress','We\'ve got to work on controlling the pitch and he definitely took some strides in that regard\r\n','2020-03-02'),(561,140,'To overplay in their own half','Jouer davantage à la mi-temps','to tend to make their style of play more important than it really is','French teams in the past maybe overplayed in their own half, and it is mixing that French flair with some structured rugby.\r\n','2020-03-02'),(562,140,'someone\'s getting there','Y arriver doucement','\"used for saying that someone is close to achieving something, especially when this is difficult or is taking a long time (Source : https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/someone-s-getting-there)  \"','Everyone finds driving difficult at first, but you\'re getting there. (Source : https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/someone-s-getting-there)\r\n','2020-03-02'),(563,141,'every country has been stretched','chaque pays a été mis à rude épreuve','to go past the usual limit of something','The banking system is being stretched due to current economic context','2020-03-30'),(564,141,'In this fight that\'s a sham','Dans ce combat, c\'est une comédie','refers to something that is not what it seems to be or a person pretending to be someone he/she is not','It\'s just a sham. Don\'t believe in what she says.','2020-03-30'),(565,141,'We\'re all better off','Nous sommes mieux lotis','to be in a more desirable or advantageous position','You\'re better off without her. Don\'t worry','2020-03-30'),(566,141,'businesses will heed Governor Cuomo\'s call','les entreprises répondront à l\'appel du gouverneur Cuomo','to pay attention','People didn\'t heed the president\'s warning.','2020-03-30'),(567,141,'adversaries might revel in that failing','les adversaires peuvent faire leur apparition dans cet échec','one\'s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute','You are obliged to kill your adversaries if you want to win this battle','2020-03-30'),(568,142,'zigzag handling of the pandemic has been damning','la gestion foireuse de la pandémie est accablante','to move along irregular course/to be irregular','She drew a zigzag when the teacher asked her to','2020-03-30'),(569,143,'to curb the raging coronavirus','contrôler la propagation rapide du coronavirus','to contain the rapid spread of the coronavirus','France put in place some of the most severe measures in Europe to try to curb the raging coronavirus.\r\n','2020-03-31'),(570,143,'an increasingly dire situation','une situation de plus en plus désastreuse','a situation that is getting worse and worse','What is likely to happen when a large and heterogeneous coalition with barely a parliamentary majority must govern in an increasingly dire economic situation\r\n','2020-03-31'),(571,143,'to be at war','être en guerre','to be in a dispute','The two political parties are at war over the tax. (source: wordreference.com)\r\n','2020-03-31'),(572,143,'to unilaterally shut off ','décider unilatéralement de s\'isoler','If you shut yourself off, you avoid seeing other people (source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/shut-off)','The proposal is an effort by Brussels to unify border practices after numerous member states have unilaterally shut themselves off to try to avoid further infection from travellers from where the infection rages, like Italy.\r\n','2020-03-31'),(573,143,'to hamper the single market','entraver le marché commun','to stop/prevent the single market from growing/developing','In addition to the development of EU rules, the Member States themselves continue to regulate under conditions which may complicate or even hamper the single market for businesses.\r\n','2020-03-31'),(574,144,'to rein in the outbreak','maîtriser l\'épidémie','to control the rapid spread of the disease','The federation will continue closely monitoring Chinese steel output, said Kitano, which continues at an increased rate despite weakened manufacturing activity after Beijing took measures to rein in the outbreak. \r\n','2020-03-31'),(575,144,'This is overwhelming','C\'est accablant/C\'est dur','If something is overwhelming, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it. (Source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overwhelming)','This is overwhelming for many\r\n','2020-03-31'),(576,144,'more willing to accept intrusive measures','Accepter plus facilement des mesures intrusives','to be ready to accept measures that can be very restrictive',' Perhaps it will be necessary to accept some new intrusive measures to enhance security.\r\n','2020-03-31'),(577,144,'to cut off the virus at the bud','Empêcher le virus de se propager au tout début','to stop the virus from spreading at an early stage','Tedros of the WHO refers to this as cutting off the virus at the bud — basically stopping the virus from spreading further and preventing community transmission.\r\n','2020-03-31'),(578,144,'to see an uptick in cases','Assister à une augmentation des cas','If there is an uptick in something, it increases. (Source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/uptick)','Health Care offices see an uptick in cases of RSV.\r\n','2020-03-31'),(579,142,'everyone lamented the UK’s foot-dragging','tout le monde se plaignait de la tergiversation du Royaume-Uni','to deliberately show reluctance concerning a decision','Nothing changed though he promised to put an end to foot-dragging','2020-03-31'),(580,142,'to endorse the idea of','soutenir l\'idée de','to declare publicly that you approve or support something','I\'ve never endorsed this idea. Let\'s move on','2020-03-31'),(581,142,'they winced at hearing the same tone','ils ont grimacé en entendant le même discours','to make an involuntary grimace out of pain or in reaction to something unpleasant','She winced when her mother started to raise her voice','2020-03-31'),(582,142,'The Brits were doing their own thing','Les Britanniques font ce qui leur plaît','to follow one\'s own interests regardless of others.','He\'s doing his own thing despite being warned','2020-03-31'),(583,145,'to be unfurled in two stages','se dérouler en deux étapes','to start to happen','When they reached the island, they started to unfurl the flag.','2020-04-29'),(584,145,'slackening off on the current quarantine rules','se laisser aller au point d\'oublier les règles de quarantaine actuelles','to become  slower, less active, or less intense','People tend to slacken off during the holiday season','2020-04-29'),(585,145,'start flouting the decree','commencer à bafouer le décret','to openly disregard','By leaving their masks at home, they clearly show they aren\'t afraid of flouting the law.','2020-04-29'),(586,145,'Easing Of Stay-At-Home Order ','Assouplissement des règles de confinement','to make authoritative command less rigorous','It\'s not recommended to ease the order to avoid a second wave of contamination','2020-04-29'),(587,145,'on the edge of their seats','être tenu en haleine','to wait eagerly or anxiously for some resolution','The readers are kept on the edge of their seats until the release of the book','2020-04-29'),(588,146,'are now beginning to ease their lockdowns','commencent maintenant à assouplir leurs mesures de confinement','to make less rigorous or severe','Members started to ease rules for adhering the group','2020-04-29'),(589,146,'Time will tell','Qui vivra verra','the truth of something will be established at some time in the future','I don\'t know. Let\'s wait. Time will tell','2020-04-29'),(590,146,'better place to withstand a second wave','être en meilleure posture pour faire face à une deuxième vague','to meet all the conditions to deal with a situation','She\'s in a better place to talk on behalf of everybody','2020-04-29'),(591,146,'close-knit multigenerational households','familles multi-générationnelles très unies','to be bound together by strong relationships ','the type of relationships between members of those families makes it difficult to eradicate the disease','2020-04-29'),(592,148,'to lift coronavirus lockdown orders','lever les ordres de confinement à cause du coronavirus','If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. (Source : https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lift)','To lift coronavirus lockdown orders, the WHO says a country\'s government should meet 6 conditions\r\n','2020-04-30'),(593,148,'the latest states to loosen restrictions','les derniers États à assouplir les restrictions','If someone loosens restrictions or laws, for example, they make them less strict or severe. (source : https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/loosen-restrictions)','As Colorado, Minnesota, Mississippi and Tennessee were among the latest states to loosen restrictions, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said he was preparing to lengthen confinement measures for badly-hit areas\r\n','2020-04-30'),(594,148,'the infection rate go right back to where it was','le taux d\'infection revient au taux initial','the number of new people infected equals the number of people initially infected, during the outbreak of the disease','“We have to be smart because if you are not smart, you will see that infection rate go right back to where it was. [We] will be right back to where we were 58 days ago and nobody wants that,” he said\r\n','2020-04-30'),(595,148,'Georgia’s shelter-in-place order would be lifted','L\'ordre de s\'abriter sur place en Géorgie serait levé','Shelter-in-place (also known as a shelter-in-place warning, SAME code SPW) is to seek safety within the building one already occupies, rather than to evacuate the area or seek a community emergency shelter. (Source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelter-in-place)','In a 5-0 vote the Kings County Board of Supervisors lifted its shelter-in-place order Tuesday.\r\n','2020-04-30'),(596,148,'to consider relaxing the stay-at-home orders','envisager d\'assouplir les ordres de confinement','A stay-at-home order (North America) or a movement control order (Southeast Asia) is an order from a government authority to restrict movements of a population as a mass quarantine strategy for suppressing, or mitigating, an epidemic, or pandemic, by ordering residents to stay home except for essential tasks or to work in essential businesses. (Source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stay-at-home_order)','The moves come despite Harvard researchers and the health news site Stat warning that the majority of US states don’t yet have sufficient testing capacity to consider relaxing the stay-at-home orders after May 1.\r\n','2020-04-30'),(597,149,'officials have warned against complacency','Les autorités ont mis en garde contre tout excès de confiance','authorities inform of a possible danger with self-satisfaction accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers','But officials have warned against complacency, saying it does not mean a total end to new coronavirus cases.\r\n','2020-04-30'),(598,149,'remote location and easily sealable borders','L\'éloignement et des frontières que l\'on peut facilement fermer','remote area/country whose frontiers can be easily closed','New Zealand\'s remote location and easily sealable borders played in its favour when the virus broke out, experts say.\r\n','2020-04-30'),(599,149,'to stick to their \"bubble\"','limiter les contacts aux proches','to only interact with closest relatives to stay safe','New Zealanders are being told to stick to their \"bubble\" - a small group of close friends or family - and to stay 2m (6ft) away from people.\r\n','2020-04-30'),(600,149,'Restrictions are easing in some areas','Les restrictions sont allégées dans certains domaines','restrictions are relaxed in certain areas','Restrictions are easing in some areas, with some states planning to relax social distancing rules to permit larger outdoor gatherings this week.\r\n','2020-04-30'),(601,149,'to plan to relax social distancing rules','Envisager d\'assouplir les règles de distanciation sociale','to expect to relax the rules of maintaining a certain distance between oneself and other people ','Coronavirus model says Colorado shouldn\'t relax social-distancing rules until late May.\r\n','2020-04-30'),(602,150,'to have a go at someone / something','s\'attaquer à quelque chose ou à quelqu\'un','To attack or criticize someone or something','one wonders if the College has nothing better to do than have a go at staff? \r\n','2020-06-02'),(603,150,'attempts to tinker with the rule','tentatives de revoir les règles ','If you tinker with something, you make some small changes to it, in an attempt to improve it or repair it. (Source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/tinker)','In my view it is not enough to tinker with the rules for implementing the Pact.\r\n','2020-06-02'),(604,150,'an extra fortnight off a year ','obtenir un congé de quinze jours supplémentaires','to obtain/to be eligible to an extra two-week vacation/leave ','but for many people working a 39 or 40 hour week means getting up to an extra fortnight off a year in reclaimed RTT days\r\n','2020-06-02'),(605,150,'to be not exempt from the rule','ne pas pouvoir se soustraire à la règle','to make sure someone is affected by the rule or law','We can\'t exempt ourselves from the rules that apply to everybody else.\r\n','2020-06-02'),(606,150,'to be entitled to extra pay','avoir droit à un complément de salaire','to be eligible to wage/salary supplement ','people who work more than 35 hours in  a week in France may be entitled to extra pay or extra days off\r\n','2020-06-02'),(607,151,'Nowcasting the economy','effectuer une prévision immédiate de l\'économie','Nowcasting is the prediction of the present, the very near future and the very recent past in economics (Source: Wikipedia)','The model is particularly useful for nowcasting the economy, that is, forecasting of the very recent past, the present, or the very near future of economic activity.\r\n','2020-06-02'),(608,151,'to gauge the depth of an economic slump','mesurer l\'étendue de la crise économique','to measure the impact/severity of an economic crisis ','What do you do when you need to gauge the depth of an economic slump, so that you can make rapid crisis calls in real-time\r\n','2020-06-02'),(609,151,'to make rapid crisis calls in real-time','tenir rapidement une réunion de crise','to set up meetings to discuss about the crisis ','What do you do when you need to gauge the depth of an economic slump, so that you can make rapid crisis calls in real-time\r\n','2020-06-02'),(610,151,'hallowed and curated sources of information','sources d\'information sélectionnées et organisées et auxquelles les gens se fient systématiquement','sources of information that are selected and organized and which people systematically believe in','For French government statisticians, the answer was to shift from their usual weapons, which include hallowed and curated sources of information such as consumer spending and industrial production.\r\n','2020-06-02'),(611,151,'to carry out this exercise in nowcasting','s\'appuyer sur cet exercice pour une prévision immédiate','to rely on new sources of data for the nowcasting','In a week they were able to get the data to speak and to carry out this exercise in nowcasting\r\n','2020-06-02'),(612,152,'easing of the nation’s lockdown','assouplissement des règles de confinement de la nation','the action of making a rule or a law less rigourous','government starts to ease the rules, leading to growing concern for a second wave','2020-06-02'),(613,152,'committed to reimbursing them in full','s\'engage à les rembourser en totalité','to be willing to pay back the total amount','her commitment is reflected in her behaviour','2020-06-02'),(614,152,'International travel is another story','les déplacements à l\'international sont une autre histoire','to be very different from what has just been said','convincing them to take this decision will be another story','2020-06-02'),(615,152,'people hold off on booking trips','les gens attendent avant de réserver des voyages','to delay or to postpone something','they were compelled to hold off their meetings following the crisis','2020-06-02'),(616,152,'a welcome first step toward recovery','une première mesure positive pour la reprise','a measure that proves to be efficient for an economic upturn ','economists are pessimistic about quick recovery','2020-06-02'),(617,153,'put out a collective call','lancer un appel collectif','call made by people acting as a group','the initiative of making a collective call happened after the incident','2020-06-02'),(618,153,'wary of germs and hygiene standards','se méfier des germes et des normes d\'hygiène','to show caution about dangers','Everybody is wary of the new measures taken by government','2020-06-02'),(619,153,'buying less over-the-counter cheese','acheter moins de fromage en magasin','to buy from shops/supermarkets/market stalls','Less and less people now buy over the counter, with online shopping getting more and more popular','2020-06-02'),(620,153,'it will have gone off','le stock sera abîmé','to begin to decompose and become inedible','Keep dairy products in the fridge, otherwise they will go off','2020-06-02'),(621,154,'turnout hit a record low','le taux de participation a atteint un bas niveau record','The number of people voting in an election is the lowest in history','turnout remains low despite the fact the event\'s organizers run the ad several months in advance','2020-06-30'),(622,154,'took part in the poll','ont pris part au scrutin','the process of voting in an election','The outcome of the poll was not what they were expecting for','2020-06-30'),(623,154,'wiped out at a national level','écrasé au niveau national','to be extremely tired/to be completely destroyed/popularity ratings fall significantly','The planet was wiped out following the battle','2020-06-30'),(624,154,'now on track to lead','être maintenant en passe de mener','to make progress and likely to succeed (Cambridge dictionary)','France is on track to win the battle against the disease','2020-06-30'),(625,154,'lead to a cabinet reshuffle','conduire à un remaniement ministériel','Change in the members of the government','Cabinet reshuffle was inevitable following the incident','2020-06-30'),(626,155,'regardless of any agreement struck','peu importe les ententes conclues','a negotiated and typically legally binding arrangement between parties as to a course of action.','Any agreement struck between the parties will come into effect immediately','2020-06-30'),(627,155,'they won\'t get killed off','ils ne se feront pas tuer','to be destroyed/removed completely','Antibiotics may kill off bad, as well as good bacteries','2020-06-30'),(628,155,'the foreign industry is allowed to survive','l\'industrie étrangère est autorisée à survivre','economic activity other than one\'s own','current situation allows foreign industry to thrive','2020-06-30'),(630,156,'to deal a severe blow to the government\'s effort','porter un coup dur aux efforts du gouvernement','If an event deals a blow to something or someone, it causes them great difficulties or makes failure more likely. (Source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/deal-a-blow)','In reality, private financial flows can deal a severe blow to the countries that attract them if confidence in the viability of the target economies is lost.\r\n','2020-06-30'),(631,156,'to strike down critical provisions of a law','invalider des dispositions légales importantes','If a judge or court strikes down a law or regulation, they say that it is illegal and end it. (Source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/strike-down)','Furthermore, to interpret the Charter so as to strike down a law aimed at preserving Canada\'s multicultural heritage by limiting in a reasonable way freedom of expression would be to construe the Charter in a manner prohibited by s.\r\n','2020-06-30'),(633,156,'to police internet content','réglementer les contenus sur internet ','to regulate information or material posted on the web','He also appealed to the crowd\'s corporate roots, asking digital companies to police the internet content that terrorists use \"as a weapon of indoctrination, a weapon of manipulation.\" \r\n','2020-06-30'),(634,156,'with the threat of hefty penalties','être menacé de sanctions importantes','risk of being exposed to severe punishment','But the Constitutional Council, a French court that reviews legislation to ensure it complies with the French constitution, noted in its ruling on Thursday that the measure put the onus for analyzing content solely on tech platforms without the involvement of a judge, within a very short time frame, and with the threat of hefty penalties.\r\n','2020-06-30'),(635,157,'the battle was over','la bataille est terminée ','when things were settled ','Once the legal battle is over, there will be no one left, because our businesses will either have been sold or will have shut down.\r\n\r\n','2020-06-30'),(636,157,'to be rooted more in hope than expectation','tenir plus de l\'espoir que de l\'attente','to hope instead of to expect one thing to happen','Black sheep, Cinderella province, Prodigal son -- the hackneyed descriptions have been constant companions for more than 10 years and seem destined to remain so, with optimism out west continuing to be rooted more in hope than expectation.\r\n','2020-06-30'),(637,157,'France, at least, had made a call','La France, elle, au moins a pris une décision','To make the call means to make a decision','Somebody has to make the call as to what does or does not rise to the level of a national security concern.\r\n','2020-06-30'),(638,157,'to scuttle their own ship','Se saborder','To scuttle a plan or a proposal means to make it fail or cause it to stop. (Source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/scuttle)','Unsuspecting individuals without this understanding don\'t realize that being too good, too bright, or too promising can scuttle their own ship when a Choleric is a Captain\r\n','2020-06-30'),(639,157,'to oppose the curtailment of the season','s\'opposer au raccourcissement de la saison','to bring veto as to reducing the season','Olympique Lyonnais — the club which had most ardently opposed the curtailment of the season — published a statement briefly taking note of the court’s decision and then outlining why, precisely, it was wrong. \r\n','2020-06-30'),(640,158,'carries echoes for Trump','fait penser au sort de Trump','Indicates a repetition of an event that has already occurred','The village still carries echoes of the people who once lived there','2021-04-01'),(641,158,'ruffling the feathers of opponents','froisser les opposants ','to cause the opponents to become very angry, nervous, or upset.','He always asks for his peers\' advice to avoid to ruffle the audience\'s feathers','2021-04-01'),(642,159,'disarray of the rollout of the AstraZeneca vaccine','Chaos dans le déploiement du vaccin AstraZeneca','The distribution of the vaccine is thrown into disorder','The decision causes disarray among the population','2021-04-05'),(643,159,'the vaccination campaign failed to gather speed','la campagne de vaccination n\'a pas pris de la vitesse','the vaccination campaign doesn\'t move faster','The van started to gather speed once it reached the highway','2021-04-05'),(644,159,'made a calculated gamble','a fait un pari calculé','to play a game in which one consider sthe risks very carefully','He made a calculated gamble when investing all his savings','2021-04-05'),(645,159,'reverse the alarming curve of contamination','inverser la courbe inquiétante de contamination','to cause the rythm of contamination to go in the opposition direction','This will be an opportunity to reverse the curve of unemployment','2021-04-05'),(646,160,'the muted illustration of the philosopher','l\'illustration en couleurs sobres/sourdes/tamisées du philosophe','an illustration/painting that makes use of attenuated colours','There is a world of incredible beauty however, to be found in a muted colours illustration which can far surpass what bright colours alone have to offer\r\n','2021-04-05'),(647,160,'poring over his texts','se penchant sur ses textes','reflecting over his writings','Major employers are using specialist anti-union lawyers to pore over the legislation\r\n','2021-04-05'),(648,160,'whimsical scenes of stolen kisses','scènes fantaisistes de baisers volés','fanciful scenes of stolen kisses','The Stolen Kiss is an illustration of the earlier whimsical style of Fragonard\r\n','2021-04-05'),(649,160,'to explore more contemplative subjects','explorer des sujets plus contemplatifs','to try out more contemplative subjects','After 15 years of work on expressionism, he decided to explore more contemplative subjects\r\n','2021-04-05'),(650,160,'The paint seems to be moulded or sculpted','La peinture semble être moulée ou sculptée','The paint appears to be moulded or sculpted','The paint seems to be moulded or sculpted, at times even applied directly with a finger\r\n','2021-04-05'),(651,160,'to exalt the pleasure of painting','exalter le plaisir de peindre','to enhance the pleasure one has when painting','Graffiti may be illegal, but this practice exalts the pleasure of painting for some artists\r\n','2021-04-05'),(652,161,'to kick off plans for an initial public offering','lancer des plans pour une offre publique initiale','to launch plans to make the company listed in the stock market','Ten years later, the company kicked off plans for an initial public offer\r\n','2021-04-05'),(653,161,'it has so far lacked the scale and financial clout','jusqu\'à présent, il lui manquait l\'ampleur et le poids financier nécessaires pour pouvoir entamer leur part de marché','up to now it did not have enough magnitude or financial weight to  erode their market share','OVH cloud poses as a possible alternative to U.S. cloud services providers, but it has so far lacked the scale and financial clout to dent their market share\r\n','2021-04-05'),(654,161,'to start the process for a potential IPO (Initial ','démarrer le processus pour une éventuelle introduction en bourse','to start the procedures to enter the stock market','Nextdoor has already started the process for a potential IPO\r\n','2021-04-05'),(655,159,'to implement tougher measures','mettre en oeuvre des mesures plus strictes','to put into effect stricter method for dealing with a situation','Though the measures taken are tougher, it doesn\'t prevent people from gathering','2021-04-05'),(656,162,'swoop to buy Russia\'s Sputnik vaccine','se rue pour acheter le vaccin Sputnik de la Russie','to come down upon something in a sudden, swift attack ','The army swooped down on the town','2021-04-05'),(657,162,'suspicions over the Astrazeneca jab','suspicions sur le vaccin Astrazeneca','the act suspecting that the vaccine is not safe without proof or on slight evidence','There is no drug for the disease. We need to find a jab.','2021-04-05'),(658,162,'mounting fears about potential side effects','inquiétudes croissantes sur les effets indésirables possibles','being increasingly afraid of the unpleasant effects of a drug in addition to real effects','There are mounting fears in the community following the announcement','2021-04-05'),(659,162,'that’s borne out by study after study','confirmé au fil des études','the truth of something is supported following different studies ','Experience does not always bear out theoretical predictions','2021-04-05'),(660,163,'to start unwinding the country\'s third lockdown','commencer à sortir du troisième confinement instauré dans le pays','to make something more relaxed or to relieve of tension','It\'s not easy to unwind after a busy day at work.','2021-05-05'),(661,163,'rose for the second day running','a augmenté pour la deuxième journée consécutive','to move upwards on a particular number of regular occasions','You\'ve been late three days running.\r\n','2021-05-05'),(662,163,'start relaxing a 7 p.m. nightly curfew','commencer à assouplir le couvre-feu établi à 19h du soir','To make a regulation requiring people to remain indoors between specified hours at night less severe','Two weeks after the police relaxed security at the airports, there was a bomb attack.','2021-05-05'),(663,163,'stayed below the 3% threshold','est resté en dessous du seuil de 3%','the level or point at which one starts to experience something, or at which something starts to happen or change','The threshold is set based on the data collected','2021-05-05'),(664,163,'allow it to keep on shelving restrictive measures','lui permettre de faire abstraction des mesures restrictives','the act of putting aside any prohibition imposed by authority','They could keep on shelving their views following this decision','2021-05-05'),(665,164,'first climate-related stress test of bank','premier test de résistance climatique des banques','A bank stress test is an analysis conducted under hypothetical scenarios designed to determine whether a bank has enough capital to withstand a negative economic shock.  (Investopedia)','The banking book will not be included in the stress test.\r\n','2021-05-05'),(666,164,'to disclose to investors','porter à la connaissance des investisseurst','to share confidential information for legal reasons','Employees are not authorized to disclose internal confidential information','2021-05-05'),(667,164,'impact of climate change on their balance sheets','impact du changement climatique sur leur bilan','financial statement that reports a company\'s assets, liabilities and shareholders\' equity at a specific point in time (investopedia)','I reviewed the balance sheet at the end of financial year','2021-05-05'),(668,164,'conducted a voluntary pilot test','a mené un test pilote de son plein gré','to willingfully conduct a small preliminary study to test a proposed research','These are the results of pilot tests conducted at each participating University','2021-05-05'),(669,164,'the Bank of England’s own climate stress test','test de résistance climatique de la Bank of England','test simulating a single adverse macroeconomic shock','The challenge is to prove if these stress tests reflect reality?','2021-05-05'),(670,166,'Detailing the long-awaited reopening plan','Donnant les détails du tant attendu plan de réouverture','Giving the details of the reopening plan that people have been waiting for since months','Instead of a TV broadcast, the Prime Minister preferred to issue a communique detailing the long-awaited reopening plan\r\n','2021-05-11'),(671,166,'We will be able to activate ’emergency brakes’','Nous pourrons appliquer des «mesures de freinage d\'urgence»','We will be able to apply emergency measures to slow the ','In case we see a resurgence of new cases in specific regions, we ill be able to apply \'emergency brakes\'\r\n','2021-05-11'),(672,166,'Curfew will be pushed back to 9 pm','Le couvre-feu sera repoussé à 21:00 heures','The starting time of curfew will be changed to  9 p.m.','The French people are very pleased to learn that curfew will be pushed back to 9 p.m.\r\n','2021-05-11'),(673,166,'Gatherings of up to 10 people allowed again','Des rassemblements jusqu\'à 10 personnes de nouveau autorisés','People will be allowed to participate in small gatherings of up t0 10 people','As from next month, gatherings of up to 10 people will be allowed again in regions which are no longer in red zones\r\n','2021-05-11'),(674,165,'are struggling to find takers','ont du mal à trouver preneurs','are having a lot of difficulties to find people who will accept it','Since adverse effects of the Astra-Zeneca vaccine have been reported, vaccination centres are struggling to find takers\r\n','2021-05-11'),(675,165,'in a flurry of discouraged people','dans un tourbillon de gens découragés','among a large amount of discouraged people','The growing mistrust in the vaccine may result in a flurry of discouraged people\r\n','2021-05-11'),(676,208,'a tradition of vaccine skepticism','avoir l\'habitude de se méfier des vaccins','belief from one generation to another that vaccine is useful','Skepticism has always been part of the country\'s culture','2021-05-31'),(677,209,'demand a government crackdown on attacks','exiger de la part du gouvernement des mesures sévères contre les attaques','to make an insistant request to deal with bad or illegal behaviour in a more severe way','Organizations which protect the rights of individuals denounce the crackdowns perpetrated by authorities','2021-05-31'),(678,209,'morphed into what looked like a campaign stop','se transformer en quelque sorte en une meeting','To change very gradually into a meeting gathering two or more people for the purpose of achieving a common goal through verbal interaction','See you at the next campaign stop','2021-05-31'),(679,209,'squeezing through a packed crowd','se faufilant à travers la foule ','To force one\'s way through something that is narrow or tightly packed','We managed to squeeze through the strikers that day','2021-05-31'),(680,209,'Paid to Serve, Not to Die','Payés pour servir et non pour mourir','to get money to do one\'s duty, and not to die','In the current context, healthcare personnel is ready to help and serve, but not to die','2021-05-31'),(681,209,'jail time for those who assault them','peine d\'emprisonnement pour ceux qui les agressent','to be sentenced to go to jail in case of threat or attempt to inflict offensive physical contact or bodily harm on a person','He was sentenced to 27 years of imprisonment after assaulting and killing his neighbours','2021-05-31'),(682,210,'should she not reconsider her stance','si elle ne revoit pas sa position','if she refuses to change her attitude','Should the Iranian government not reconsider their stance, the country could face major economic restrictions from other countries\r\n','2021-06-01'),(683,210,'She faces being thrown out of the French Open','Elle risque d\'être expulsée du tournoi de  Roland-Garros','Her participation in the French Open could be cancelled','Due to her controversial declarations, the Minister faces being thrown out of the government \r\n','2021-06-01'),(684,210,'It has not gone down well with the tournament','Ça n\'a pas été bien accueilli au sein du tournoi','This decision was not well accepted by the tournament','The decision of extending COVID 19 vaccination to children did not go down well with the population\r\n','2021-06-01'),(685,210,'drew an unusually punchy joint statement','a entraîné une déclaration commune particulièrement percutante','has lead to an unusually aggressive common statement ','The military coup in Mali drew an unusually punchy joint statement from all G7 countries \r\n','2021-06-01'),(686,210,'rather awkward on-court interview','entretien sur le terrain plutôt gênant','rather uncomfortable interview given on the court','Osaka took part in a short and rather awkward on-court interview in front of the few hundred spectators present\r\n','2021-06-01'),(687,211,'a hotly contested government measure','une mesure gouvernementale très contestée','a highly disputed government decision','The resumption of schools in July was a hotly contested government decision\r\n','2021-06-01'),(688,211,'holds a recent negative PCR test','détient un test PCR négatif récent','has done a PCR test in the last few days and the result was negative','If the passenger does not hold a recent negative PCR test or a COVID 19 vaccination certificate, he will not be allowed in the train\r\n','2021-06-01'),(689,211,'The proposal was initially shot down','La proposition a été initialement rejetée','At first, the proposal was rejected','The proposal to introduce a health pass was initially shot down\r\n','2021-06-01'),(690,211,'over fears it would impinge on civil freedoms','par crainte qu\'elle n\'empiète sur les libertés civiles','as they feared it would have an impact on civil freedoms','The proposal to introduce a health pass was initially shot down over fears it would impinge on civil freedoms\r\n','2021-06-01'),(691,211,'of being deaf to the party\'s red lines','de ne pas prendre en compte les lignes rouges du parti','be unwilling to abide by the limitations established by the party','The government was accused of being deaf to the party\'s red lines\r\n','2021-06-01'),(692,212,'who caused a mass pileup in the iconic race','qui a provoqué une chute massive lors de la course emblématique','an crash involving several vehicles or in this context several bicycles','The runner was killed in a five-car pileup last year','2021-07-05'),(693,212,'to avoid a lynching in the media or on social medi','éviter un lynchage dans la presse ou sur les réseaux sociaux','killing of someone by a group of people for an alleged offence without a legal trial, especially by hanging','Police officers also took part in the lynching','2021-07-05'),(694,212,'The incident has been blown out of all proportion','L\'incident a pris des proportions démésurées','to cause something to become larger than it should be or to be treated as something worse or more important than it really is','A simple feud is blown out of all proportion','2021-07-05'),(695,212,'dozens of cyclists nursing cuts and bruises','où des dizaines de cyclistes ont eu des coupures et ecchymoses nécessitant des soins','severed skin or mark where the skin has not been broken but is darker in colour and that needs nursing cares','He suffered cuts and bruises all over after the accident','2021-07-05'),(696,212,'to avoid colliding with the sign','éviter de se heurter à la pancarte','to hit a flat object giving information, directions, a warning, etc. violently','It was impossible to avoid collision with another car in this turn','2021-07-05'),(697,213,'being cast as the big loser in the regional vote','Tout laisse penser qu\'elle sera la grande perdante du vote régional','To cast someone in a particular way or as a particular thing means to describe them in that way or suggest they are that thing.','Democrats have been worried about being cast as the party of the poor','2021-07-06'),(699,213,'Which is a trifle unfair','Ce qui est un peu injuste','A bit or a little impartial','Could you speak a trifle louder?','2021-07-06'),(700,213,'when its opponents gang up against it','lorsque ses adversaires se liguent contre elle','to unite as a group against people who  they compete against or who has interests opposing theirs,','You don\'t have to gang up against him. He\'s just passing on the message','2021-07-06'),(701,213,'to lead to unhappy ructions','provoquer un horrible grabuge','to cause a noisy argument or angry complaint','Both activities have caused some ructions','2021-07-06'),(702,213,'She has gone soft','Elle s\'est adoucie','To become overly lenient, easily manipulated, or apathetic; to lose strength or determination.','She has gone soft after the trials','2021-07-06'),(703,214,'A 16km-long oil slick has been reported off the Br','Une nappe de pétrole de 16 km de long a été signalée au large des côtes bretonnes','Oil has been leaked from the drilling ship into the sea and has caused an oil slick','Satellite images show the oil spill stretched out between the mainland at Pointe D\'Esny and the island of Ile-aux-Aigrettes.\r\n','2021-07-08'),(704,214,'a drilling ship helping to build a new wind farm','un navire de forage participant à la construction d\'une nouvelle ferme éolienne','a drilling ship was being used in the construction of a new wind farm','a drilling ship was used to drill for oil off the coast of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico\r\n','2021-07-08'),(705,214,'to fight against this oil patch','lutter contre cette tache d\'huile','to stop the oil patch from spreading','booms made by stuffing a net-type fabric with dried sugar cane leaves were used to fight against the Wakashio oil spill\r\n','2021-07-08'),(706,215,'court dog helps soothe anxious victims of crime','le chien de la cour aide à apaiser les tensions des victimes d\'actes criminels','A specially trained dog working in the court helps to relieve the stress of victims of crime','Black Labrador Lol has been specially trained to calm and reassure witnesses and victims of sexual abuse\r\n','2021-07-08'),(707,215,'helped victims handle the stress of a trial','a aidé les victimes à gérer le stress d\'un procès','helped victims of crime to handle their stress during a court trial','Stroking a dog can help to handle stress \r\n','2021-07-08'),(708,215,'Lol has been trained to nuzzle up next to victims','Lol a été formé pour aller se blottir contre les victimes','Lol has been trained to cuddle up next to the victims','My cat likes to cuddle up on my lap\r\n','2021-07-08'),(709,216,'the bulk of its cases of the Beta variant','la majorité des cas de contamination par le variant Delta','The largest part of contamination by the Beta variant','She took the bulk of that responsibility after his departure','2021-08-02'),(712,216,'has launched an arson investigation','a lancé une enquête pour incendie criminel','the act of discovering the identity of the people who willfully and maliciously set fire to property','Arson is the weapon they used to protest against the government\'s decision','2021-08-02'),(713,216,'two-thirds of the Jews of Europe were wiped out.','deux tiers des Juifs d\'Europe ont été éliminés','the act or an instance of wiping out : complete or utter destruction','Indigenous people are being wiped out by the disease','2021-08-02'),(714,217,'It’s time for nature.','Il est temps de renouer avec la nature.','phrase used to announce something that is supposed to start now','It\'s time you got married','2021-08-02'),(715,217,'It’s time to take things slow','Il est temps de prendre son temps',' a romantic relationship is progressing slowly, physically and/or emotionally','I guess we just take things slow','2021-08-02'),(716,217,'to visit somewhere you’ve never heard of','visiter une endroit que vous ne connaissez pas','Going to a place where you\'ve never been before','I\'ve never heard of her. However, she is a well-known author','2021-08-02'),(717,217,'a trend known as \'slow travel\'','une tendance que l\'on appelle \'Voyager lentement\'','a general direction in which something is developing or changing','There is a growing trend knows as \"slut-shaming\" among the youth','2021-08-02'),(718,218,'where French athletes are worth looking forward to','où les athlètes français méritent d\'être attendus','French athletes in that sport are favourites for the medal. So the public may look forward to see their performance ','Judo and Football are sports in which French teams are worth looking forward to\r\n','2021-08-04'),(719,218,'flag bearer at the opening ceremony','porte-drapeau lors de la cérémonie d\'ouverture','Person carrying the country\'s flag at the opening ceremony','Clarisse Agbegnenou is the French flar bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Olympics\r\n','2021-08-04'),(720,219,'the U.K. government requires a 14-day isolation','le gouvernement britannique exige un isolement de 14 jours ','U.K tourists going to France will have to isolate themselves for 14 days when they return home. ','British tourists are reluctant to come to Paris because the U.K. government is requiring a 14-day isolation upon return from France\r\n','2021-08-04'),(721,220,'Upon the bill’s landmark defeat','Après l\'échec retentissant du projet de loi','a formal statement of a planned new law  fails, marking a turning point','A landmark deal was made between the parties','2021-08-30'),(722,220,'point of pride for French progressive zeitgeist','un point d\'honneur pour l\'esprit du temps progressiste français','the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of an era (Merriam-Webster)','Everything, from the colors to the atmosphere, reflects the zeitgeist','2021-08-30'),(723,220,'threat to our culture','menace pour notre culture','a suggestion that something unpleasant or violent will happen','His behaviour was a real threat to the company','2021-08-30'),(724,221,'Lukewarm on a transatlantic alliance','peu enthousiaste sur l\'alliance transatlantique','When a person or an attitude is lukewarm, the person is not showing enthusiasm or interest','The committee is particularly lukewarm on the proposal','2021-08-31'),(725,221,'liberal orthodoxies are challenged and rewritten','les positions libérales sont remises en question et réécrites','a statement or an action that shows that someone refuses to accept something and questions whether it is right, legal, etc','It was a direct challenge to the president\'s authority','2021-08-31'),(726,221,'wedded to Gaullist multipolarity','marié à la multipolarité gaulliste','distribution of power in which more than two nation-states have nearly equal amounts of military, cultural, and economic influence','His claim for multipolarity was welcomed by everyone','2021-08-31'),(727,221,'seemingly unipolar age','ère apparemment unipolaire',' Being dominated by one superpower','Fear stems from its unipolar view of the world','2021-08-31'),(728,222,'to appease a fractured country','apaiser un pays fracturé','to calm down a completely divided country','After 4 years of Trump presidency, Joe Biden presented himself as the only one who can appease the fractured US\r\n','2021-09-07'),(729,222,'keen to run against Macron','désireux/impatient de se présenter contre Macron','eager to be candidate against Macron','François Asselineau of Popular Republican Union declared that he was keen to run against Macron\r\n','2021-09-07'),(730,222,'to run in next year\'s French presidential election','se présenter aux élections présidentielles françaises de l\'année prochaine','to be candidate in next year\'s French presidential elections','Xavier Bertrand will run in next year\'s French presidential elections \r\n','2021-09-07'),(731,224,'must show proof of vaccination or a negative test','doit présenter une preuve de vaccination ou un test négatif','must show either a vaccination certificate or a recent negative test result','To enter the stadium, the supporters must show proof of vaccination or a negative test\r\n','2021-09-07'),(732,225,'worsening drought and heat','aggravation de la sécheresse et de la chaleur','deteriorating drought and heat','The worsening drought and heat in the recent months have been the main cause of numerous wildfires\r\n','2021-09-07'),(733,223,'health permit system ','\"système de permis de santé/ pass sanitaire\"','system designed to allow or prohibit people to enter specific places','According to the French health permit system, French people must show proof that they are fully vaccinated or of a recent negative COVID-19 test to enter a restaurant\r\n','2021-09-07'),(734,231,'intensified / To intensify','intensifier','become or make more intense.','\"the dispute began to intensify\"','2021-12-03'),(735,231,'in the aftermath','aux lendemains/à l\'issue','the consequences or after-effects of a significant unpleasant event','\" food prices soared in the aftermath of the drought\"','2021-12-03'),(736,231,'Proposal was made “in good faith”','La proposition a été faite « de bonne foi »','honesty or sincerity of intention.','\"the details contained in this brochure have been published in good faith\"','2021-12-03'),(737,231,'To “refrain from exploiting a dramatic situation\"','s\'abstenir de tirer parti d\'une situation dramatique',' to abstain from an impulse to say or do something ','I refrained from telling him what I thought','2021-12-03'),(738,231,'Conciliatory terms,','Termes conciliants',' When you are conciliatory in your actions or behaviour, you show that you are willing to end a disagreement with someone. ',' The President\'s speech was hailed as a conciliatory gesture toward business. ','2021-12-03'),(739,226,'Spurred widespread protests','a déclenché des protestations partout','To encourage / To incite','We may not like criticism, but it can spur us on to greater things.','2021-12-03'),(740,226,'hit by unrest','être en proie à des troubles','If there is unrest in a particular place or society , people are expressing anger and frustration','Tanks often attacked the outskirts of the city with resistance fighters, adding to the chaos and unrest','2021-12-03'),(741,226,'Mandate','Mandat','If a government or other elected body has a mandate to carry out a particular policy or task, they have the authority to carry it out as a result of winning an election or vote.','The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a mandate for continued economic reform.','2021-12-03'),(742,226,'The implementation of the vaccine mandate','la mise en œuvre du mandat de vaccination','If you implement something such as a plan, you ensure that what has been planned is done. ( carry out, effect, carry through, complete)','The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions','2021-12-03'),(743,226,'Systematically','Systématiquement','Something that is done in a systematic way is done according to a fixed plan, in a thorough and efficient way. ',' They went about their business in a systematic way. ','2021-12-03'),(744,230,'straddle ','enjamber','If you straddle something, you put or have one leg on either side of it. ','If something straddles a river, road, border, or other place, it stretches across it or exists on both sides of it','2021-12-03'),(745,230,'bound up ','attaché','If something is bound up in a particular form or place, it is fixed in that form or contained in that place. ','He does not like having a large chunk of his wealth bound up in shares','2021-12-03'),(746,230,'doling out ','distribuer','If you dole something out, you give a certain amount of it to each member of a group. ',' I got out my wallet and began to dole out the money','2021-12-03'),(747,230,'anti-Islamic demonstrators clashed with police ','des manifestants anti-islamiques ont eu un accrochage avec la police','When people clash, they fight, argue, or disagree with each other. ','A group of 400 demonstrators clashed with police.','2021-12-03'),(748,230,'has vowed to crack down on immigration. ','s\'est engagé à mettre un frein à l\'immigration','To vow : If you vow to do something, you make a serious promise or decision that you will do it. To crack down : If people in authority crack down on a group of people, they become stricter in making the group obey rules or laws. ','I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe.\r\nThe government has cracked down hard on those campaigning for greater democracy.','2021-12-03'),(749,229,'Most likely','sont très probablement','Probably ','It will most likely rain tomorrow.','2021-12-03'),(750,229,'Went up as high as ','Monter jusqu\'à atteindre','If a price amount, or level goes up, it becomes higher or greater than it was','Interest rates went up','2021-12-03'),(751,229,'Mandatory ','obligatoire','If an action or procedure is mandatory, people have to do it, because it is a rule or a law. ','The mandatory retirement age of 65.','2021-12-03'),(752,229,' announced new measures','a annoncé de nouvelles mesures','a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.','\"it is hard to measure teaching ability\"','2021-12-03'),(753,229,'shot up to more than ','a tiré/poussé jusqu\'à plus de','If something shoots up, it grows or increases very quickly. ','Sales shot up by 9% last month.','2021-12-03'),(754,227,'rose to prominence decade over the past','a pris de l\'importance au cours des dix dernières années','If someone or something is in a position of prominence, they are well-known and important. ','Crime prevention had to be given more prominence','2021-12-03'),(755,227,'over a bid that upended the race','sur une offre qui a bouleversé la course','Upend :turned or set on end  over the bid: an offer of a price, especially at an auction.','\"an upended box\"\r\nThe contractor bid $10,000 less than his nearest competitor','2021-12-03'),(756,227,'condemned in vigorous terms ','a été vivement condamné','Codemned : sentenced to a particular punishment, especially death. Vigourous : physical activities that involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions. ','\"condemned prisoners awaiting execution\"\r\nthe most vigorous critics of the government','2021-12-03'),(757,227,'two round system','scrutin à deux tours','The top two candidates go through to a second election and voters choose their favourite','The President of Germany was popularly elected in 1925 and 1932 by a two-round system.','2021-12-03'),(758,227,'key French financier','principal financier français','The key person or thing in a group is the most important one. ',' He is expected to be the key witness at the trial.\r\nEducation is likely to be a key issue in the next election','2021-12-03'),(759,228,'Belatedly','tardivement','A belated action happens later than it should have done. ','the government\'s belated attempts to alleviate the plight of the poor.\r\n...a belated birthday present','2021-12-03'),(760,228,'racial segregation ','ségrégation raciale','the practice of restricting people to certain circumscribed areas of residence or to separate institutions',' segregation is the practice or policy of keeping people of different races, religions, etc., separate from each other.','2021-12-03'),(761,228,'outbreak ','épidémie','If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen. ',' The cholera outbreak continued to spread. ','2021-12-03'),(762,228,'defining moments ','Moments décisifs',' a point at which the essential nature or character of a person, group, etc., is revealed or identified','The defining moment of the game came in the 12th minute.','2021-12-03'),(763,228,'from far-right commentators ','des commentateurs d\'extrême droite',' Members of a conservative or reactionary political party, or those opposing extensive political reform.','\"far right politicians\"','2021-12-03'),(764,236,'To have edged ','s\'est rapproché','A quality or factor which gives superiority over close rivals','\'his cars have the edge over his rivals\'\'.','2021-12-27'),(765,232,'surging ratings','cotes en hausse','A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly','Housing prices have surged in recent months. \r\nInterest in the sport has been surging.','2021-12-27'),(766,232,'outflanking','déjouer les manœuvres','To do better than an opponent by winning an advantage over him or her','The government has outflanked the opposition by cutting taxes.\r\n','2021-12-27'),(767,232,'Took recourse','A exercé un recours','using something or someone as a way of getting help, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation: ','It is hoped that the dispute will be settled without recourse to litigation.\r\n','2021-12-27'),(768,232,'Pivot','Pivoter','A key player or position / to adapt or improve by adjusting or modifying (something, such as a product, service, or strategy)','Pharmacies have pivoted their businesses to meet the demands of mass vaccination services','2021-12-27'),(769,233,'To prompt','Inciter','To move to action',' Curiosity prompted her to ask a few questions. \r\n Pride prompted his angry response. ','2021-12-27'),(770,233,'Heavily tighten','renforcer','To strongly control something: ','Security was tightened at US embassies around the world.\r\nThe government moved to tighten the rules on toxic substances in the air.\r\nOur team will have to tighten up its defense if we want to win.\r\n','2021-12-27'),(771,233,'Compelling reasons','Raisons impérieuses','very exciting and interesting and making you want to watch or listen/   forceful ',' He made a compelling argument. ','2021-12-27'),(772,233,'To deem','considérer','to consider or judge something in a particular way: ','The area has now been deemed safe.\r\nWe will provide help whenever you deem it appropriate.\r\nAnyone not paying the registration fee by 31 March will be deemed to have withdrawn from the offer.','2021-12-27'),(773,233,'Benefiting from the agreement','Bénéficiant de l\'accord','Something that produces good or helpful results or effects or that promotes well-being ','tax cuts that primarily benefit the wealthy \r\nheld a fund-raiser to benefit her campaign','2021-12-27'),(774,234,'Bumper','Record','Unusually large',' it\'s been a bumper year for movies aimed at intelligent adults ','2021-12-27'),(775,234,'To lay off ','mettre en chômage','an an occasion when a company stops employing someone, sometimes temporarily, because the company does not have enough money or enough work: ','The recent economic crisis has led to massive layoffs.\r\n','2021-12-27'),(776,234,'an ominous sign','un signe inquiétant','Suggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen: ',' None the less, economic conditions on the island continued to deteriorate, creating new and ominous developments. ','2021-12-27'),(777,234,'To fill up','Remplir','to make something full, or to become full: ','The sales pipeline for his facility is starting to fill up with clients.\r\nToo many spam emails are filling up our inboxes.','2021-12-27'),(778,234,'Singling  out ','sélectionner','  to choose one person or thing from a group for special attention, especially criticism or praise:','It\'s not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment.\r\nJamie was thrilled when the teacher singled out his poem and asked him to read it aloud.\r\n','2021-12-27'),(779,235,' Averaging nearly','En moyenne près de','To be or come to an average ','Hospitalizations are rising as well, with a seven-day average of more than 7,600 new admissions a day.','2021-12-27'),(780,235,'adherence ','adhérence','To cling ','One of the conditions of his release was to abstain from alcohol, and a testing program is monitoring his adherence to that requirement.','2021-12-27'),(781,235,'Affluent ','riche','Having an abundance of goods or riches : wealthy ','Multiple surveillance videos showed the suspect\'s vehicle leaving the Avant\'s affluent neighborhood after the shooting, ','2021-12-27'),(782,236,'vindicated','justifié','To show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified/ to prove that what someone said or did was right or true, after other people thought it was wrong: ','The decision to include Morris in the team was completely vindicated when he scored two goals.\r\nThe investigation vindicated her complaint about the newspaper.\r\n','2021-12-27'),(783,236,'Pioneers','Pionniers','a person who is one of the first people to do something: ','one of the pioneers of modern science\r\na pioneer heart surgeon\r\n','2021-12-27'),(784,236,'A long-haul truck ','Un grand routier',' when a trucker is driving for so long that they have no choice but to spend the night away from their home./ travelling a long distance: ','a long-haul flight\r\nlong-haul truck drivers\r\n','2021-12-27'),(785,236,'Renewable ','renouvelable','Renewable forms of energy can be produced as quickly as they are used: ','Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power\r\n','2021-12-27'),(786,237,'Hailing ','Saluer/Héler','to call someone in order to attract their attention: ','Shall we hail a taxi?\r\nI tried to hail her from across the room.','2021-12-27'),(787,237,'referendum on independence ','référendum sur l\'indépendance','a vote in which all the people in a country or an area are asked to give their opinion about or decide an important political or social question: ','A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue.\r\nThe opposition are demanding a referendum on the issue.\r\nA referendum was held on the question of whether the U.K. should remain a member of the European Community.','2021-12-27'),(788,237,'Overwhelming ','Écrasant / accablant','difficult to fight against: ','She felt an overwhelming urge/desire/need to tell someone about what had happened.','2021-12-27'),(789,237,'To  cast their ballot','Voter','To vote in an election','    He was the first sitting president to cast his ballot early.\r\n    Some don\'t feel well enough informed to cast their ballot and others fear being on the electoral roll.','2021-12-27'),(790,237,'A last-minute court appeal','Un recours judiciaire de dernière minute','Occurring at the latest possible time or opportunity.','\r\n\r\nChicago bid for the games, but lost despite a last minute appeal by President Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama and Oprah.\r\n','2021-12-27'),(791,238,'Benefitting from','Bénéficiant/profitant de','To gain from a particular experience, change, or occurrence.','1) People doing yoga benefit from an increased feeling of well-being.\r\n\r\n2) Medically, we will derive great benefit from this technique.','2022-01-31'),(792,238,'To enable','Autoriser/Permettre','To give (someone) the authority or means to do something; make it possible for.','\"the evidence would enable us to arrive at firm conclusions\"\r\n','2022-01-31'),(793,238,' still relatively','Encore relativement',' To a certain degree ','E-commerce is still relatively new in Greece, though growing.','2022-01-31'),(794,238,'To find out','Découvrir','To discover a fact or piece of information.','\"she would always find him out if he tried to lie\"\r\n','2022-01-31'),(795,238,'Mobility ','Mobilité','The ability to move or be moved freely and easily.','\"this exercise helps retain mobility in the damaged joints\"\r\n\"industrialization would open up increasing chances of social mobility\"\r\n','2022-01-31'),(796,239,'Doomed race of their own','Course vouée à l\'échec','Likely to have an unfortunate and inescapable outcome; ill-fated.','The scandal doomed her chances for election','2022-01-31'),(797,239,'To make it through','Réussir / S\'en sortir','to make it through (something): to survive, to endure (something), to successfully complete (something) without significant stress or harm. idiom. I made it through the wilderness.','She’s made it through the worst of the illness now.\r\n','2022-01-31'),(798,239,'Radical perspective','Point de vue radical','A person who holds or follows strong convictions or extreme principles; extremist. a person who advocates fundamental political, economic, and social reforms by direct and often uncompromising methods.','Since 1870 there have been five radical changes made in New South Wales.','2022-01-31'),(799,239,'Hailed by many ','Salué par beaucoup','If a person, event, or achievement is hailed as important or successful, they are praised publicly.','He has been hailed as the best centreback in the land. [be VERB-ed + as] \r\nU.S. magazines hailed her as the greatest rock\'n\'roll singer in the world','2022-01-31'),(800,239,'Grassroots project','Projet de base','A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from the local level to effect change at the local, regional, national or international level.','To investigate the \' policing of families \' at grassroots level a different kind of source is required','2022-01-31'),(801,240,'surge','monter',' To rise suddenly and greatly','Prices have surged recently','2022-01-31'),(802,240,'\"sharp\" rise ','\"forte\" hausse',' If something rises , it moves upwards ','during the last decade we have seen a sharp rise in drunkenness, particularly among young people','2022-01-31'),(803,240,'To ban ','Interdire','To forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done. : to forbid (someone) from doing or being part of something.',' The bill would ban drivers from using hand-held phones.','2022-01-31'),(804,240,'To disrupt','Perturber','To interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.','\"flooding disrupted rail services\"\r\n','2022-01-31'),(805,241,'To address major issues','Résoudre les problèmes majeurs','To describe something that is more important, serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation','Thus, there is an urgent need in/for the Persian Gulf countries to address the important issue of interdependencies and develop regionally coordinated emergency response planning.','2022-01-31'),(806,241,'To be collectively retained ','à retenir collectivement','To keep or continue to have something as a whole','Lateral to the streak (LS), cell movement is locally coherent, meaning cells are collectively migrating, but retain the same neighbors for significant time periods, and cell morphologies do not appear significantly distorted.\r\n\r\n','2022-01-31'),(807,241,'To fall under ','Relever de','to be influenced or affected by (something)',' He fell under her influence.','2022-01-31'),(808,241,'to collectively move forward ','Avancer ensemble','To advance in position or progress.','To  move forwards at the rate of one second per second.\r\nThe Times Literary Supplement\r\n\r\nIt runs and will always head for the light, so plant it by a trunk and expect it to move forwards.\r\nTimes, Sunday Times\r\n\r\nFor in always striving to move forwards, we all forget to glance back and see how far we have come.\r\nTimes, Sunday Times\r\n\r\nUse this summer to process what you need to leave behind in your past and move forwards to take on fresh opportunities.\r\nThe Sun','2022-01-31'),(809,241,'Constructive discussion','Discussion constructive','Evaluating a negotiation to be positive, helpful, productive, useful or beneficial; includes references to working cooperatively with other parties during a negotiation. working cooperatively; ','We look forward to meeting with President Obama tomorrow for a constructive discussion about how best to achieve these mutual goals\"','2022-01-31'),(810,242,'To  reassess ','Réévaluer','To think again about something in order to decide if you should change the way you feel about it or deal with it:','\"we have decided to reassess our timetable\"\r\n','2022-01-31'),(811,242,' military junta','junte militaire','A military junta is a government led by a committee of military leaders. ... The junta may either formally take power as the nation\'s governing body, with the power to rule by decree, or may wield power by exercising binding (but informal) control over a nominally civilian government.','After a civil war in 1948, a military junta took temporary control and wrote a new constitution.\r\n','2022-01-31'),(812,242,'Entities','entités','1. something having real or distinct existence; a thing, esp when considered as independent of other things','Bosnia is currently comprised of two sub-divisions, called \' entities\'.','2022-01-31'),(813,242,'Contractual period','Période contractuelle','A contract period, also known as contract time, is the number of days between a specific start date and a specific end date, as outlined in a contract.','The Agreement will commence on the Start Date and will continue for the Contract Period unless ended under 14 or 15 below.','2022-01-31'),(814,243,'to revamp ','réorganiser/moderniser/remanier/restructurer','give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to.','\"the brand was given a $1 million revamp\"\r\n','2022-01-31'),(815,243,'slated ','prévu','to be expected to happen in the future or to be expected to be or do something in the future','It was four thirty, and she was slated to leave at five. ','2022-01-31'),(816,243,'scrutinised ','scruté/passer au crible','To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.','He had felt that he was looked into and scrutinised, and found to be wanting.','2022-01-31'),(817,254,'close-knit exchange','échange serré','Bound together by intimate social or cultural ties or by close economic or political ties','We\'re a very close-knit family','2022-04-01'),(818,254,'Amid','au milieu de','surrounded by; in the middle of.','\"our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside\"\r\n','2022-04-01'),(819,254,'To alleviate ','Pour atténuer','To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.','\"he couldn\'t prevent her pain, only alleviate it\"\r\n','2022-04-01'),(820,254,'Economic sovereignty','Souveraineté économique','“ability to impose the rules of appropriation, exchange and use of resources.','In the case of Britain it refers to the British government rather than the European Union having full control of economic policy in Britain.','2022-04-01'),(821,253,'To cut off ','couper','To stop the provision of something, especially power or water.','\"the electricity has been cut off within the hotel\"\r\n','2022-04-01'),(822,253,'To turn off ','éteindre','stop the operation or flow of something by means of a tap, switch, or button.','\"they turned off the main road\"\r\n','2022-04-01'),(823,253,'load-shedding decree','arrêté délestage','Load shedding allows a utility power provider to meet high capacity demand by switching off supply to some customers, often with a pricing incentive.','The \'Load-Shedding Plan\' Ministerial Decree setting out the load- shedding plan for the electricity transmission syste','2022-04-01'),(824,249,'Unru ffled by defections','Imperturbable par les défections',', calm; not emotionally upset or agitated; steady;','she is likely to qualify for the all-important run-off on April ...\r\n','2022-04-01'),(825,255,' newly re-elected','nouvellement réélu',' To elect someone again to a particular position','In the following year the Regulators attempted to elect new members to the assembly and petitioned the newly-elected house.\r\n\r\n\r\nOn 18th December 1870 Simson arrived at the head of a deputation in the German headquarters at Versailles to offer the imperial crown to the king of Prussia in the name of the newly-elected Reichstag.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe first quarterly meeting of Chairman, the newly-elected council is held on the 16th or on such, Ch other day within ten days after the 8th as the county council may fix.\r\n\r\n\r\n','2022-04-26'),(826,255,'To face some storms ahead','Affronter les tensions à venir','An uproar or controversy / to deal with a difficult situation without being harmed or damaged too much /  If something causes a storm, it causes an angry or excited reaction from a large number of people.   ','The photos caused a storm when they were first published..., ...the storm of publicity that Richard\'s book had generated.     ','2022-04-26'),(827,255,'tackle','s\'attaquer à','To set about dealing with','The government is determined to tackle inflation. · \r\n2. It depends how you tackle the problem.','2022-04-26'),(828,255,'to reshuffle ','remanier','interchange the positions of (members of a team, especially government ministers)./ an act of reorganizing or rearranging something.','1. They expect a Cabinet reshuffle in the summer. ·\r\n2. He has carried out a partial cabinet reshuffle','2022-04-26'),(829,255,'To be mean tested ','sous condition de ressources',' a determination of whether an individual or family is eligible for government assistance or welfare, based upon whether the individual or family possesses the means to do without that help.','It is now a means-tested employment and support allowance. · 2009 \r\n\r\n Because the support is means-tested ..','2022-04-26'),(830,256,'The Line - Up','Composition','To have someone or something ready or prepared / a group of people that has been brought together to form a team or take part in an event:','The books are lined up on a shelf above the desk.\r\nAll children must line up when the whistle goes.','2022-04-26'),(831,256,' a bevy of stars','une nuée d\'étoiles','A large group of people or things of the same kind.','a bevy of beauties (= beautiful young women) \r\nA bevy of movie stars arrived at the White House.','2022-04-26'),(832,256,' amid the upheaval of the many events','au milieu du bouleversement des nombreux événements',' (a) great change, causing or involving difficulty or trouble:/ The unprecedented events of 2020, from the pandemic to the protests, have profoundly changed our lives ','If it again proves an illusion, then they will break up; hope is high, it cannot be taken away again without an upheaval.\r\n','2022-04-26'),(833,256,'embezzlement conviction','condamnation pour détournement de fonds','theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one\'s trust or belonging to one\'s employer./ the crime of secretly taking money that is in your care or that belongs to an organization or business you work ','The law student now had a secure job with the firm and any future episodes of embezzlement had been discouraged.\r\n\r\nThe occasion of the letter was a case of embezzlement, the guilty individual being a presbyter at Philippi.\r\n\r\nThe accused are expected to face charges of embezzlement, bribery and influence peddling.','2022-04-26'),(834,256,' anti-authoritarian stance','attitude anti-autoritaire','Anti-authoritarianism is opposition to authoritarianism, which is defined as \"a form of social organisation characterised by submission to authority\",./ believing, or expressing the belief, that people should be free to act as they wish and should not be forced to obey people in authority:','They described themselves as an anti-authoritarian party.\r\nThe network presents an alternative, anti-authoritarian perspective.\r\nThe government saw her work as antiauthoritarian.','2022-04-26'),(835,257,' pulling French forces out ','retirer les forces françaises','withdraw from an undertaking.','1. Carefully pull out the centre pages. · 2. For some inexplicable reason, the investors decided to pull out','2022-04-26'),(836,257,'have carried out terror attacks in the region ','ont perpétré des attentats terroristes dans la région','put a threat, promise, or order into action.','to bring to a successful issue : complete, accomplish carried out the assignment · \r\n2 : to put into execution carry out a plan ','2022-04-26'),(837,257,'steadily increased ','régulièrement augmenté','in a gradual way, remaining at a similar rate: rise/fall/grow steadily','Prices have been rising steadily during the summer. ','2022-04-26'),(838,257,'To hold elections','Organiser des élections','To organize ','Last Friday he said that he would hold elections but gave no indication when.\r\nTimes, Sunday Times (2016)\r\nIf the election were held now who would you vote for?\r\nTimes, Sunday Times (2013)\r\nThe only option is that an early general election be held .\r\nTimes, Sunday Times (2013)','2022-04-26'),(839,257,' could further destabilise the region.','pourrait encore déstabiliser la région.','To destabilize something such as a country or government means to create a situation which reduces its power or influence.','1. They uncovered a plot to destabilize the government.\r\n 2. Their sole aim is to destabilize the Indian government','2022-04-26'),(840,258,'joint police operation','opération policière conjointe',' An operation is a highly organized activity that involves many people doing different..',' It will create common standards for better cooperation between police officers participating in joint operations and acting in the territory ','2022-04-28'),(841,258,'frugally','frugalement','in a careful way when using money or food /in an economical way; not wastefully','We were accustomed to living frugally, which helped us keep our heads above water through a long time','2022-04-28'),(842,258,' epicenter of trafficking,','épicentre de la traite,','the central point of something, typically a difficult or unpleasant situation.','By mid-March, New York’s hospitals were filling up, and Rikers Island was at the epicenter of the pandemic.','2022-04-28'),(843,258,' pledged their allegiance','prêté allégeance','The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. ','1) I like the Pledge of Allegiance idea.\r\n\r\n2) An oath or Pledge of Allegiance is also sometimes required.\r\n\r\n3) Clearly, reciting the Pledge of Allegiance is optional.\r\n\r\n4) They had to say the Pledge of Allegiance before each film.\r\n\r\n5) The government officially recognizes the Pledge of Allegiance .\r\n\r\n6) I recall reading something years ago about the Pledge of Allegiance .\r\n','2022-04-28'),(844,258,'decipher ','déchiffrer',': to interpret the meaning of /',' I couldn\'t decipher his sloppy handwriting.\r\n we deciphered the hidden message to find out when we were supposed to meet','2022-04-28'),(845,259,'instructive','instructive, informative','educational, educative, enlightening, illuminating, informational, informative,',' an interesting and instructive lesson\r\n an instructive demonstration of the proper way to pack a suitcase so your clothes don\'t arrive in a mess','2022-04-28'),(846,259,'entirety ','intégralité',': the state of being entire or complete','he entirety of an estate\r\n I wish that I could find a card for Valentine\'s Day that expresses the entirety of my love.','2022-04-28'),(847,259,'overwhelmingly ','massivement',': EXTREMELY','In 2015 and 2018, Ohio voters overwhelmingly voted for changes to Ohio\'s redistricting process aimed at curbing partisan gerrymandering – defined as unnecessarily favoring one party over the other.','2022-04-28'),(848,259,'leading cause','principale cause','central/ primarily','a leading topic of conversation\r\n Their family played a leading part in the settlement of the town.\r\n the leading role in a major Hollywood movie\r\n a leading citizen of the town\r\n She\'s one of the leading authorities on the stock market.','2022-04-28'),(849,260,'Gloomy  ','sombre/  (temps) couvert, maussade','adjective) nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that makes you feel sad ','This room is gloomy – turn the light on! It was a gloomy day with no sun visible behind the thick covering of clouds ','2022-05-31'),(850,260,'Drought','sécheresse','a long period of time when there is little or no rain','Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought ','2022-05-31'),(851,260,'Drawn-out ','qui n’en finit pas/ interminable','a long period of time when there is little or no rain','They had the stress of a drawn-out legal process ','2022-05-31'),(852,260,'Pan out ','marcher comme prévu/ bien tourner','to develop in a particular way ','I’m happy with the way things have panned out ','2022-05-31'),(853,260,'Herald ','announcer/proclamer','to herald something is to be a sign that something is going to happen –','These talks could herald a new era of peace','2022-05-31'),(854,261,'Brooch ','broche','a piece of jewellery with a pin on the back of it –  ','She pinned a large amethyst brooch to her lapel','2022-06-01'),(855,261,'Hone ','perfectionner','to develop and improve something over a period of time','his body was honed to perfection ','2022-06-01'),(856,261,'Be steeped in something ','imprégner quelqu\'un de quelque chose','to have a lot of a particular quality ','Paris is a city steeped in history – ','2022-06-01'),(857,261,'Nipped in ','la taille de la robe a été reduite',') pinched in/ reduced ','The dress was nipped in at the waist ','2022-06-01'),(858,261,'Be no mean feat ','ce n’était pas une mince affaire','to be a great achievement ','Getting the job finished in under a week was no mean feat ','2022-06-01'),(859,262,'Allegation','allegation/ dénonciation','– a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing somebody of doing something that is wrong or illegal – ','Several newspapers made allegations of corruption in the city’s police department ','2022-05-18'),(860,262,'In a bid to do something ','- dans une tentative de ','(verbal expression) used especially in newspapers to mean to try to do, get or achieve something ','The team is bidding to retain its place in the league ','2022-05-18'),(861,262,'Aiding and abetting ','complicité','– (expression) to help somebody to do something illegal or wrong ','He was charged with aiding and abetting the robbers ','2022-05-18'),(862,263,'cost of living','Coût de la vie','the amount of money that people need to pay for food, clothing and somewhere to live ','1 This forced the cost of living up considerably. \r\n2 The cost of living is soaring. \r\n3 You can\'t get away from the fact that the cost of living is always rising. \r\n4 The rise in taxation will put pounds on the cost of living.','2022-06-28'),(863,263,'spending power ','pouvoir d\'achat','the amount of money people have to buy products and services ','Wages are a crucial element of household spending power. \r\nIncrease the spending power of the poorest through a new allowance. \r\nSpending power was restricted because goods and food were in short supply. ','2022-06-28'),(864,263,'hung parliament ','Parlement suspendu','a parliament in which no political party has enough seats to secure an overall majority','The general election takes place, and results in a hung parliament. \r\nThis backfired, as the election produced a hung parliament. \r\nThe election resulted in a hung parliament with no party gaining a majority.','2022-06-28'),(865,263,'price cap','Plafonnement des prix','- an upper limit set by a government/regulatory body etc. on the price to be charged for a particular commodity or service','We are under price caps in all nine of our states.\r\nSouthern had expected price caps to be eliminated entirely in November.\r\nPoliticians are meddling, arbitrarily imposing rate freezes and price caps.\r\nThe price cap was as high as $ 750 in July.','2022-06-28'),(866,263,'measures','Mesures','an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim','The Government has taken strict measures against Corruption','2022-06-28'),(867,264,'lightning strike','Coup de foudre','an incident in which lightning hits somebody/something','t is quite true that there was what is known as an attempt at a lightning strike last night','2022-06-24'),(868,264,'heatwave','Vague De Chaleur','a period of unusually hot weather','1. This heat wave has everyone dragging around. \r\n2. The Met Office says that the heat wave will continue for most of the week','2022-06-24'),(869,264,'hail storms','Averse de grêle','– a storm during which hail falls from the sky.  When it hails, small balls of ice fall like rain from the sky',' We were on outpost on a ridge when a terrible hailstorm broke on us.\r\n On the 13th, there was a damaging hailstorm in south Devon.\r\n On April 23rd we had a hailstorm with what may well be the biggest hailstones I have ever seen.','2022-06-24'),(870,264,'gusts of wind','Coup de vent','a sudden strong increase in the amount and speed of wind that is blowing','A sudden gust of wind blew into the cantina, making the glasses rattle on the shelves. \r\nOne car was blown off the road by a gust of wind, and some suffered from mechanical glitches blamed on the outback\'s dust clouds. ','2022-06-24'),(871,264,'flash floods','Crue subite','a sudden flood of water caused by heavy rain','A flash flood caused the situation in the cave to become extremely hazardous. \r\nIn 2009, a flash flood devastated the village, causing two deaths','2022-06-24'),(872,265,'mash-up','melange','a combination of elements from different sources used to create a new song, video, word, computer file, program, etc.','The company name, incidentally, is a mash-up of their children\'s names, Alex and Ali.','2022-06-29'),(873,265,'to take the bull by the horns','Pour prendre le taureau par les cornes','to face a difficult or dangerous situation directly and with courage','I took the bull by the horns and confronted him about his mistreatment of the workers','2022-06-29'),(874,265,'parole','la liberté conditionnelle','permission that is given to a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their sentence on condition that they behave well ','The prisoner will be eligible for parole after three years. \r\nShe robbed a bank while out on parole. The prisoner was released on parole.','2022-06-29'),(875,265,'bundled','regrouper','to push or send somebody somewhere quickly and not carefully ','1. We collected a bundle of old clothes to be given to poor people.\r\n\r\n2. He noticed what looked like a bundle of rags beside the road.\r\n\r\n3. That child is a bundle of mischief!','2022-06-29'),(876,265,'brought home to me ','Ramener à la maison à quelqu\'un','to make someone understand something much more clearly than they did before, especially something unpleasant','It was brought home to me very quickly what that meant.\r\nUnfortunately, our open-mouthed amazement brings home to her the significance of what she\'s said. \r\nAnd that was brought home to them by their famous visitors.','2022-06-29'),(877,266,'green space','Espace vert','an area of grass, trees or other vegetation set apart for recreational or aesthetic purposes in an otherwise urban environment','There is more green space in the city than in many urban areas. \r\nHe is very concerned with the loss of green space. \r\nThis green space has been used for those very purposes for the best part of a century. \r\nThere is little green space for the whole dense area','2022-06-28'),(878,266,'no tree will be felled” ','abattre un arbre','to cut down (a tree)','1- Early settlers had incentive to fell trees rapidly.\r\n 2- The only energy option left was to fell trees . \r\n3- The flints were used to help ..','2022-06-28'),(879,266,'show it off','Frimer','to try to impress others by talking about your abilities, possessions, etc','She likes to wear short skirts to show off her legs. \r\nShe only bought that sports car to show off and prove she could afford one. \r\nThey have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situation. \r\nThe player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents.','2022-06-28'),(880,266,'run-off','Écoulement','rain, water or other liquid that runs off land into streams and rivers','In such rivers, long term runoff accumulations remain depressed.\r\n\r\nDuring storm water runoff, compost stops pollutants from forming.\r\n\r\nThe most durable paths are slightly cambered to aid rain runoff.\r\nThe sediment is an issue because it can distribute harmful runoff and other pollutants into large quantities of water.\r\n\r\nDespite spate conditions late in the month April runoff totals were generally well below average.','2022-06-28'),(881,266,'rising star','Étoile montante','Someone who is starting to do very well and who people think will soon be very successful.','He was already a rising star in the profession. \r\nShe was once a promising rising star; she is now a dinosaur condemned for ever to oblivion. \r\nSeen as a rising star in the party, he was sometimes mentioned as a future leader','2022-06-28'),(882,267,'public health measure','Mesure de santé publique','– a non-medical intervention used to reduce the spread of disease',' a disease that poses a serious threat to public health\r\n She got her degree in public health.\r\n Public health officials warned of an influenza outbreak.','2022-06-28'),(883,267,'bedrock','Substrat rocheux','a strong base for something, especially the facts or the principles on which it is based','They dug down for 10 feet before they hit bedrock.\r\n His religious beliefs are the bedrock on which his life is based.','2022-06-28'),(884,267,'complaints','Plainte','a reason for not being satisfied; a statement that somebody makes saying that they are not satisfied','I have a complaint about the food. \r\n2 I\'d like to make a complaint about the noise. \r\n3 My doctor prescribes aspirin for every complaint. ','2022-06-28'),(885,267,'Removing this cap ','Restriction','an upper limit on an amount of money that can be spent or borrowed by a particular institution or in a particular situation',': an upper limit (as on expenditures) : CEILING\r\na cap on military spending\r\n','2022-06-28'),(886,267,'open-invite','Ouvrir-inviter','an invitation that says one is always welcome ','\'I thought it was just an open invitation, so I was surprised my absence had been noticed. \' \r\n\'When he first retired, he had extended an open invitation for Barrow to visit his country estate at any time, and a warm welcome always awaited him when he came.','2022-06-28'),(887,267,'We look forward ','Attendez-vous à quelque chose','to be thinking with pleasure about something that is going to happen','\"we look forward to seeing you\"\r\nWe look forward to your lecture with eager anticipation. · \r\n We look forward to, our future. · \r\n We look forward to hearing from you soon. ·\r\n','2022-06-28'),(888,268,'to weather slowdowns in global economies.','Face aux ralentissements des économies mondiales.','To deal successfully with a difficult situation or a problem:','As a small new company they did well to weather the recession.\r\n','2022-07-30'),(889,268,'The quarterly updates','Les mises à jour trimestrielles','Quarterly event happens four times a year, at intervals of three months .','The database was updated on a quarterly basis 2003 2006 and yearly the last two years.','2022-07-29'),(890,268,'the US economy shrank ','l\'économie américaine s\'est contractée','become or make smaller in size or amount.','In the three years to the end of 2010, his public funding shrank by 25% because of cuts imposed as a result of the economic crisis.\r\n\r\nThe Greek economy shrank by 0.2% in the first three months of the year, plunging the troubled country back into recession following a 0.4% fall in GDP in the previous quarter.\r\n\r\n','2022-07-29'),(891,269,'gridlocked','bloqué',' to cause to be in a state or situation in which movement or progress is stopped completely ',' If a place is gridlocked, the roads are blocked with a lot of traffic so vehicles cannot move: ','2022-07-28'),(892,269,'disarray','désarroi','a messy or confused condition, showing a lack of organization','\"the inspection disarrayed the usual schedule\"\r\n','2022-07-28'),(893,269,'to enhanced checks\'','aux contrôles renforcés »','An Enhanced disclosure check shows full details of a person\'s criminal record such as cautions, reprimands, warnings, spent and unspent convictions.','An Enhanced DBS check is suitable for people working with children or adults in certain circumstances such as those in receipt of healthcare or personal ','2022-07-28'),(894,270,'fire-ravaged forests','forêts ravagées par le feu','ruined','The forest was ravaged by fire.','2022-07-25'),(895,270,'Vast swathes','De vastes étendues','A broad strip or area of something',' Vast swathes of the forest were burned and cleared for sugar plantations','2022-07-25'),(896,270,' flare up','éclater','a sudden outburst of something, especially violence or hostility.','(1) The dispute could flare up into a major crisis. \r\n(2) Trouble may flare up in the big cities. \r\n(3) My allergies tend to flare up in humid weather. ','2022-07-25'),(897,271,'the heatwave abates.','la canicule s\'atténue.','Based on absolute recorded temperatures, a heatwave is declared when an area logs a maximum temperature of 45 degrees Celsius.','The heatwave has abated from all parts of the country','2022-08-03'),(898,271,'exacerbating','exacerbant','to make something that is already bad even worse','This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities.','2022-08-03'),(899,271,'driest ','le plus sec','superlative of dry.  without water or liquid in, on, or around something','November is the driest month of the year','2022-08-03'),(900,271,' partially restricted','partiellement restreint','to indicate that something happens or exists to some extent, but not completely.','His headline show began half an hour late, as he battled a throat problem which partially restricted his vocals and for which he apologised on several occasions.\r\nUnfortunately, the full-song playback will be partially restricted for users that aren\'t Rhapsody subscribers.','2022-08-03'),(901,271,'forecasted ',' prévue','predict or estimate (a future event or trend).','They have forecasted what can be forecast and formulated contingency plans ready for use when unforeseeable shocks occurred.\r\n\r\nAnalysts forecasted victory for Mugabe despite his advanced age of 88 and increasing frailty.\r\n','2022-08-03'),(902,272,'diplomatic rehabilitation','réhabilitation diplomatique','the action of restoring someone to former privileges or reputation after a period of disfavour.','Mr Ritter, obviously in no mood for half measures, recommends either a ground offensive to remove Mr Hussein from power or his complete diplomatic rehabilitation.\r\n\r\nIt is a great job, it is great work and it makes the world safer,\" he said, in an apparent reference to matters including Libya\'s decision to relinquish its weapons of mass destruction programme in return for international diplomatic rehabilitation.','2022-07-28'),(903,272,'pariah','paria','an outcast / undesirable ',' Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village. \r\n Suddenly I felt like a real pariah.','2022-07-27'),(904,272,' a fist bump ','un coup de poing','a friendly greeting in which you touch someone\'s fist (= closed hand) with your own fist','His fans greeted him with fistbumps of congratulation.6 days ago\r\n','2022-07-28'),(905,272,'“extrajudicial killing ','exécution extrajudiciaire','An extrajudicial killing is the deliberate killing of a person without the lawful authority granted by a judicial proceeding.','His regime has been accused of extrajudicial killings by his forces, along with arbitrary arrests, detentions, and unwarranted searches and seizures of homes and property. ','2022-07-28'),(906,272,'dissent','contestation','the holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.','He did everything in his power to suppress political dissent.\r\n These dissents come from prominent scientists and should not be ignored. \r\nShe argued in her dissent that Congress had exceeded its authority.','2022-07-28'),(907,273,'fiscal representative','UN REPRÉSENTANT FISCAL','A local entity that represents foreign traders for VAT purposes, usually in countries where the traders must VAT register but cannot do so themselves.','The fiscal representative must act as a person authorised to accept service on behalf of the foreign entrepreneur and must comply with all the fiscal obligations applying to the person he represents.','2022-09-03'),(908,273,'Stiffer ','plus rigide','severe or strong.','1- This has already led to stiffer competition among private banks.\r\n\r\n2- stiffer emission standards are being introduced to reduce permissible levels.\r\n\r\n3- The big toe is usually stiffer than before.\r\n\r\n4- Judges almost always give repeat offenders stiffer sentences.\r\n\r\n5- What actually is expected is a longer and more stiffer erection.\r\n\r\n6- I was using stiffer rods and he was using softer ones.\r\n\r\n7- The car’s body shell was made both lighter and stiffer .\r\n\r\n8- Maybe the stiffer rod is better for load transfer.\r\n\r\n9- That means more arrests, stiffer sentences, more jails.\r\n\r\n10- I need to find a stiffer rail.','2022-09-03'),(909,273,'liable ','responsable','responsible by law; legally answerable.','1, You will be liable for any damage caused. \r\n2, He is liable to get angry. \r\n3, The car is liable to overheat on long trips.\r\n 4, Failure to provide insurance rendered him liable to prosecution','2022-09-03'),(910,273,'Exempt','exempter','free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.','\"these patients are exempt from all charges\"\r\n\r\nThe colonists of the patroons were exempted from all taxes for a period of ten years, but were forbidden to manufacture any cloth whatever. ','2022-09-03'),(911,273,'To put off','repousser',' to delay or move an activity to a later time, or to stop or prevent someone from doing something',' Don\'t put off the party on my account.\r\nWe\'ve had to put off our wedding until September.\r\n People are put off by her strident voice.\r\nOnce, she had been put off by his hauteur.\r\n She couldn\'t put off the dreaded moment forever.\r\n I won\'t be put off with such vague promises.\r\n The ship put off to sea. Sentencedict.com\r\n We put off from the quay.','2022-09-03'),(912,274,'Faulty ','défectueux','not working or made correctly; having defects.','1. The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring. \r\n2. The logic behind this statement is faulty.','2022-09-02'),(913,274,'Misleading ','fallacieux','giving the wrong idea or impression.','1. The article was misleading, and the newspaper has apologized.\r\n 2. Her statement was deliberately misleading','2022-09-02'),(914,275,'devastating','dévastateur','highly destructive or damaging.','The news was devastating to all of us. \r\nIf she were forced to make a choice it would be devastating for her. ','2022-09-02'),(915,275,'Keenly','vivement','intensely.','The problem as to their origin has been keenly discussed.\r\n I was keenly delighted when I felt the fragments of the broken doll at my feet.','2022-09-02'),(916,275,'brunt ','durement','the worst part or chief impact of a specified action.','\"education will bear the brunt of the cuts\"\r\n','2022-09-02'),(917,275,' record-breaking','record','surpassing a record or best-ever achievement.','\"the fair attracted a record-breaking 10,678 visitors\"\r\n','2022-09-02'),(918,275,'washed away','emporté','to carry (something) away by the movement of water ','The bridge was washed away by flooding last year. ','2022-09-02'),(919,275,'norm','norme','something that is usual, typical, or standard.','Illness has become the norm for her.\r\nThe royal norm was heavier than the common norm. \r\nThe more he stepped out of the norm to please her, the more uneasy she became.','2022-09-02'),(920,275,'Susceptible ','sensible','likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.','He was, she believes, unusually susceptible to women. \r\nIf you are susceptible to a disease or injury, you are very likely to be affected by it.','2022-09-02'),(921,275,'unleash','libérer','cause (a strong or violent force) to be released or become unrestrained.','Then he unleashed his own, unstoppable, attack. \r\nThe officers were still reluctant to unleash their troops in pursuit of a defeated enemy.','2022-09-02'),(922,276,'walked through','marché à travers','guide someone carefully through a process./ rehearse a play or other piece, reading the lines aloud from a script and performing the actions of the characters.','\"a meeting to walk parents through the complaint process\"\r\n\"he walked through the script with me\"\r\n\r\n','2022-09-04'),(923,276,'cozy ','confortable','giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation.','he room was warm and cozy. \r\nWe had a cozy dinner with the whole family. \r\nI spent a cozy evening reading in front of the fire.\r\n He claims that there is a cozy arrangement between the police and the drug dealers.','2022-09-04'),(924,276,' elite','élite','a select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society.','His research ought to have secured him a place in academia\'s elite. \r\nBrazil\'s political and business elite seem prepared to accept the election results.','2022-09-04'),(925,276,'right-leaning','de droite','A right-wing person or group has conservative or capitalist views.','The electoral district has been a stronghold for right leaning parties.\r\nThere was little evidence that right leaning professors were treated poorly.\r\nThe district has favoured right leaning parties since its creation.\r\nLeft and right leaning diagonal lines run through each square.\r\nThen someone deleted it due to its being ( right leaning ) criticism / opinion.','2022-09-04'),(926,276,'high-flying','de haut vol','very successful, especially academically or in business.','The paintings captured the scary, euphoric mood of a high-flying period not unlike our own. \r\nHe was noted for his high-flying dropkicks and sound technical ability. \r\nThe action was back-and-forth between both teams and filled with high-flying maneuvers.','2022-09-04'),(927,276,'mainstreaming ','intégration','the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are shared by most people and regarded as normal or conventional.','Developing and delivering a strategy for mainstreaming race equality takes time.\r\n We continue to promote gender mainstreaming in all countries where we work, \" he concludes.','2022-09-04'),(928,276,'disparaging','désobligeant','expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory.','He was critical of the people, disparaging of their crude manners. \r\nThey would often make disparaging remarks about the other in public. \r\nDo not talk disparagingly about your company in public.','2022-09-04'),(929,277,'jury\'s out ',' le jury est sorti','informal. —used to say that something has not yet been decided or has not yet become clear','he jury is still out on whether the new company will succeed.','2022-08-26'),(930,277,'penultimate ','pénultième','last but one in a series of things; second last.','His horse slipped and fell at the penultimate fence. \r\nThe old stadium was in its penultimate year as an athletics venue','2022-08-26'),(931,277,'bearings','roulements','relation; relevance.','They took compass bearings on the tower. \r\n We must consider the question in all its bearings','2022-08-26'),(932,277,'hustings','campagne électorale','the campaigning associated with an election.','Three weeks before the election the candidates are all out on/at the hustings.','2022-08-26'),(933,277,'outgoing ','ouvert','friendly and socially confident.','\"she\'s always been very outgoing and she\'s got heaps of friends\"\r\n','2022-08-26'),(934,277,' exacerbated','exacerbé','make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.','\"the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem\"\r\n','2022-08-26'),(935,279,'a raft of steps','Une serie de decisions','a large number or range; a lot: ','When you move abroad you face a raft of financial decisions, including which type of bank account to open','2022-10-02'),(936,279,'stand-out ','mesures marquantes.','to be much better than other similar things or people:',' Innovation is the way to achieve standout in this environment.','2022-10-02'),(937,279,'skyrocketed ','monté en flèche','(of a price, rate, or amount) increase very steeply or rapidly.','\"the cost of the welfare system has skyrocketed\"\r\n','2022-10-02'),(938,279,'to flesh out','étoffer',' to provide more information about (something) : to make (something) more complete by adding details You need to flesh out your plan with more details.','He talked an hour, fleshing out his original five-minute account. \r\nHe has since fleshed out his story. ','2022-10-02'),(939,279,'endorsed ','approuvé','To say publicly that you support or approve of them.','policies agreed by the Labour Party and endorsed by the electorate.\r\n','2022-10-02'),(940,280,'leniency','La tolerance ','the fact or quality of being more merciful or tolerant than expected; clemency.','\"the court could show leniency\"\r\n','2022-09-26'),(941,280,'defiance ','défi','open resistance; bold disobedience.','\"an act of defiance\"\r\n','2022-09-26'),(942,280,'core instigators','principaux instigateurs','a key person who causes something to happen, especially something bad:','protesters outnumbered the violent instigators','2022-09-26'),(943,279,'windfall','aubaine','a large amount of money that is won or received unexpectedly.','I can see that a number of people would get unexpected windfalls.','2022-10-02'),(944,280,'death toll','nombre de morts','the number of deaths resulting from a particular cause.','\"this brought the death toll from cross-border clashes to eighteen\"\r\n','2022-09-26'),(945,280,' women-led protests','manifestations dirigées par des femmes','Women-led uprisings are mass protests that are initiated by women as an act of resistance or rebellion in defiance of an established government.','Women Leading Protests – Fighting for Democracy\"','2022-09-26'),(946,280,'\"unconstructive comments\" ','commentaires non constructifs\"','not serving to promote improvement or advancement : not constructive vague and unconstructive criticism.','If too much of unconstructive criticism it kills the creativity ','2022-09-26'),(947,281,'holdouts ','récalcitrants(masculine) Search for th','an act of resisting something or refusing to accept what is offered.','\"a defiant holdout against a commercial culture\"\r\nHe says he might be a holdout at the start of the next season if the team doesn\'t agree to pay him more.\r\n','2022-10-23'),(948,281,'back up','sauvegarder','provide support for someone or something.','She always backs up her arguments with facts.','2022-09-23'),(949,281,'Visa waiver','Exemption de visa','The Visa Waiver Program (VWP), administered by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in consultation with the State Department, permits citizens of 40 countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa','Visa waiver must be satisfactorily addressed and resolved at long last. Eligibility for the visa waiver may be withdrawn at any time','2022-09-23'),(950,281,'to launch','lancer','start or set in motion (an activity or enterprise).','\"the government is to launch a £1.25 million publicity campaign\"\r\n','2022-09-23'),(951,282,' chugging sound ','bruit de souffle','a short dull sound, esp one that is rapidly repeated, such as that made by an engine. ','“the engine chugged down the street”','2022-09-22'),(952,282,'bucolic landscapes','paysages bucoliques','relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.','\"the church is lovely for its bucolic setting\"\r\n','2022-09-22'),(953,282,'Streaking ','traînée','to move somewhere extremely quickly, usually in a straight line','The motorbike streaked off down the street. ','2022-09-22'),(954,282,'condensed ','compresser','made denser or more concise; compressed or concentrated.','The information is collected and then passed on to the CEO in condensed form','2022-09-22'),(955,282,'highlighting ','mise en évidence','draw special attention to.','\"the issues highlighted by the report\"\r\n','2022-09-22'),(956,283,'to restore ','restaurer','bring back or re-establish (a previous right, practice, or situation).','\"order was eventually restored by riot police\"\r\n','2022-10-17'),(957,283,'\"bent cops\".','\"Flics tordus\".','A police officer who is corrupt, takes bribes, or abuses the privileges and powers of their position.','The gangs are a problem, but it\'s the bent cops you really have to watch out for.\r\nI know a bent cop working down at the station. If we slip him a few hundred dollars, this charge might go away.','2022-10-17'),(958,299,'stuff of nightmares','trucs de cauchemars','That which is unbearably unpleasant or distressing.','the stuff of which nightmares are made\r\n1. That which is especially disturbing, grotesque, or horrific.\r\nMy grandparents\' cellar was always the stuff of which nightmares were made when I was a kid—dark, dirty, and positively crawling with spiders.\r\nWhat we saw when we knocked down the rotten wall was the stuff of which nightmares are made—a huge, writhing mass of rats.\r\n2. That which is unbearably unpleasant or distressing.\r\nThe things that disease does to your body is the stuff of which nightmares are made.\r\nHaving to endure the death of your children—I can\'t stand to even think of it. It\'s the stuff of which nightmares are made.','2022-10-31'),(959,299,'nerve-wracking','angoissant','causing stress or anxiety.','\"his driving test was a nerve-racking ordeal\"\r\n','2022-10-31'),(960,299,'VR headsets ','Casques VR','A virtual reality headset is a heads-up display (HUD) that allows users to interact with simulated environments and experience a first-person view (FPV).','Drummond suggests that she try a virtual reality headset, promising to stay with her while she fights.','2022-10-31'),(961,299,'mock interviews','simulacres d\'entretiens','Mock interview refers to a training practice which utilizes simulation of an actual job interview in order to prepare the candidate for the real thing.','Students are given written tasks to complete, and successful pupils are given a mock interview at a local business. During the mock interview everyone\'s cortisol went up, as expected','2022-10-31'),(962,299,' less well-off backgrounds','milieux moins aisés','in an unfavourable situation or circumstances.','having no money synonym poor less well-off family','2022-10-31'),(963,299,'to immerse','Immerger','involve oneself deeply in a particular activity.','Immerse the fabric completely in the dye. She had immersed herself in writing short stories. He immersed himself in the culture of the island.','2022-10-31'),(964,298,' a \"wide array\"','large éventail','a large number or wide range of them.','As individuals we need a wide array of services to suit all kinds of situations. Our team members have a wide array of motivations and personalities. ','2022-11-03'),(965,298,'launched ','lancé (masculine) ',' to begin something such as a plan or introduce something new such as a product:','he enemy launched an attack at sunrise. She\'s trying to launch a new career as a singer. The police have launched an investigation into his activities.','2022-11-03'),(966,298,'\"practical help\"','\"aide pratique\"','helping to ease some of the stress or exhaustion that people may be experiencing ','We have also offered practical help. We shall continue giving practical help.\r\n What other practical help can be given? \r\nThat would be of great practical help.','2022-11-03'),(967,298,' \"a huge range of things,\"',' une vaste gamme de choses','A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind','\"Our kids have a curiosity about a huge range of things because they are exposed to so many museums, art galleries and dance and concerts,\" she said.','2022-11-03'),(968,297,' to tackle ','tacler',' to try to deal with something or someone:','The police officer tackled him as he tried to escape. He was tackled at the line of scrimmage. \r\nI\'ll tackle my homework later. We found new ways to tackle the problem.','2022-11-09'),(969,297,'abhorrent ','odieux','inspiring disgust and loathing; repugnant.','My husband would find it abhorrent and a form of cheating, which I suspect it is. A senior officer said: \'This sort of behaviour is totally abhorrent and not what we stand for. I have been quite clear that I find their views abhorrent.\r\n','2022-11-09'),(970,297,'bequeath','léguer','leave (property) to a person or other beneficiary by a will.','\"he ditched the unpopular policies bequeathed to him\"\r\nHe bequeathed his paintings to the museum. Lessons of the past are bequeathed to future generations.\r\n','2022-11-09'),(971,297,' stark warning ','avertissement sévère','unpleasantly clear and obvious','The findings are a stark warning to the growing number of people who live their social lives online. He ended up in hospital with soaring blood pressure and a stark warning about his own capabilities.','2022-11-09'),(972,297,' \"go weak and wobbly\" ','\"devenir faible et bancal\"','unstable','\"my daughter threw a wobbly when I wouldn\'t let her play\"\r\n','2022-11-09'),(973,300,'myths ','mythes','a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.','\"ancient Celtic myths\"\r\n\"the belief that evening primrose oil helps to cure eczema is a myth, according to dermatologists\"\r\n','2022-11-30'),(974,300,' elongated shape','forme allongée','having a shape that is much longer than it is wide:','Acanthoclinus are elongate fishes.','2022-11-30'),(975,300,' subtle','subtile','subtle, fine, subtile, sophisticated, nice, tactful (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe.','making use of clever and indirect methods to achieve something.\r\n\"he tried a more subtle approach\"','2022-11-30'),(976,300,'to safeguard ','pour sauvegarder','a measure taken to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable.','\"the charity called for tougher safeguards to protect Britain\'s remaining natural forests\"\r\n','2022-11-30'),(977,300,'intangible','intangible','unable to be touched; not having physical presence.','\"intangibles like self-confidence and responsibility\"\r\n','2022-11-30'),(978,301,'quintessentially ','essentiellement','used to emphasize the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.',' in a way that is the most typical example or most important part of something: ','2022-11-29'),(979,301,'bog','TOURBIÈRE','A bog is an area of land which is very wet and muddy.',' Don\'t walk across that field, it\'s a bog. · 2. Your car will bog down in the mud. · 3. I\'m just going to nip to the bog. ','2022-11-29'),(980,301,'Peat ','tourbe','a brown deposit resembling soil, formed by the partial decomposition of vegetable matter in the wet acidic conditions of bogs and fens, and often cut out and dried for use as fuel and in gardening. \"mulch plants with leaf mould or peat\"','\"he reached forward to add a couple of peats to the fire\"\r\n','2022-11-29'),(981,301,'Free Range ','en plein air','of livestock, especially poultry) kept in natural conditions, with freedom of movement.','\"a free-range, corn-fed chicken\"\r\n','2022-11-29'),(982,301,'wandered ','errer','walked or moved in a leisurely or aimless way.','\"I wandered through the narrow streets\"\r\n','2022-11-29'),(983,301,'stepped off','est descendu','To stop interfering or involving oneself with someone or something; to get away from someone or something.','she came to the bottom step and stepped off. Ed was afraid to dive in from the side of the pool, so he just stepped off.\r\n','2022-11-29'),(984,301,'oozed ','suint','(of a fluid) slowly trickle or seep out of something.','\"blood was oozing from a wound in his scalp\"\r\n','2022-11-29'),(985,301,'stacked ','arranged','(of a number of things) put or arranged in a stack or stacks.','She stacked the plates in the cupboard. He stacked the books on the table.\r\n','2022-11-29'),(986,301,'nurtures ','nourrir','care for and protect (someone or something) while they are growing.','Members of the family helped in the nurture of the baby. Verb Teachers should nurture their students\' creativity. a professor who nurtures any student who shows true interest in history The study looks at the ways parents nurture their children.','2022-11-29'),(987,301,'decay ','pourrir ','(of organic matter) rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.','our decaying public school system The city\'s neighborhoods are decaying. Noun the decay of dead plants and leaves She writes about the moral decay of our society. the patient\'s physical and mental decay The city\'s neighborhoods are in slow decay.','2022-11-29'),(988,302,' a rainbow-coloured','un arc-en-ciel','The colours of the rainbow are: Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.','Sometimes when the sun is shining and it is rainy somewhere at the same time, you can see a rainbow. ','2022-11-30'),(989,302,'hangs off','pendre','To be suspended from something: The ornaments hang off the chandelier. 2. To hesitate or remain behind: Hang off on that decision until the boss gets back. See also: hang, off.','The boys hung off a little, waiting to see what would happen next','2022-11-30'),(990,303,'Egocentric fallacy','Erreur égocentrique','Egocentric fallacy is the mistaken belief that our own personal experience and values are held by others. We use our own values and beliefs to explain the behaviors of others.','He was egocentric, a man of impulse who expected those around him to serve him.','2022-12-05'),(991,303,' horizon-broadening ','élargir l\'horizon','To increase someone\'s interests, skills, or experiences beyond their current range. ','Getting to know colleagues from different parts of the business during the trip broadened his horizons and had a positive impact. ','2022-12-05'),(992,303,'to garner','récolter','gather or collect (something, especially information or approval).','Mr Abbott could not garner enough votes to snatch power. He has garnered extensive support for his proposals.','2022-12-05'),(993,303,'inclusivity','inclusivité','the practice or policy of providing equal access to opportunities and resources for people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those having physical or mental disabilities or belonging to other minority groups.','The candidate said she believed in inclusivity and she valued the city\'s gay community. \r\nShe recommended a new strategy to increase diversity and inclusivity in the university. \r\nThe piece is typical of the composer\'s stylistic inclusivity. \r\nHe complained about the group\'s lack of tolerance and inclusivity.','2022-12-05'),(994,303,'destigmatize ','déstigmatiser',': to remove shame or disgrace ','There just has to be a way to destigmatize a criminal record and actually give people that second chance to prove themselves.','2022-12-05'),(995,303,'exacerbates ','irriter','make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.',' If you do not take your medicine, you condition will exacerbate','2022-12-05'),(996,304,' eerily',' MODERNE D\'une manière étrange, étonnante.','in a strange and frightening manner.','\"their footsteps echoed eerily\"\r\n','2022-12-04'),(997,304,' Addressable ads.','annonces adressables.','Addressable TV advertising technologies enable advertisers to selectively segment TV audiences and serve different ads or ad pods (groups of ads) within a common program or navigation screen.',' Addressable TV is the ability to show different ads to different households while they are watching professionally produced TV content on the TV','2022-12-04'),(998,304,'algorithms ','algorithmes','a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.','Many scientists were required to solve and describe the algorithm for each problem they solved in order to be accepted to the company.\r\n2. Professor Matthew explained each algorithm to the students so that they could do their homework problems effectively on their own.','2022-12-04'),(999,304,'Cookies harness','politique de cookies',' A cookie is a small piece of data sent from a Website and stored on your device by your browser. O','The vast majority of websites use cookies. Many cookies are simply there to help with the nuts and bolts of the everyday working of the website.','2022-12-04'),(1000,304,'Scramble','Grimper','to climb or move quickly using one\'s hands and feet, as down a rough incline. to compete or struggle with others for possession or gain','It started to rain, and we all scrambled for cover. \r\nI\'ll scramble some eggs for breakfast. Noun a quick scramble over boulders the scramble for power in the country a scramble for the ball\r\n There was a mad scramble to fill vacant positions at the school.','2022-12-04'),(1001,296,'unveiled ','dévoilé','show or announce publicly for the first time.','\"the Home Secretary has unveiled plans to crack down on crime\"\r\n','2022-11-08'),(1002,296,'overhaul','révision',' to repair or improve something so it works well:','\"a major overhaul of environmental policies\"\r\n','2022-11-08'),(1003,296,'subsidiary ','filiale','less important than but related or supplementary to something.','\"a subsidiary flue of the main chimney\"\r\n','2022-11-08'),(1004,305,'treaty ','traité','a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states.','A formal peace treaty was signed later that year. Under a treaty each party automatically accepts specific percentages of the insurer\'s business.','2023-01-03'),(1005,305,'taoiseach',' le premier ministre de la République d\'Irlande','the prime minister of the Republic of Ireland.','t was a success for you, Taoiseach, and for your team','2023-01-03'),(1006,305,'unionists ','unioniste','a person, especially a member of a Northern Ireland political party, who is in favour of the union of Northern Ireland with Great Britain.',' In Ireland, Unionists favor the continuation of some form of political union between the islands of \r\nIreland and Great Britain','2023-01-03'),(1007,305,'instrumental ','instrumental ','serving as a means of pursuing an aim or policy.','In his first years as chairman he was instrumental in raising the company\'s wider profile.\r\nThe Senator was instrumental in the release of some of the hostages.\r\nThe last track on the album is an instrumental.','2023-01-03'),(1008,305,'contentious ','controversé','causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.','Sanctions are expected to be among the most contentious issues.\r\nRodney was a cheerful, elegant and gregarious if rather contentious man.','2023-01-03'),(1009,305,'aligned','aligné','come together in agreement or alliance.','There are signs that the prime minister is aligning himself with the liberals.\r\nHe has attempted to align the Socialists with the environmental movement.\r\nA tripod will be useful to align and steady the camera.\r\nKeep the rough edge of the fabric aligned with the raw edge of the piping.\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1010,305,'a state of flux','en constante mutation','constantly changing','If something is in a state of flux, it is constantly changing.\r\n Education remains in a state of flux which will take some time to settle down. ... a period of economic flux.','2023-01-03'),(1011,305,'devolved ','décentralisé','having had power transferred or delegated to a lower level, especially from central government to local or regional administration.','to be a good manager, you must know how to devolve responsibility downwards.\r\nWe have made a conscious effort to devolve responsibility.\r\nA large portion of this cost devolves upon the patient.\r\nThey backed government plans to devolve Sunday trading laws to local councils.\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1012,306,'tributes ','hommages','an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration. \"the video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s\"','The song is a tribute to Roy Orbison.\r\nHe paid tribute to the organising committee.\r\nOver nine-thousand ex-servicemen and women marched past in tribute to their fallen comrades.\r\nHis success has been a tribute to hard work, to professionalism.\r\nIt is a tribute to Mr Chandler\'s skill that he has fashioned a fascinating book out of such unpromising material.','2023-01-03'),(1013,306,'widely regarded ','largement considéré','used to describe someone or something about which people have a good opinion: ','Probala is widely regarded as an experienced television and communications professional and also has extensive experience in organizing major events.','2023-01-03'),(1016,306,'dignitaries ','dignitaires','a person considered to be important because of high rank or office.','The dinner was attended by many foreign dignitaries.\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1017,306,'dazzle','ébloui','amaze or overwhelm (someone) with a particular impressive quality.','George dazzled her with his knowledge of the world.\r\nThe movie\'s special effects fail to dazzle.\r\nThe dazzle of stardom and status attracts them.\r\nThe sun, glinting from the pool, dazzled me.\r\nKelly was dazzled by the lights.\r\nThe sun\'s dazzle on the water hurts my eyes.','2023-01-03'),(1018,306,' global icon ','‘de renommée  mondiale’ ou ‘icône planétaire’','1 covering, influencing, or relating to the whole world.','We know Eminem is to be given a Global Icon Award, for his iconic status across the entire world, be it Irian Jaya, Bhutan or Easter Island.\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1019,306,'feat','exploit','an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.','\"the new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering\"\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1020,306,'mausoleum','mausolée','a stately or impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs.','It had evidently been a royal mausoleum.\r\n\"the cathedral was built in 1517 as a royal mausoleum\"\r\n\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1021,307,'coordinated','coordonné','bring the different elements of (a complex activity or organization) into a harmonious or efficient relationship.','\"he had responsibility for coordinating London\'s transport services\"\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1022,307,'amid ','parmi','surrounded by; in the middle of.','\"our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside\"\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1023,307,'surge ','hausse','a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the tide.','Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.\r\nThe anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in the poet\'s work.\r\nThe party\'s electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent.\r\nSurging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.\r\nSkin cancer cases have surged since the 1970s.\r\nThe photographers and cameramen surged forward.\r\nThe whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.\r\nIn the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.','2023-01-03'),(1024,307,'to mold',' ‘modeler’ or ‘forger’','influence the formation or development of.','I can safely say that sports have molded me into the person that I am today\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1025,307,'yields new clues about',' ‘fournir des  indices sur','give way to arguments, demands, or pressure.!produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).','\r\ne.g. Profits can yield key clues about the durability of recovery.\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1026,308,'visionary ','visionnaire','thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom.','Visionaries see the world ahead in terms of what it can be.\r\nShe isn\'t just an entrepreneur. She is a visionary.\r\nMany are hailing Rendell\'s ideas as visionary.','2023-01-03'),(1027,308,'desertification ','désertification','the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.','The organization was awarded for its efforts to prevent further desertification in Africa.','2023-01-03'),(1028,308,'sweeping expanse','vaste étendue',' comprehensive and wide-ranging sweeping reforms · 2 indiscriminate or without reservations sweeping statements · 3 decisive or overwhelming a sweeping victory.','Eight ships and ten aircraft from six countries are sweeping a vast expanse of the sea in the search for MH370','2023-01-03'),(1029,308,'staggering amount','quantité','A staggering amount is an astonishing, astounding, stupefying amount.','These are staggering sums of money for the time, translating today into millions ! From only 34 overs, \r\nthat \'s a pretty staggering number.','2023-01-03'),(1030,308,'ventured further','‘s’aventurer plus loin',' a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty:','He nervously ventured out onto the ice. · The pups never ventured far from home.','2023-01-03'),(1031,309,'aides ','aides ','an assistant to an important person, especially a political leader.','I will aid you in any way I can with my advice. Janet works as a presidential aide in the Capitol','2023-01-02'),(1032,309,'perpetually ','perpétuellement','in a way that never ends or changes; constantly.','I slept some hours, but was perpetually disturbed with dreams of the place I had left, and the dangers I had escaped.','2023-01-02'),(1033,309,'part of a steady stream of documents ','partie d\'un flux constant de documents','his Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Guarantees and each of the Security Documents,','I t  was part of a steady stream of documents ','2023-01-02'),(1034,309,' immediate aftermath ','immédiatement après','An immediate result, action, or reaction happens or is done without any delay.','In the immediate aftermath she was bedridden for weeks. Despite the widespread coverage of the incident, locally and nationally, few people in the region expressed real alarm in the immediate aftermath.','2023-01-02'),(1035,309,'piecing together','rassembler, reconstituer','piecing together: piece something together to create something by joining the separate parts of it together or  by joining different things together,','We are piecing together information from different sources or data series.\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1036,309,'A flurry of calls:','une rafale d’appels','a sudden occurrence of many things at once','the flurry of letters, e-mails and phone calls\r\n','2023-01-03'),(1037,310,'Unveiled ','Adévoilé','showed or announced publicly for the first time.','\"the Home Secretary has unveiled plans to crack down on crime\"','2023-01-31'),(1038,310,'Highly ','hautement','at or to a high degree or level.','\"a highly dangerous substance\"','2023-01-31'),(1039,310,'overhaul','réorganisation','the act of completely changing a system so that it works more effectively','They announced plans for a radical overhaul of the country\'s banking system.','2023-01-31'),(1040,310,'contentious','Controversé, litigieux','causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.','\"the socio-economic plan had been the subject of contentious debate\"','2023-01-31'),(1041,310,'prompted','a suscité’','of an event or fact cause or bring about (an action or feeling).','\"the violence prompted a wave of refugees to flee the country\"','2023-01-31'),(1042,310,'long-standing','de longue date','having existed or continued for a long time.','\"a long-standing tradition\"','2023-01-31'),(1043,310,'pledge','engagement','a solemn promise or undertaking.','\"the conference ended with a joint pledge to limit pollution\"','2023-01-31'),(1044,311,'sweeps','balayer','Irregular verb (swept, swept): to quickly spread through an area','A gas price crisis has swept the world this year','2023-01-24'),(1045,311,'to dip','Pour plonger ','to go down to a lower level: ','As you turn the corner, the road dips suddenly. The sun dipped below the horizon.','2023-01-24'),(1046,311,'adverse','défavorable','preventing success or development; harmful; unfavourable.','taxes are having an adverse effect on production\"','2023-01-24'),(1047,311,'merely','simplement','just; only.','\"Gary, a silent boy, merely nodded\"','2023-01-24'),(1048,311,'scarce','rare','deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand','In the desert, water is a scarce resource.\r\nJobs were scarce during the Depression.\r\n','2023-01-24'),(1049,311,'widespread','très répandu','Universal ','there was widespread support for the war\"','2023-01-24'),(1050,312,'die hard','ont la vie dure','take a long time to disappear, and are not given up easily','Old habits die hard','2023-01-18'),(1051,312,'post-war treaty','traité d\'après-guerre','peace document signed at the end of World War','The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 ','2023-01-18'),(1052,312,'elongated','long','long in relation to width, especially unusually so.','In an attempt to elongate her body, the dancer stood on her tiptoes and stretched her arms up to the sky','2023-01-18'),(1053,312,'pungent','âcre','having a sharply strong taste or smell.','There\'s a pungent smell of rotten cheese in the air. \r\nIt has a pungent smell of garlic, and grows in colonies away from the bluebells. \r\n','2023-01-18'),(1054,312,'notably','particulièrement','particularly, especially, specially, notably, peculiarly, extra','Several senior executives were notably absent from the proceedings. The film\'s plot was notably lacking','2023-01-18'),(1055,312,'winces','grimace','make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body out of pain or distress.','I took one song off because it made my wife wince too much. Pain is represented as something very real, enough to make one wince... A few things make me wince a little. He can only wince in puzzlement before hitting the ground a third time.','2023-01-18'),(1056,312,'stable of brands','gamme de marques','A range of brands','Our company offers a stable of operating brands providing a full range of services.','2023-01-18'),(1057,312,'lean towards','tendre vers, avoir tendance à','to incline in opinion, taste, or desire','There is a greater tendency for men to lean towards a more business-oriented model.','2023-01-18'),(1058,312,'Teutonic','teutonique','typical of or relating to German people','Their background is Teutonic, ours Celtic, of the Gael.','2023-01-18'),(1059,312,'puzzled','déconcerté','unable to understand; perplexed','Some of the questions left him puzzled.','2023-01-18'),(1060,313,'pipedream','chimère','an unattainable or fanciful hope or scheme.','\"free trade in international aviation will remain a pipe dream\"','2023-01-26'),(1061,313,'promising results','des résultats prometteurs','full of promise : likely to succeed or to yield good results','These plans have some promising results,\" Senator Clinton said. The outrage has brought a few promising results. A short test of the idea offered promising results. ','2023-01-26'),(1062,313,'have thrown up','a révélé','Have revealed','Her research has thrown up some interesting facts','2023-01-26'),(1063,313,'agile, forward-thinking companies','agile, avant-gardiste','the ability to break out of old habits in decision-making and problem-solving, and rely instead on more effective mindsets such as creativity, collaboration, and a scientific sense of analysis.','An agile organ¬i¬sa¬tion reacts suc¬cess¬ful¬ly and swift¬ly to new com¬peti¬tors?—?they are inno¬v¬a¬tive and are con-stant¬ly chal¬leng¬ing them¬selves to advance, respond and adjust.','2023-01-26'),(1064,313,'entrenched','raciné','firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.','The development community was too entrenched for it to meekly give up its position without either a fight or an attempt at adaptation','2023-01-26'),(1065,313,'notable trend','tendance notable','1 worthy of being noted or remembered; remarkable; distinguished.','As the economy slowed before the attacks, a notable trend was already taking shap','2023-01-26'),(1066,313,'nimble organization','agile','being able to change and adapt to different circumstances. It means having the ability to adjust organizational structures, leadership practices and techniques to meet new market needs and fend off competition.','You had to be quick, nimble and agile all the time. Left: keep your mind nimble while on the move. Quick and nimble, he can slot in at full back. He was very quick and nimble, which made him able to dance past defenders very quickly.','2023-01-26'),(1067,313,'viability','viabilité','ability to worksuccessfully.','She is very negative about the long-term viability of the project. (2) Rising costs are threatening the viability of many businesses. (3) Doubts have arisen over the viability of the schedule. (4) The government appointed independent assessors to review the viability of the remaining coal mines.','2023-01-26'),(1068,313,'red tape','paperasse','official rules and processes that seem unnecessary and delay results','We must cut through the red tape.','2023-01-26'),(1069,313,'momentum','élan','the quality that keeps an event developing or making progress after it has started','Opposition to the tax has been gaining momentum.','2023-01-26'),(1070,314,'property owner ','propriétaire','a person that owns a house or land.','An offer to purchase has already been accepted by the current property owner','2023-01-29'),(1071,314,'property Occupier','occupant de la propriété','The person who is in control of a piece of land, such as a tenant','The property occupier was the tenant on a six month lease','2023-01-29'),(1072,314,'scrapped','mis au rebut','abolish or cancel (a plan, policy, or law).','Benefits have been rolled back, and programs have been scrapped. ','2023-01-29'),(1073,314,'high-earners','hauts revenus','An earner is someone or something that earns money or produces ','giving $100 is worth more to a low-income earner than to a high-income earner. ','2023-01-29'),(1074,314,'one-off','unique','done, made, or happening only once.','The aim is to produce one-off technical aids for disabled people','2023-01-29'),(1075,315,'walking through','marche à travers','to go on foot, step by step, to cross','It\'s eerie to walk through a dark wood at night.','2023-02-26'),(1076,315,'epicentre','épicentre','the central point of something, typically a difficult or unpleasant situation.','\"the epicentre of labour militancy was the capital itself\"','2023-02-26'),(1077,315,'rubble','décombres','broken fragments (as of rock) resulting from the decay or destruction of a building','Rescue workers managed to pull two injured people out of the rubble.','2023-02-26'),(1078,315,'built up','se développer','to increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this:','Tension is building up between the two communities','2023-02-26'),(1079,315,'bare','nu','naked','To avoid burns, do not touch its hot surface with your bare skin.','2023-02-26'),(1080,315,'ordeal','Épreuve, supplice','a severe trial or experience','The survivors\' ordeal was just beginning.','2023-02-26'),(1081,315,'grief','chagrin','deep and poignant distress caused by bereavement','He has been unable to recover from his grief at his son\'s death.','2023-02-26'),(1082,315,'glued','rivé','focused','All attention was glued to her performance ','2023-02-26'),(1083,315,'sets in','s\'installer','To begin','If the wound is untreated, infection may set in.','2023-02-26'),(1084,316,'kicking off','démarrer','beginning or begin something;/commencing a discussion,/starting an event or activity','To kick off the event, he invited fitness legend Jack LaLanne to cavort with the models','2023-02-24'),(1085,316,'retread','reprendre','to do something that has been done before, without adding any new ideas:','The film retreads familiar horror and melodrama territory.','2023-02-24'),(1086,316,'wooing','Courtiser, chercher à plaire','to try to persuade someone to support you or to use your business:','They wooed customers by offering low interest rates.','2023-02-24'),(1087,316,'exacerbated','exacerbé','made worse, more severe, or more bitter; aggravated:','The Economic Policy Institute recently released a study showing evidence of an exacerbated income gap between rich and poor.','2023-02-24'),(1088,316,'hardline stance','position ferme','an issue that is inflexible and not subject to compromise.','Provoking a clampdown hardly seems wise.But neither is China\'s hardline stance.','2023-02-22'),(1089,316,'staunchest ','Superlative: les plus fervents','very loyal and committed in attitude.','Most of her supporters came from the poor north and north-east, and her staunchest backers in the more developed south were government employees.','2023-02-24'),(1090,316,'allies','alliés','a state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.','they were caught between the German army of occupation and the advancing Allies\"','2023-02-24'),(1091,316,'live up','répondre aux attentes.','to do as well as someone expects one to do.','This failed to live up to expectations.\r\n	\r\n','2023-02-24'),(1092,316,'escalation','Escalade, intensification','an increase in the intensity or seriousness of something; an intensification','The peace treaty prevented an escalation of violence.','2023-02-24'),(1093,316,'drags on','Se prolonger ','be extended, be prolonged, drag on, lengthen','Settlement discussions may drag on for years.','2023-02-24'),(1094,317,'rein in','Controller, enrayer','to limit or control (someone or something)','The Government took emergency measures to rein in inflation','2023-02-26'),(1095,317,'substantially','considérablement','to a great or significant extent.','\"profits grewsubstantially\"','2023-02-26'),(1096,317,'due out','Devrait être rendu public','expected, expected to arrive, scheduled  ','Results are due out in June','2023-02-26'),(1097,317,'populist','populiste','a person, especially a politician, who strives to appeal to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups.','When people dare to vote no in referendums, they are populists','2023-02-26'),(1098,317,'sought ','chercher','Past participle of  seek =To search ','The causes of terrorism are often sought in poverty.','2023-02-26'),(1099,317,'tackle','s\'attaquer à, luttercontre,','to set about dealing with','A committee was created to tackle the problem.','2023-02-26'),(1100,317,'radically','Radicalement','in a thorough or fundamental way; completely.','Things changed radically in 2022 when the national inflation rate high a 40-year-high, clearing 9% in June.','2023-02-26'),(1101,318,'urged','demander instamment','to present, advocate, or demand earnestly or pressingly','The ministers urged member states and the Commission to encourage sustainable behaviour','2023-02-07'),(1102,318,'earmarked','réservée','designate (funds or resources) for a particular purpose.','the cash had been earmarked for a big expansion of the programme\"','2023-02-07'),(1103,318,'to speed up','accélérer','move or work more quickly.','\"they sought to speed up decision-making\"','2023-02-07'),(1104,318,'to draw up','dresser','prepare a plan, agreement, or other document in detail.','\"they instructed an attorney to draw up a sales agreement\"','2023-02-07'),(1105,318,'to strengthen','renforcer','make or becomestronger.','The new constitution strengthens the government. To strengthen his position in Parliament, he held talks with the opposition. ','2023-02-07'),(1106,319,'a substantial effect','une incidence considérable','significance loss or harm of a magnitude which, based on current scientific data and knowledge','The analyses reveal a substantial effect of formal learning in school over and above the effect of aging.','2023-02-21'),(1107,319,'bristles','poils','a short stiff coarse hair or filament','The bristles on the brush are very thick.','2023-02-27'),(1108,319,'noxious','nuisible','poisonous or very harmful:','hey died from inhaling noxious fumes','2023-02-27'),(1109,319,'sewage','eauxusées','waste water and excrement conveyed in sewers','Sewage should never be discharged into the ocean','2023-02-27'),(1110,319,'wrecking','anéantir',' destroying or badly damaging something','He has been warned that his behaviour might wreck his chances of promotion.','2023-02-27'),(1111,319,'disproportionately','De façondisproportionnée','to an extent that is too large or too small in comparison with something else.','a tax cut would disproportionately benefit the rich\"','2023-02-27'),(1112,319,'waste incinerators','incinérateurs de déchets','a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials.','A hazardous waste incinerator should not be located within 1,500 meters of schools or residences.','2023-02-27'),(1113,319,'anecdotally','accessoirement','based on or consisting of reports or observations of usually unscientific observers','Anecdotally, it has also been reported that some grievance officers are not reporting their time, which makes decision making regarding spending less precise','2023-02-27'),(1114,319,'wean themselves off','Se détourner de ','to make (someone or something) stop doing or using (something)','We need to wean ourselves off dirty energy and embrace clean energy.','2023-02-27'),(1115,320,'Lifted off','Décoller','of an aircraft, spacecraft, or rocket) take off, especially vertically. Took off','\"the helicopters lifted off at 1030 hours\"','2023-03-29'),(1116,320,'Milestone','l\' étape importante','an important event in the history or development of something or someone.','This merger is an important milestone in the history of the company.','2023-03-29'),(1117,320,'Blast off','Décollage','the launching of a rocket or spacecraft','Journalists shared their thoughts during the countdown to blast off as if they were astronauts.','2023-03-29'),(1118,320,'layers','couche','a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body','We are putting in new layers of protection','2023-03-29'),(1119,320,'hiccups','Difficulté, contretemps','a slight irregularity, error, or malfunction, a glitch','Despite a few hiccups during the start-up phase, this now works swimmingly well too.','2023-03-29'),(1120,321,'docked ','déduire','to remove part of something','As a punishment, the Army docked the soldiers\' pay/wages by 20% and took away their leave.','2023-03-31'),(1121,321,'one-off ','unique','something that happens or is made or done only once','They gave him a one-off payment to compensate for the extra hours that he had to work','2023-03-31'),(1122,321,'polytunnels','polytunnels','a long, curved plastic structure that plants are grown under in order to protect them from the weather','The bottom garden has a polytunnel which inside grows lettuce, tomatoes and other vegetables.','2023-03-31'),(1123,321,'foraged','Chercher / fourrager','to go from place to place searching for things that you can eat or use:','The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps','2023-03-31'),(1124,321,'reliant','dépendante','dependent on someone or something.','the company is heavily reliant on the baby market\"','2023-03-31'),(1125,321,'withheld','Retenir, garder','To withhold: refuse to give/ suppress or hold back ','Luckily, my landlord has not withheld my deposit.','2023-03-31'),(1126,321,'cobbled together','Bricoler, faire à la hâte','to do or make something quickly and not very carefully','The bill, which has been hurriedly cobbled together, does not in any way respond to the concerns raised by the citizens.','2023-03-31'),(1127,321,'allege','prétendre','to assert without proof or before proving','The child alleged that the window was already broken.','2023-03-31'),(1128,321,'dilapidated shacks','Baraquesdélabrées','dilapidated: deteriorated, or fallen into partial ruin especially through neglect or misuse shacks: a very simple and small building made from pieces of wood, metal, or other materials','The whole family lives in two dilapidated shacks without water or electricity.','2023-03-31'),(1129,322,'Free Trade Bloc ','Bloc du libre-échange','A free-trade area is the region encompassing a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free trade ','We truly believe a free trade agreement between us could increase trade between our countries by three ','2023-03-31'),(1130,322,'Came into force ','est entré en vigueur','into the state of being valid or operative; into effect.','The new tax regulations come into force next week. The new law will enter into force next year.','2023-03-31'),(1131,322,'to seize','saisir','to grab','She tries to seize any opportunities given to her ','2023-03-31'),(1132,322,'tariff','Taxe à l’importation','a charge or list of charges either for services or on goods entering a country','He argued for free trade and low tariffs','2023-03-31'),(1133,322,'Make up','représenter','represent, compose, account for','Head-on collisions make up nearly 25% of all fatal crashes on rural roads.','2023-03-31'),(1134,323,'indicted','inculpé','If a law court or a grand jury indicts someone, it accuses them officially of a crime:','He was indicted on drug charges at Snaresbrook Crown Court.\r\nUS Five people were indicted for making and selling counterfeit currency.\r\n','2023-03-30'),(1135,323,'hush money','Acheter le silence','money paid to someone to prevent them from disclosing embarrassing or discreditable information.','he used it as hush money for his mistress\"','2023-03-30'),(1136,323,'entreaty ','la supplication','an earnest or humble request.','\"his supervisors have ignored his entreaties\"','2023-03-30'),(1137,323,'pundits','experts','an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give their opinions to the public.','political pundits were tipping him for promotion\"','2023-03-30'),(1138,323,'conjecture','supposition, hypothèse','a guess about something based on how it seems and not on proof','Without sufficient proof, my theory is only a conjecture.','2023-03-30'),(1139,323,'hiatus','la lacune','a short pause in which nothing happens or is said, or a space where something is missing:','The company expects to resume production of the vehicle again after a two-month hiatus.','2023-03-30'),(1140,323,'hinge','Dependre','depend • revolve around','Persistent identification systems hinge on coordinated management.','2023-03-30'),(1141,323,'to turn himself in','se rendre ','to go to the police yourself to admit a crime:','I am willing to turn myself in to the Chinese authorities..','2023-03-30'),(1142,323,'Mug shot ','la photo d\'identitéjudiciaire','a photograph of a person\'s face made for an official purpose, especially police records.','when shown mugshots, the victim was unable to recognize anyone','2023-03-30'),(1143,323,'Arduous ','Difficile ','difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy:','an arduous climb/task/journey','2023-03-30'),(1144,324,'spark','susciter','to cause the start of something, especially an argument or fighting','The recent interest-rate rises have sparked new problems for small businesses.','2023-03-30'),(1145,324,'countering','contrer','speak or act in opposition to.','the second argument is more difficult to counter\"','2023-03-30'),(1146,324,'fleet','flotte','a number of warships under a single command or a group (as of ships, planes, or trucks) operated under unified control','a number of warships under a single command or a group (as of ships, planes, or trucks) operated under unified control','2023-03-30'),(1147,324,'disrupted','perturber, entraver','to interrupt the normal course or unity of or to cause upheaval in (an industry, market, etc.)','A traffic jam disrupted the traffic on the road.','2023-03-30'),(1148,324,'escalate','S’intensifier, dégénérer','to become or make something become greater or more serious','His financial problems escalated after he became unemployed.','2023-03-30'),(1149,324,'proliferation','prolifération','the fact of something increasing a lot and suddenly in number or amount:','The past two years have seen the proliferation of TV channels.\r\nnuclear weapons proliferation\r\n','2023-03-30'),(1150,324,'deterrence policy','politique de dissuasion','military strategy under which one power uses the threat of reprisal effectively to preclude an attack from an adversary power.','The evidence suggests that policies of deterrence do little to deter people. And part of that action is discipline and deterrence.','2023-03-30'),(1151,324,'hegemony','hégémonie','especially of countries) the position of being the strongest and most powerful and therefore able to control others:','The three nations competed for regional hegemony.','2023-03-30'),(1152,325,'bar room brawl','bagarre de bistrot','a fight in a bar','They got caught up in a street brawl.','2023-04-26'),(1153,325,'spilled out','se répandre, se déverser','to fall, flow, or run over the edge of a container or to cause or allow (something) to fall, flow, or run over the edge of a container here used figuratively= to spread','When he started to speak, the words just spilled out.','2023-04-26'),(1154,325,'salvo','une salve','a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts.','the pardons provoked a salvo of accusations\"','2023-04-26'),(1155,325,'bristled','se hérisser','reacted angrily or defensively.','she bristled at his rudeness\"','2023-04-26'),(1156,325,'escalating','croissant, qui dégénère','becoming more intense or serious.','	\"the authorities grew anxious about the escalating situation\r\n','2023-04-26'),(1157,325,'enacting','Promulguer, adopter (une loi)','make (a bill or other proposal) law.','\"legislation was enacted to attract international companies\"','2023-04-26'),(1158,325,'a sun-scorched, ','Brulé par le soleil','slightly burned, or damaged by fire or heat/ Scorching or scorching hot weather or temperatures are very hot','The countryside was scorched after several weeks of hot sun','2023-04-26'),(1159,325,'swamp-filled','rempli de marais','to fill with or as if with water/ A swamp is an area of very wet land with wild plants growing in it','Many birds live in the swamp','2023-04-26'),(1160,325,'tout','Vanter (les mérites)','to advertise, talk about, or praise something or someone repeatedly, especially as a way of encouraging people to like, accept, or buy something','The minister has been touting these ideas for some time.\r\nThe merchant touted the benefits of his products.\r\n','2023-04-26'),(1161,326,'breathtaking','à vous couper le souffle','astonishing or awe-inspiring in quality, so as to take one\'s breath away.','\"the scene was one of breathtaking beauty\"','2023-04-27'),(1162,326,'seafaring','marins','(of a person) regularly travelling by sea.','\"the Danes are an ancient seafaring people\"','2023-04-27'),(1163,326,'lavish','Opulent, somptueux','large in quantity and expensive or impressive, marked by profusion or excess','The ambassador always gives lavish gifts to his guests.','2023-04-27'),(1164,326,'perched','perché','(of a building) be situated above or on the edge of something.','\"the fortress is perched on a crag in the mountains','2023-04-27'),(1165,326,'havoc','Chaos, ravages','wide and general destruction, great confusion and disorder','The majority of illegal guns are causing death and havoc in our cities.','2023-04-27'),(1166,326,'groundbreaking','innovant, révolutionnaire','introducing new ideas or methods','Groundbreaking science is almost inseparable from technological developments.','2023-04-27'),(1167,326,'Overtourism','surtourisme','Overtourism is the congestion or overcrowding from an excess of tourists, resulting in conflicts with locals. ','A rise in single use plastic waste is one of the many ways overtourism is hitting the island of Bali.','2023-04-27'),(1168,326,'prime','principal','of first importance; main.','a nurse\'s prime concern is the well-being of the patient\"','2023-04-27'),(1169,327,'bigwigs','gros bonnets','an important person, especially in a particular sphere.',' We were invited to a lunch with local bigwigs. ','2023-04-29'),(1170,327,'tussle','Lutte, bras de fer','a physical contest, an intense argument, controversy, or struggle','After a six-week public tussle between the European Parliament and member states, the EU reached an agreement','2023-04-29'),(1171,327,'paraphernalia','attirail','equipment','\"drills, saws, and other paraphernalia necessary for home improvements\"','2023-04-29'),(1172,327,'emanating','Provenir de','give out or emit (a feeling, quality, or sensation).','\"he emanated a powerful brooding air\"','2023-04-29'),(1173,327,'espousing','adopter','adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life).','she espoused the causes of justice and freedom for all\"','2023-04-29'),(1174,327,'merriment','gaieté','gaiety and fun.','\"her eyes sparkled with merriment\"','2023-04-29'),(1175,328,'ratcheted up','intensifier','to increase, or make something increase, repeatedly and by small amounts.','Overuse of credit cards has ratcheted up consumer debt to unacceptable levels','2023-04-30'),(1176,328,'government-issued devices','Fournir, émettre','To issue= to produce or provide something official','The invoice was issued last month.\r\nThe embassy issued me a visa for entering the country.\r\n','2023-04-30'),(1177,328,'bipartisan bill','projet de loi bipartisan','any political act in which both of the two major political parties agree about all or many parts of a political choice. ','The bills are all on hold waiting for the release of the Bipartisan Climate Bill, which is being developed by the Senators.','2023-04-30'),(1178,328,'sought','chercher (à)','To seek sought sought attempt to find (something). ask for (something) from someone. attempt or desire to obtain or achieve (something).','France has always sought to maintain its nuclear arsenal at the lowest possible level compatible with the strategic context.','2023-04-30'),(1179,328,'grounds','motif','a basis for belief, action, or argument —often used in plural','grounds for complaint\r\nIt may be difficult to find legal grounds to support some motions in this document.\r\n','2023-04-30'),(1180,328,'rampant','Généralisé, omniprésent','especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked.','Rampant corruption brought about the downfall of the government.','2023-04-30'),(1181,328,'waged','Mener (une guerre, une campagne, etc.)','to begin and continue a war, a fight, or a plan to achieve something','A desperate medical battle is being waged against the virus','2023-04-30'),(1182,329,'ensnared','piéger','catch in or as in a trap','they were ensnared in city centre traffic\"\r\n\r\n','2023-05-03'),(1183,329,'eightfold ','unoctuple','eight times as great or as numerous','\"an eightfold increase in expenditure','2023-05-03'),(1184,329,'raided ','une descente ou une perquisition','Here (of the police) to enter a place suddenly in order to find someone or something','\"(of the police) to enter a place suddenly in order to find someone or something','2023-05-03'),(1185,329,'salience ','caractèresaillant, importance','the quality of being particularly noticeable or important; prominence','\"the political salience of religion has a considerable impact\"\r\n\r\n','2023-05-03'),(1186,330,'turn of the year','fin d\'année','Approximately at the end of one year and the beginning of the next','By the turn of the year you should receive your tax refund','2023-05-25'),(1187,330,'curbed','freiné','to control or limit something that is not wanted','Inflation needs to be curbed in Russia\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1188,330,'shrank','rétrécir ',': become or make smaller in size or amount','The Japanese economy shrank by 8% during 1929\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1189,330,'downgrading','déclasser ',': to reduce someone or something to a lower rank or position, or to cause something to be considered less important or valuable','The boy\'s condition has been downgraded from critical to serious.\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1190,330,'slump','la récession',':undergo a sudden severe or prolonged fall in price, value, or amount','The economy is in a slump','2023-05-25'),(1191,330,'shrugged off','ignorer','to treat something as if it is not important','The stock market shrugged off the economic gloom and rose by 1.5 percent. \r\n','2023-05-25'),(1192,330,'curtailment','réduction',':  the action of reducing or limiting something, or of stopping something before it is finished:','The curtailment of the freedom of entrepreneurs was no argument. Any such curtailment was only temporary, however, and the trade soon resumed, although on a more modest scale.\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1193,330,'rebound','rebond, reprise','an increase in value, amount, or strength after a previous decline ','/\"they revealed a big rebound in profits for last year\"\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1194,330,'thinned-out','diminuer','To become less dense in a particular area','/the traffic will thin out after the rush hour','2023-05-25'),(1195,330,'foretaste','avant goût','a sample or suggestion of something that lies ahead','/\"the contract was a foretaste of the success he was to enjoy\"\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1196,331,'squabbling','Se chamailler','to quarrel noisily and usually over petty matters','The children were squabbling over the remote-control gadget for the television.\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1197,331,'step down','démissionner','discard or reject someone or something ','\"they cast aside the principles of their youth\"\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1198,331,'had been cast aside','rejeter, mettre à l\'écart ','discard or reject someone or something ',' \"they cast aside the principles of their youth\"\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1199,331,'spiralling out of control','Hors de contrôle',':to keep getting worse in a way that is hard to stop or fix','/: Crime has begun to spiral out of control in the capital','2023-05-25'),(1200,331,'embroiled','Impliqué',': to throw into disorder or confusion. : to involve in conflict or difficulties','/\"players from both sides became embroiled in the row\"\r\n','2023-05-25'),(1201,332,'tailored','adapter ','to make something specially so that it is right for a particular person, organization, or purpose','The company is tailoring its services to specific industrial sectors.\r\n','2023-05-24'),(1202,332,'claims','affirmation, réclamation ','a statement that something is true or is a fact, although other people might not believe it 2. a written request asking an organization to pay you an amount of money that you believe they owe you','Can you give any evidence to support your claim? After her house was burgled, she made a claim on her insurance.\r\n','2023-05-24'),(1203,332,'probe','enquête ','an attempt to discover information by asking a lot of questions ','The police conducted a probe into the allegations of corruption.\r\n','2023-05-24'),(1204,332,'complaint','plainte ','a formal statement that someone has harmed somebody else or done something illegal, which must be proved in a court of law: ','You do not need to hire a lawyer in order to file a complaint.\r\n','2023-05-24'),(1205,333,'speeding up','accélérer','to happen or move faster, or to make something happen or move faster','They have speeded up production of the new car. The daring new technique dramatically speeded up the construction process\r\n','2023-05-23'),(1206,333,'slashing','/ réduire quelquechose. considérablement /','to very much reduce something, such as money or jobs','Prices have been slashed by 50 percent.\r\n','2023-05-23'),(1207,333,'derided','/ Tourné en dérision','laughed at someone or something in a way that shows you think they are stupid or of no value','The other parties have derided the proposal as a plan for a ‘fantasy island’','2023-05-23'),(1208,333,'sparked','susciter, provoquer','to cause the start of something','The scheme sparked a temporary rise in the price and promoted the continued expansion of the coffee production\r\n','2023-05-23'),(1209,334,'hailed','/ saluer, acclamer','to publicly praise or show approval for a person or an achievement ','The director hailed his employees\' relentless work','2023-06-02'),(1210,334,'behind the scenes','/ en coulisses, officieusement ','If something happens behind the scenes, it happens without most people knowing about it, especially when something else is happening publicly ','A lot of hard work has been going on behind the scenes.\r\n','2023-06-02'),(1211,334,'be lined up ','être considéré comme ','to form a line, or form people or things into a line 2. to organize or arrange for something to be done / (here','a line 2. to organize or arrange for something to be done / (here) être considéré comme / 1. Thousands of people lined up to buy tickets on opening night. 2. Despite the public\'s outrage, officers of the company have lined up in support of the policy.\r\n','2023-06-02'),(1212,334,'climate-wrecking','détruire, ruiner','compound adjective made from the verb ‘to wreck’ to destroy or badly damage something ','The explosion wrecked one house and shattered nearby windows. A prison record would wreck his chances of becoming a lawyer.','2023-06-02'),(1213,335,'unveiled','dévoiler','showed or announced publicly for the first time. disclosed','\"the Home Secretary has unveiled plans to crack down on crime\"\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1214,335,'peak','point culminant','highest point, either of a specified value or at a specified time. climax','\" The share price surpassed its historical peak yesterday','2023-07-11'),(1215,335,'hindrance ','obstacle','a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.  / barrier/ obstacle ','\"a hindrance to the development process\"\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1216,335,'devote','consacrer','give all or most of one\'s time or resources to (a person or activity).','\"I wanted to devote more time to my family\"\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1217,335,'fencing','escrime','the sport of fighting with long, thin swords','‘In fencing, athletes use foils and other weapons.’\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1218,335,'archery','tir à l\'arc',' shooting with a bow and arrows, especially at a target as a sport','\"archery is one of my hobbies\"\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1219,335,'line-up','série d\'évènements, d\'animations','a group of people that has been brought together to form a team or take part in an event; a group of musicians at a performance following each other; here series of events or participants, program','The line-up was a mix of my favorite bands.\r\nSeveral important changes are expected in the line-up for Thursday\'s game.\r\n\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1220,335,'showcasing','mettant en valeur','exhibiting / displaying.','\"the albums showcase his production skills','2023-07-11'),(1221,335,'brought back',':- 1. Rapporter, 2. rétablir','To come back with something or someone. 2. reintroduce something.','1. ‘The dog fetched the ball and brought it back.’\r\n2. \"bringing back capital punishment would solve nothing\"\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1222,335,'exhibiting ','exposant','publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.','\"only one sculpture was exhibited in the artist\'s lifetime\"\r\n','2023-07-11'),(1223,336,'pushed to the brink ','poussé au bord du gouffre',': to being forced to the edge ','The fine performers seemed pushed to the brink, and at times over it.\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1224,336,'spike ','pic','a sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something.',': \"the oil price spike','2023-06-30'),(1225,336,'stalled','être au point mort','stopped or caused to stop making progress','\"his career had stalled, hers taken off\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1226,336,'to pivot','pivoter','completely change the way in which one does something',':\"the teams performed exceptionally by quickly pivoting to meet the increased demand from our customers\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1227,336,'rattled ','ébranler','disturbed','She refused to be rattled by his £3,000-a-day lawyer.\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1228,336,'floods','inondations','an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land.','\"the villagers had been cut off by floods and landslides\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1229,336,'commodity ','produit de base','a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.','\"commodities such as copper and coffee\" produit de base\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1230,336,'missteps','faux pas','a clumsy or badly judged step. ','\"for a mountain goat one misstep could be fatal\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1231,336,'recovery','‘reprise économique','the process of getting something back that was lost or almost destroyed: Improvement was due mainly to continued recovery of market share in the drinks sector. Récupération','\"it is hoped that Lawrence can make a full recovery\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1232,336,'bailout ','renflouement','an act of giving financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse.','\"eventually the government stepped in to provide the company with a bailout\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1233,336,'have pledged','promettre','to make a serious or formal promise to give or do something:','\'The candidate pledged to build a new stadium.\'\r\n\'If you join the armed forces, you have to pledge allegiance to your country.\'\r\n\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1234,337,'business as usual','\'Tout continue comme avant\' or \'c\'est comme d\'habitude.\'','the state of continuing in the usual way','\'Today is officially a holiday, but it’s business as usual around here.\'\r\n','2023-06-29'),(1235,337,'disbanded','dissoudre','(with reference to an organized group) break up or cause to break up. Dissolved','\"the unit was scheduled to disband\"\r\n','2023-06-29'),(1236,337,'signing up','s\'inscrire','commit oneself to a period of employment, education, or in the armed forces','\"he was just seventeen when he signed up\"\r\n- formally engage someone in employment.\r\n\"the company is signing up people to write programs\"\r\n- conclude a business deal.\r\n\"the company has signed up with nine food brands\"\r\n','2023-06-29'),(1237,337,'adamant','catégorique',': refusing to be persuaded or to change one\'s mind','\"he is adamant that he is not going to resign\" ','2023-06-29'),(1238,337,'bring to heel','rappeler à l\'ordre, discipliner','to force someone to obey you','‘We ask the government to create a monitoring agency to bring the industry to heel.’ \r\n','2023-06-29'),(1239,337,'feud ','querelle','a prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute','his long-standing feud with Universal Pictures\" ','2023-06-29'),(1240,337,'speaking out ','s\'exprimer','to say in public what you think about something such as a law or an official plan or action: ','He spoke out against the school’s admissions policy.\r\n','2023-06-29'),(1241,337,'subsumed ','inclus, intégré','to include something or someone as part of a larger group','Soldiers from many different countries have been subsumed into the United Nations peace-keeping force.\r\nAll the statistics have been subsumed under the general heading \"Facts and Figures\"\r\n','2023-06-29'),(1242,337,'in the wake of ','à la suite de','following (someone or something), especially as a consequence. \"the committee was set up in the wake of the inquiry\" ','. \"the committee was set up in the wake of the inquiry\" ','2023-06-29'),(1243,337,'has relished ','a savouré','has enjoyed greatly ','\"he was relishing his moment of glory\"\r\n','2023-06-29'),(1244,338,'fad','Mode, engouement','an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived; a craze.','\"some regard green politics as no more than the latest fad\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1245,338,'upped the ante','placer la barre plus haut, faire monter les enchères',': increased what is at stake or under discussion, especially in a conflict or dispute. ','\"he decided to up the ante in the trade war\" ','2023-06-30'),(1246,338,'. crawl out of','ramper hors de','To exit a place or thing on one\'s hands and knees','The baby will definitely crawl out of the room/ to appear after having been hidden or not active for a long time','2023-06-30'),(1247,338,'is comprised of','est constitué de','is consisted of ','A healthy lifestyle comprises regular exercise and a nutritious diet','2023-06-30'),(1248,338,'broth','bouillon','soup consisting of meat or vegetables cooked in stock, sometimes thickened with barley or other cereals.','\"mutton broth\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1249,338,'springy','élastique','springing back quickly when squeezed or stretched; elastic.','\"the springy turf\"/ The turf feels very springy underfoot./Another advantage over plant-material mulches is its elasticity, which gives it a springy quality when used in a fairly thick layer. ','2023-06-30'),(1250,338,'to farm ','cultiver','make one\'s living by growing crops or keeping livestock.','\"he has farmed organically for years\"\r\n','2023-06-30'),(1251,339,'void of','manque complètement quelque chose','not having (something that is expected or wanted) : completely lacking (something)','a book void of interest\r\nHe is void of charm','2023-07-05'),(1252,339,'scattered ','dispersé, éparpillé','occurring or found at intervals or various locations rather than all together.','She scattered the books on the table.\r\n','2023-07-05'),(1253,339,'ebb and flow','vont et viennent, fluctuent','to change in a regular and repeated way','National discussions and debates ebb and flow','2023-07-05'),(1254,339,'raise awareness','sensibiliser','to promote good causes/ ','In her final days she asked that a charity be set up to raise awareness of secondary cancer and funds for research','2023-07-05'),(1255,339,'depicted ','représenté','illustrated: represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form','\"paintings depicting Old Testament scenes\" \r\n','2023-07-05'),(1256,339,'storage unit','espace de rangement/','a cupboard or room in which items may be stored','The metals are locked in storage units at the end of the day.','2023-07-05'),(1257,339,'has stepped into','Assumer (un rôle)',' (phrasal verb)to take a particular role or do a particular task','‘She stepped into the role/position of director.’\r\n','2023-07-05'),(1258,339,'overlooked ','négliger','to pass over without giving due attention, ignore','‘We must concentrate and not overlook any details.’\r\n','2023-07-05'),(1259,340,'earned a score of','obtenu un score','Someone\'s score in a game or test is a number','You need to earn a score of 850 in your Toeic test to enroll in this law school ','2023-08-28'),(1260,340,'all-around title','titre pour un concours multiple',') competition with several events; 2. having a great many abilities or uses; versatile','He was an all-around swimmer in high school\r\nan all-round artist\r\n','2023-08-28'),(1261,340,'moves ahead of','to advance beyond someone or something','passer devant','All my coworkers are moving ahead of me in salary. \r\nThe police moved ahead of the parade, pushing back the crowd.\r\n','2023-08-28'),(1262,340,'vault','saut de cheval (ou table de saut)','gymnastics apparatus that gymnasts perform on, as well as the skill performed using that apparatus.','A vault is included in gymnastics competitions such as the Olympics.\r\n','2023-08-28'),(1263,340,'pulling out ','se retirer','withdraw from an undertaking','\"he was forced to pull out of the championship because of an injury\"\r\n','2023-08-28'),(1264,340,'tally ','a recorded reckoning or account (as of items or charges) 2. (here) a score or point made (as in a game)','compte, décompte (here) palmarès','keep a daily tally of accidents\r\n','2023-08-28'),(1265,341,'discharging ','allow (a liquid, gas, or other substance) to flow out from where it has been confined.','déverser','\"industrial plants discharge highly toxic materials into rivers\"\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1266,341,'disabled ','désactivé','to make unable or unfit; weaken or destroy the capability of; incapacitate: rendered inoperative','a disabled alarm\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1267,341,'disabled ','désactivé','to make unable or unfit; weaken or destroy the capability of','You can disable the automatic updates and add colors manually\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1268,341,'meltdown','effondrement',': a disastrous collapse or breakdown','\"the global financial system suffered a major meltdown\"\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1269,341,'watchdog ','organisme de surveillance, chien de garde','a person or organization that makes sure that companies, governments, etc., are not doing anything illegal or wrong','The watchdog says that it will decide next year whether to allow the plant to open.\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1270,341,'sparked ','déclenché','caused the start of something','\"the attack sparked off protests across the globe\"\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1271,341,'diluted ','dilué','(of a liquid) weakened by the addition of water or another solvent','\"diluted fruit juice\"\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1272,341,'multiyear','pluriannuel','involving, effective for, or taking place over more than one year','a multiyear project/study\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1273,341,'holding','contenir ','to enclose and keep in a container or within bounds, to contain','The jug holds one gallon\r\nThis corral will not hold all of the horses\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1274,342,'attendees','participants ','a person who is present on a given occasion or at a given place','Attendees at a convention\r\nI have drawn up a list of all the event\'s attendees.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1275,342,'Stranded ','1. échoué 2. en détresse, laissé pour compte','to run, drive, or cause to drift onto a strand : run aground 2. (here) to leave in a strange or an unfavorable place especially without funds or means to depart','Stranded whales are also vulnerable to sunburn and other skin problems related to being out of water for a long period of time.\r\nAction needs to be reinforced to target those stranded by the prosperity tide.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1276,342,'makeshift',' de fortune','temporary and of low quality, but used because of a sudden need French','Their families had to find makeshift shelters or travel to stay with relatives in the departments less badly affected by the earthquake.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1277,342,'towering','gigantesque','impressively high or great','Towering pines\r\nHere is a landscape of towering mountains, active glaciers and broad valleys.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1278,342,'trapped','piégé','to catch or take in or as if in a trap, to place in a restricted position','They end up potentially being trapped in a cycle of poverty.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1279,342,'contend with',' faire face à','to deal with (something difficult or unpleasant)','Customers should not have to contend with the problems caused by these delays.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1280,342,'prompted','inciter, déclencher','to move to action 2. to serve as the inciting cause of','Dissatisfaction prompts me to look for a better alternative. \r\nThe minister\'s decision prompted a lot of debate in the media.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1281,342,'urged','exhorter, encourager ','try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something','The politician urged people to vote. \r\nThe manager urged his employees to work faster.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1282,342,'tow truck','dépanneuse','try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something:','The deputies called for a tow truck to get the suspect\'s car out of the ditch.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1283,342,'slammed','claquer, s\'abattre sur, (here) frappé par des pluies abondantes','shut (a door, window, or lid) forcefully and loudly, (here) push or put something somewhere with great force','He slammed the door in our faces.\r\nThe vulnerability of the remote island was revealed when a cyclone slammed into the area.\r\nThe farming sector has been slammed by the recession.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1284,342,'walloped','frapper, s\'abattre sur','to hit with force','Another powerful storm with hurricane-force winds once again walloped the southwest.\r\n','2023-09-04'),(1285,343,'Big Apple','Big Apple','a nickname for New York City','New York, also known as the Big Apple, leaves no one indifferent.\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1286,343,'tuning in','se joindre à ou commencer à écouter un programme',': watch or listen to a television or radio broadcast','Tune in next week and find out!\r\nFor people who may be tuning in now or listening to the debate, I will take a minute to try to explain what they are.\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1287,343,'rodents','rongeur ','relatively small gnawing mammals (such as a mouse, squirrel, or beaver) ','Rats, hamsters and squirrels are rodents.\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1288,343,'scurrying','courir partout, se faufiler','to move quickly, with small, short steps','The mouse scurried across the floor.\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1289,343,'all the press they are getting','retenir toute l\'attention','to get all the media coverage','After the scandal, the actress got all the press.\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1290,343,'poking out','sortir de','To stick outward; to protrude','The giraffe poked his head out the window and invited the elephant in.\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1291,343,'go \"nuts,\"','devenir fou ou enragé',' to go crazy or to become extremely angry','I go nuts for chocolate.\r\nMy sister will go nuts when she finds out I crashed her car.\r\n\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1292,343,'fixture','élément permanent, incontournable','a person or thing that is well established in a particular place or situation','He’s become a permanent fixture in this house\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1293,343,'surged','monter en flèche, exploser','move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward','Food prices surged during the wheat shortage.\r\n','2023-08-27'),(1294,344,'to seize','Saisir ','take (an opportunity) eagerly and decisively.','\"he seized his chance to attack as Carr hesitated\"\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1295,344,'harness','exploiter, maîtriser','control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy','We must harness the potential of this idea.\r\nThe scientists managed to harness nuclear fusion.\r\nAttempts to harness solar energy\r\n\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1296,344,'unwavering ','inconditionnel, indéfectible, inébranlable','never changing or becoming weaker','He led his team to success with unwavering determination. \r\nThe director has won the unwavering support of his employees.\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1297,344,'debt relief','allègement de dette','the partial or total remission of debts, especially those owed by developing countries to external creditors.','The country was granted debt relief.\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1298,344,'untapped','inexploité','of a resource) not yet exploited or used','The vast untapped potential of individual women and men\r\nUntapped markets\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1299,344,'tap into','exploiter, tirer parti de','to make a strong or advantageous connection with','Trying to tap into a new market.\r\nFirms try to become more inclusive in order to tap into potentially \"hidden\" talent pools.\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1300,344,'advocacy','plaidoyer ','public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy','\" Her advocacy of women\'s rights inspired me.\r\nHis outspoken advocacy of the agreement has won no friends.\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1301,344,'amid','au milieu ',': surrounded by; in the middle of.','\"our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside\"\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1302,344,'conducive ','propice',': making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible','\"the harsh lights and cameras were hardly conducive to a relaxed atmosphere\"\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1303,344,'highlighted','souligner, mettre en lumière','draw special attention to','\"the issues highlighted by the report\"\r\n','2023-08-16'),(1304,344,'fuelling ','alimenter, nourrir','to supply or power (an industrial plant, vehicle, or machine) with fuel. 2. to sustain or inflame (an intense feeling)','It is less polluting than power stations fuelled by oil, coal and gas.\"\r\n\"The teacher gave us ideas to fuel the discussion.\"','2023-08-16'),(1305,344,'enhances','améliorer, encourager, mettre en valeur','intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.','The company enhanced the performance of its product.\"\r\n\"The agreement enhances cooperation between the two countries.\"','2023-08-16'),(1306,342,'Stranded ','1. échoué 2. en détresse, laissé pour compte','to run, drive, or cause to drift onto a strand : run aground/ 2. (here) to leave in a strange or an unfavorable place especially without funds or means to depart','Stranded whales are also vulnerable to sunburn and other skin problems related to being out of water for a long period of time.\r\nAction needs to be reinforced to target those stranded by the prosperity tide.\r\n','2023-08-24'),(1307,345,'holy grail','Saint Graal','a thing (object or goal) that is eagerly pursued or sought after for its great significance. In medieval legend, the Holy Grail is a cup or chalice that was associated with unusual powers and was much sought after by knights.','\"A cure for the common cold is the medical holy grail\"\r\n','2023-09-18'),(1308,345,'shelf-life','durée de conservation','the term or period during which a stored commodity remains effective, useful, or suitable for consumption','“Medicines will maintain their potency, safety and shelf life only if they are stored properly.”\r\n','2023-09-18'),(1309,345,'supermarket shelves','les étagères des supermarchés','A shelf is a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cupboard','The bottle was displayed on the supermarket shelf, marked at 2.85.','2023-09-18'),(1310,345,'wildlife','Faune','wild animals collectively; the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region.','\"Tropical rainforests are home to a stunning array of wildlife.\"\r\n','2023-09-18'),(1311,345,'patent','brevet','a government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.','\"he took out a patent for an improved steam hammer\"\r\n','2023-09-18'),(1312,345,'rapeseed oil','l\'huile de colza','an oil obtained from rapeseed, used as a lubricant, in alternative fuels, and in foodstuffs.','Rapeseed oil is used for industrial and culinary purposes.','2023-09-18'),(1313,345,'linseed','graine de lin','the seeds of the flax plant, which are the source of linseed oil and linseed cake. the flax plant, especially when grown for linseed oil.','Linseed oil will soften stiff leather.','2023-09-18'),(1314,345,'flavourings','arômes','a substance used to give a different, stronger, or more agreeable taste to food or drink.','\"Vanilla is a popular flavouring for desserts.\"\r\n','2023-09-18'),(1315,345,'sweeteners','édulcorants','a substance used to sweeten food or drink, especially one other than sugar.','\"diet drinks contain artificial sweeteners like saccharin\"\r\n','2023-09-18'),(1316,345,'preservatives','conservateurs','a substance used to preserve foodstuffs, wood, or other materials against decay.','\"salt has been used for centuries as a preservative\"\r\n','2023-09-18'),(1317,345,'shortening','la matière grasse','fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods. see moresee less. type of: edible fat. oily or greasy matter making up the bulk of fatty tissue in animals','\"Unlike butter or lard, vegetable shortening has a neutral flavor.\"','2023-09-18'),(1318,346,'tariffs','taxe à l’import','a charge or list of charges either for services or on goods entering a country','Some major food-importing countries have already lowered tariffs on food imports in an effort to reduce the burden on the poor.','2023-09-25'),(1319,346,'outcome','résultat','the way a thing turns out; a consequence.','\"it is the outcome of the vote that counts\"\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1320,346,'forthcoming','à venir','about to happen or appear.','\"the forthcoming cricket season\"\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1321,346,'chunk','le gros morceau','a thick, solid piece of something.','\"I cut myself a chunk of cheese\"\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1322,346,'it is appealing','faire appel, déposer un recours','(law) to apply for review of a case or particular issue to a higher tribunal','\"The lawyer will appeal to the Supreme Court.\"\r\n\"The lawyer appealed his client\'s sentence.\"\r\n\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1323,346,'Likewise','de même','in the same way; also.','\"the programmes of study will apply from five years of age, likewise the attainment targets\"\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1324,346,'ramped up','montée en puissance','increased the level or amount of something sharply.','\"they ramped up production to meet booming demand\"\r\n\"the level of violence is ramping up\"\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1325,346,'shipments','expédition, envoi, cargaison','the action of shipping goods.','\"The shipment of the parcel was delayed by the strike.\"\r\n\"A shipment of medicine was delivered to the hospital.\"\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1326,346,'so-called','soi-disant','used to indicate the name that is commonly or usually used for something;','\"she could trust him more than any of her so-called friends\"\r\n','2023-09-25'),(1327,345,'hailing PALM-ALT','saluer comme étant (vanter les mérites)','to acclaim or acknowledge','They hailed him as their hero.\"\r\n\"The director hailed his employees\' relentless work.\"','2023-09-18'),(1328,346,'locally sourced','d\'origine locale','to produce locally ','Peugeot is locally sourced in France ','2023-09-25'),(1329,347,'pays off in the long run','rapporter à long terme','something will be beneficial over a relatively long or extended length of time in the future','\"Improve your communication skills - it will pay off in the long run, saving you precious time and money\"\r\n','2023-09-20'),(1330,347,'upskilling','perfectionnement','teach (an employee) additional skills.','\"this is an opportunity to upskill staff and expand their capabilities\"\r\n','2023-09-20'),(1331,347,'bandage','pansement ','a strip of cloth that is used to cover an injury on someone’s body to protect it (used as a metaphor here)','He wrapped a bandage around his knee.\r\nShe put a bandage on the cut.','2023-09-20'),(1332,347,'caregivers','soignants',': a person who provides direct care (as for children, elderly people, or the chronically ill)','\'A caregiver looks after my sickly grandmother.\'','2023-09-20'),(1333,347,'steep','élevé',': extremely or excessively high','\"The stairs are very steep.\"\r\n\"a steep drop in prices\"\r\n\"The store\'s prices are too steep for me.\"','2023-09-20'),(1334,347,'allowable','permis, autorisé','Permissible ','International travel without a passport isn\'t allowable','2023-09-20'),(1335,347,'pays off in the long run','à long terme.\"','an activity or decision that may have a long-term benefit, but is not necessarily immediately apparent.','It\'s not expensive to learn basic code and the skills you acquire will pay off in the long term.\r\n\r\n','2023-09-20'),(1336,347,'stipend','rémunération',': a fixed sum of money paid periodically for services or to defray expenses','He receives a small stipend for his work as a research fellow.\r\nthe stipend you\'ll receive as an intern will just barely cover your housing costs','2023-09-20'),(1337,347,'perks','avantages','benefits','\"The company car is one of the perks of my position.\"\r\n\"The salary\'s not great, but the perks make up for it.\"\r\n','2023-09-20'),(1338,347,'dime','sou','originally a 10-cent coin, here a petty sum of money','A strategy without spending a dime or taking a step does not mean very much','2023-09-20'),(1339,347,'barely','à peine',' SCARCELY, HARDLY','\"The country barely exploits half of its natural resources.\"\r\n\"a barely furnished room\"\r\n','2023-09-20'),(1340,347,'doling out','distribuer au compte-gouttes',': to give or deliver in small portions','Business leaders can do more for their communities than just doling out money. ','2023-09-20'),(1341,348,'breakthrough agreement','accord décisif','1. a sudden advance especially in knowledge or technique - 2. (here) an act or instance of moving through or beyond an obstacle','\"The scientists made a breakthrough in cancer research\"\r\n\"The computer was a breakthrough invention.\"\r\n\"The G20 reached a breakthrough agreement on tax havens, claiming that \"the era of banking secrecy is over\"','2023-09-24'),(1342,348,'picketing','piquets de grève','a form of protest in which people (called pickets or picketers) congregate outside a place of work or location where an event is taking place. ','\"Some workers marched through the town and began picketing the factory.\"\r\n\"They are now picketing the engineering workshops.\"','2023-09-24'),(1343,348,'overwhelmingly','massivement','very great in amount.','\"his party won overwhelming support\"\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1344,348,'bulk','l\'essentiel (en gros)','something very large, or a large amount, not divided into smaller parts','The bulk of freight transport operations are local and regional.\r\nTankers carry bulk shipments of oil. We buy a lot of our groceries in bulk','2023-09-24'),(1345,348,'settle a dispute','régler un différend',' 1. solve the dispute, for example by making a decision about who is right or about what to do - 2. agree to end the dispute without going to a court of law, for example by paying some money or by apologizing','They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.','2023-09-24'),(1346,348,'withhold','retenir, refuser','refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another).','\"you should withhold the final payment until the work has been completed\"\r\n\"although he didn\'t withhold his consent, he disapproved of the marriage\"','2023-09-20'),(1347,348,'linger','s\'attarder, se prolonger','to be slow in parting or in quitting something :','\"You\'ll soon forget the bill, but the memory of the food will linger on.\"\r\nThe smell of her perfume lingered long after she had gone.','2023-09-20'),(1348,348,'haltingly','de façon hésitante','in a nervous way, stopping often while you are saying or doing something','\"He spoke haltingly about his experiences as a hostage.\"','2023-09-24'),(1349,348,'hammers out','finaliser','to arrive at an agreement or solution after a lot of argument or discussion: ','Eventually, a deal was hammered out between the government and the opposition to hold new elections.','2023-09-24'),(1350,349,'waterways','voie navigable (noun), fluvial (adj)','a river, canal, or other route for travel by water','Many cargo ships travel on the waterway.\r\nWaterway transport is a good alternative to road transport.\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1351,349,'third leg of the stool','Le troisième pilier/la troisième composante','(idiom) a stool relies on its three legs to support it. Each leg is equally important and useful. The stool\'s legs are used as a metaphor that represent three aspects of an entity which are inter-reliant and dependent upon one another for the function of the larger entity.','‘Literature develops the idea of civil society as the third leg of a three-legged stool, complementing the private sector and the state as pillars.’\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1352,349,'short-sighted','qui manque de vision, peu clairvoyant, myope','unable to see things clearly unless they are relatively close to the eyes.','\"She is short-sighted and needs to wear glasses.\"\r\n\"a short-sighted government\"\r\n\"Anyone who thinks that innovation just means greener cars is being short sighted.\"\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1353,349,'incremental','supplémentaire','relating to or denoting an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale.','\"The department received incremental resources to complete the project.\"\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1354,349,'first and foremost','avant tout, en priorité','most importantly; more than anything else.','\"he considered himself first and foremost a writer\"\r\n\"I will protect my family first and foremost.\"\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1355,349,'dire need','besoin urgent','extremely serious or urgent.','\"We must take immediate action to help these people in dire need\"\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1356,349,'electrical output','puissance électrique','the total quantity of all actual net electricity generated by the System (measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh)) and delivered to the Grid, in any given period of time','The electrical output of a solar park will be related to the solar radiation, the capacity of the plant and its performance ratio.','2023-09-24'),(1357,349,'Hammered out','finaliser','reaching an agreement ','Eventually, a deal was hammered out between the government and the opposition to hold new elections.','2023-09-24'),(1358,349,'flood','inondation','an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land.','\"the villagers had been cut off by floods and landslides\"\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1359,349,'watershed','bassin hydrologique','an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.','\"It is very important for the future of all of our watershed and ecosystems.\"','2023-09-24'),(1360,349,'dams','barrage','a wall built across a river that stops the river\'s flow and collects the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) that provides water for an area:','The Aswan High Dam is on the River Nile in Egypt.\r\nA dam is used to hold back the water.\r\nBeavers built a dam on the river.','2023-09-24'),(1361,350,'warehouse','entrepôt ','a big building where companies keep their products or material ','The manufacturer stores the finished products in a warehouse.\r\n','2023-09-15'),(1362,350,'solar panels','Panneaux solaires','a panel designed to absorb the sun\'s rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating.','‘Using solar panels is a very practical way to produce electricity for many applications.’\r\n','2023-09-15'),(1363,350,'power grid','réseau électrique ','electrical lines which transfer electricity over an area','The national power grid supplies the country with electricity. \r\n','2023-09-15'),(1364,350,'Currently','actuellement ','at the moment, at the present time','I was born in Italy, but I currently live in China.\r\n','2023-09-15'),(1365,350,'self-generated','auto-produit','something what you produce yourself','In Ecuador, protected area tourism generates 95% of all self-generated revenues for the park system.\r\n','2023-09-15'),(1366,350,'renewable','renouvelable','capable of being replaced by natural processes ','Wind and water are renewable fuel sources.\r\n','2023-09-15'),(1367,350,'fossil fuels','combustibles fossiles ','a fuel (such as coal, oil, or natural gas) formed in the earth from plant or animal remains','Fossil fuels include coal, oil and gas.','2023-09-15'),(1368,348,'the last ‘i’ is dotted','mettre les points sur le \'i\'','to pay a great deal of attention to the details of something, especially when you are trying to complete a task','The negotiations are nearly finished, but we still have to dot the i\'s and cross the t\'s.','2023-09-24'),(1369,346,'output','production','something produced','The output of the factory doubled last year.\r\n','2023-09-20'),(1370,347,'dime','un sou','originally a 10-cent coin, here a petty sum of money','A strategy without spending a dime or taking a step does not mean very much\r\n','2023-09-24'),(1371,351,'worth ','valeur','equivalent in value to the sum or item specified.','\"jewellery worth £450 was taken\"\r\n','2023-10-16'),(1372,351,'oilfields ','champs de pétrole','an area of land or seabed underlain by strata yielding mineral oil, especially in amounts that justify commercial exploitation.','Once an oil field is emptied, there is no more oil that will \'grow\' there as it\'s the decomposing mass from the past.','2023-10-16'),(1373,351,'share ','part, action','one part of a company which anyone can buy ','The primary objective of the company is to increase its market share.\r\nThe investor bought shares in the company','2023-10-16'),(1374,351,'merged company ','société fusionnée, entreprise fusionnée ','Two independent companies combine to form a new company.','We are setting up a business plan for the new merged company.\r\n','2023-10-16'),(1375,351,'oil ','le pétrole','a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, especially for use as a fuel or lubricant.','Oil is an important source of energy.\r\nWhile the oil pipeline is being built, an increased volume of oil will be transported by rail.','2023-10-16'),(1376,351,'barrels ','baril','a large, round container for liquids or food','\"wine is left to mature in wooden barrels\"\r\n\"the well was producing 10,000 barrels a day\"','2023-10-16'),(1377,351,'greenhouse gas emissions.','les émissions de gaz à effet de serre.','gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are the most important greenhouse gases.','Ecologists are concerned about greenhouse gas emissions.\r\nWe cannot deny the significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions in the aviation sector.','2023-10-16'),(1378,352,'Strike','grève','a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer.','\"dockers voted for an all-out strike\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1379,352,'gender equality','l\'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes','a situation in which access to rights or opportunities is unaffected by gender.','\"legislation that reflected the principles of gender equality\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1380,352,'are still tackling ','s’attaquer à, lutter contre, affronter','to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment','The government is determined to tackle inflation.\r\nThe reform aims to tackle air pollution.  ','2023-10-23'),(1381,352,'wage gap','écart de salaire','disparity between two types of workers’ pay','The wage gap is greater in the private sector than in the public sector, the industrial and agricultural sectors\r\nIn some parts of the world, the wage gap between women and men is close to 40%.\r\n\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1382,352,'lower ','réduire, diminuer',' to reduce in value or amount. lower the price ; b · to bring down : degrade','We lowered the prices to attract new customers.\r\nThe government\'s goal was to lower the unemployment rate.','2023-10-23'),(1383,353,'staggering ','stupéfiant, ahurissant','very shocking and surprising:','\"they were charged a staggering amount for painting the house\"\r\n\"he has taken part in a staggering number of bands and projects\"\r\n\"the concert was a staggering success\"','2023-10-23'),(1384,353,'households ','les ménages, les foyers','a house and its occupants regarded as a unit.','\"Some households are entitled to tax credits.\"\r\n\"Over 40 per cent of households were dissatisfied with how complaints were handled.\"','2023-10-23'),(1385,353,'charities','associations caritatives','organizations set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.','\"Without your support, the services that charities provide could come to an end.\"\r\n\"He now appears at pubs and clubs across Europe and raises money for cancer charities.\"\r\n\"many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine\"','2023-10-23'),(1386,353,'Foodbank ','Banque alimentaire','a place where stocks of food, typically basic provisions and non-perishable items, are supplied free of charge to people in need.','\"Many have no choice but to rely on foodbanks and hope for secure, affordable housing in order to make ends meet.\"\r\n\"They fear that if the Food Bank goes under, people will starve.\"\r\n\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1387,353,'struggles ','lutter, avoir des difficultés','make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction.','\"Women had to struggle to obtain voting rights.\"\r\n\"The tutor helps the students who struggle in class.\"','2023-10-23'),(1388,353,'pensioner','retraité','a person who receives a pension, especially the retirement pension.','\"There were old age pensioners taking advantage of the special rate, and some kids.\"\r\n\"How are pensioners on fixed incomes meant to cope with an ever increasing Council Tax?\"','2023-10-23'),(1389,353,'singling out','distinguer, cibler','(phrasal verb) to choose one person or thing from a group for special attention, especially criticism or praise','She was singled out for criticism.\r\nHe was singled out as the outstanding performer of the games. \r\nIt would be wrong to single out individuals when so many people contributed.','2023-10-23'),(1390,353,'afford ','procurer, avoir les moyens de','provide or supply (an opportunity or facility).','He received a raise and can afford to buy a new car.\r\nThanks to my health insurance, I can afford the cost of medications.','2023-10-23'),(1391,353,'tide me over','manquer de, être à court de','to help someone to work or operate normally through a difficult period','They loaned me $100,000 - enough to tide me over.\r\nCan you lend me some money to tide me over till the weekend?','2023-10-23'),(1392,352,'gender-based','à caractère sexiste','directed against a person because of their gender','Companies establish practices to eliminate gender stereotypes and gender-based discrimination in the workplace.','2023-10-23'),(1393,353,'running out of','manquer de, être à court de','use all and have no more of something, (often used for supplies, so it means you need to order more.)','The printer consumed 99 pages of paper before the machine ran out.\r\nThe printer ran out of ink.\r\nI meant to say this during my speech but unfortunately I ran out of time.','2023-10-23'),(1394,354,'Scoville heat units','unité Scoville','Tool for measuring the spiciness or pungency of hot peppers','The Scoville scale provides a way to compare the world’s hottest peppers with everyday varieties, measuring their pungency in Scoville Heat Units.','2023-10-17'),(1395,354,'Breeder ','Éleveur','a person who breeds animals or plants.','\"a dog breeder\"\r\n\"Every plant breeder works with plant varieties that were developed by others. \"\r\n\"The horse breeder mated the mare with his best stallion.\"\r\n','2023-10-17'),(1396,354,'grower ','cultivateur, producteur','a person who grows a particular type of crop. \"a fruit grower\" 2. a plant that grows in a specified way. \"a fast grower\"',' Florida is a leading grower of citrus fruits.\r\nAs a fruit grower you harvest fruit, not leaves and wood. \r\n','2023-10-17'),(1397,354,'record-breaking','record, révolutionnaire','surpassing a record or best-ever achievement.','\"a record-breaking number\"\r\n\"Last year, a record-breaking 100,000-plus visitors flooded into the showground.\"\r\n\"Company profits are rising and it looks as though this is going to be a record-breaking year.\"','2023-10-17'),(1398,354,'pods','gousses, cosses','an elongated seed vessel of a leguminous plant such as the pea, splitting open on both sides when ripe.','\"When it starts to thicken, after about 10 minutes, add the figs and a vanilla pod.\"\r\n\"the pea pods had turned yellow\"\r\n\"At both harvests the numbers of pegs and pods per plant were counted.\"\r\n','2023-10-17'),(1399,354,'tight lipped ','extrêmement discret, peu loquace','with the lips firmly closed, especially as a sign of suppressed emotion or determined reticence.','\"But Chris is staying tight-lipped over the the drink\'s special ingredient.\"\r\n\"The Government was today staying tight-lipped on the review.\"\r\n\"The organizers are staying tight-lipped about the findings.\"','2023-10-17'),(1400,354,'overcoming ','surmonter','succeed in dealing with (a problem or difficulty).','\"he overcame his pain for a time\"\r\n\"I am confident we can overcome this problem.\"\r\n\"He overcame many obstacles to make his project a success.\"\r\n','2023-10-17'),(1401,354,'high','drogue, effet planant','the feeling of being under the influence of a drug, such as a sense of euphoria, relaxation, or feeling energized','Other physical effects of being high can include dilated pupils, dry mouth, and relaxation of muscles.\r\nSomeone who is high on painkillers may have trouble keeping their eyes open.\r\n','2023-10-17'),(1402,354,'crossbreed ','croisement',' an animal or plant that is a mixture of breeds and is therefore a new variety (= type of plant or animal)','Geneticists, who study DNA, make crossbreeds when they mix parents with different genes to create a new type of offspring. Often such crossbreeds are new kinds of plants. Different animals can be mixed to create crossbreeds, too.\r\n','2023-10-17'),(1403,355,' be stripped back','ramener à l\'essentiel, dépouiller','reduced to its simplest form, with only the most basic and essential features',' EU legislation is stripped back to the essential.\r\n Musically speaking, the new album is pretty bare and stripped back.','2023-10-23'),(1404,355,'whopping ','énorme','very large.','\"a whopping £74 million loss\"\r\n\"The author\'s new book was a whopping success.\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1405,355,'crackdown','répression, mesures sévères','a series of severe measures to restrict undesirable or illegal people or behaviour.','\"The government ended the crackdown on opposition groups.\"\r\n\"The electoral system had just been revised with an increased crackdown on electoral fraud.\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1406,355,'deterred ','dissuader','discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.','\"These rules constitute written standards that are reasonably designed to promote integrity and to deter wrongdoing.\"\r\n\"only a health problem would deter him from seeking re-election\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1407,355,'poll ',' sondage','record the opinion or vote of.','\"The poll indicates that most voters are undecided. \"\r\n\"an opinion poll\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1408,355,'retail outlets.','points de vente, commerce de détail','a store that sells goods to the public','My most successful friend now runs a major high street retail outlet. \r\nFurniture and decoration retail outlet. ','2023-10-23'),(1409,355,'disposable ','jetable','(of an article) intended to be thrown away after use.','\"disposable nappies\"\r\n\"The use of disposable gloves and protective garments is recommended.\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1410,355,'rated ','évaluer','assign a standard or value to (something) according to a particular scale.','\"he is rated number two in the world\"\r\n\"the hotel, rated four star, had no hot water\"\r\n\"the program has been rated a great success\"','2023-10-23'),(1411,355,'Aussies','Australien','Slang for ‘Australian’','Aussie is a term of identification for people of all multicultural backgrounds that identify as an Australian.','2023-10-23'),(1412,355,'heed ','tenir compte de, se soucier de','pay attention to; take notice of.','\"Users need to heed the safety instructions.\"\r\n\"The airline failed to heed warnings about security.\"','2023-10-23'),(1413,356,'stern ','poupe','the back part of a ship or boat','\"The passengers went to the stern of the ship where it was less windy.\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1414,356,'scrambling ','se ruer, se démener','1. move hurriedly or clumsily from or into a particular place or position. 2. to compete with other people for something there is very little of','\"Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle.\"\r\n\"Organizations have to scramble to put together the program.\"\r\n\"The demand for their exports has dried up, and the government is scrambling to fill the gap.\"','2023-10-23'),(1415,356,'submerged shoals ','hauts-fonds submergés','1. a raised bank of sand or rocks under the surface of the water 2. a large group of fish swimming together','\"Australia’s NW oceanic shoals support the highest fish species richness.\"\r\n\"We could see shoals of tiny fish darting around.\"','2023-10-23'),(1416,356,'spats','querelle, dispute','a quarrel about an unimportant matter./ (informal) a short argument, usually about something that is not important','\"when we had our little spats, he had only to smile to get back on the right side of me\"\r\nShe was having a spat with her brother about who should do the washing up.\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1417,356,'glare','lumière éblouissante, éclat aveuglant','unpleasantly bright or strong light','\"Tinted windows will reduce the sun\'s glare.\"\r\n\"The glare caused by car headlights can blind drivers.\"','2023-10-23'),(1418,356,'have been taken aback','ont été surpris',' to surprise or shock (someone) ','When I told him my answer, he seemed taken aback.\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1419,356,'lull ','accalmie, répit','a short period of calm in which little happens','\"This in turn has led to a lull in the social dialogue\"\r\n\"Certainly it remains to be seen whether such lull will last.\"\r\n\"the lull before the storm\"\r\n','2023-10-23'),(1420,356,' turned sour','mal tourner, prendre une tournure désagréable','to become unfavorable or inharmonious','\"Sooner or later, such relationships turn sour.\"\r\n\"The debate could turn sour if words don\'t lead to action and if financial resources remain scarce.\"','2023-10-23'),(1421,356,'shore up ','consolider','(phrasal verb) to make something stronger by supporting it','\"After the earthquake we had to shore up ceilings and walls.\"\r\n\"The plan will enable his company to shore up its financial position.\"\r\n\"The tax cuts are supposed to shore up the economy.\"','2023-10-23'),(1422,356,'swoop in','intervenir rapidement','metaphorical meaning: to make a sudden attack on a place or group of people in order to surround and catch them','\"They have some fear that somebody will swoop in and overtake a part of their land.\"\r\n\"In case of deficit, the federal government can swoop in and put it under trusteeship under what we call third party management.','2023-10-23'),(1423,357,' deadly diseases',' Maladies mortelles','A disease that can cause the patient to die','Another point is that tuberculosis is not a deadly disease.\r\n','2023-11-23'),(1424,357,'trapped','piégé','caught or contained','The detective had a plan to trap the thief.\r\nWe were trapped in the car.','2023-11-23'),(1425,357,'is melting ','est en train de fondre','make or become liquefied by heat:','\"the hot metal melted the wax\" · \"place under a hot grill until the cheese has melted\"\r\n','2023-11-23'),(1426,357,'release ','libérer','allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free:','\"an official confirmed the prisoners would be released\"\r\n','2023-11-23'),(1427,357,'harmful ','nocif, nuisible, dangereux','causing or likely to cause harm, dangerous','Sugar can be harmful to the teeth.\r\nHarmful chemicals.\r\n\r\n\r\n','2023-11-23'),(1428,357,'up to','jusqu\'à, à la hauteur de, jusqu\'à un maximum de','as far as: 1. until - 2. indicating a maximum amount','My son can count up to ten.\r\nThe hotel can accommodate up to 40 people.','2023-11-23'),(1429,357,'ancient ','ancienne, antique','of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time:','People have lived in this valley since ancient times.\r\nHistory, ancient and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of their neighbors.\r\nAncient Greece','2023-11-23'),(1430,357,'smallpox ','variole','. an extremely infectious disease that causes a fever, spots on the skin, and often death. ','But the number of countries where smallpox has been endemic fell from 30 in 1967 to four in 1973.','2023-11-23'),(1431,358,'launch site ','site de lancement','a place from which rockets and starships take off','The launch has been aborted due to winds at the launch site.','2023-11-30'),(1432,358,'destruct ','détruire','to damage completely ','All collected and seized weapons are destructed.','2023-11-30'),(1433,358,'reusable ','réutilisable ','something that you can use again and again','The supermarket sells reusable shopping bags.','2023-11-30'),(1434,358,'took off ','décoller','the moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly:','Our plane to Paris will take off tomorrow morning.\r\n','2023-11-30'),(1435,358,'land ','atterrir','to (cause to) arrive on the ground or other surface after moving down through the air:','We should land in Madrid at 7 a.m.\r\nYou can land a plane on water in an emergency.\r\n(figurative) The report first landed on my desk this morning.','2023-11-30'),(1436,358,'spacecraft ','vaisseau spatial','a vehicle used for travel in space:','The rocket put a spacecraft into orbit.\r\n','2023-11-30'),(1437,358,'rocket ','fusée','a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal.','They launched a rocket to the planet Venus.\r\nThe rebels were firing anti-tank rockets.','2023-11-30'),(1438,358,'destructed ','détruire','to damage completely ','All collected and seized weapons are destructed.\r\n','2023-11-30'),(1439,359,'big-time','majeurs, de premier plan','[informal] successful and important','A big-time media outlet may take an interest in the story.\r\nA big-time investment banker','2023-11-14'),(1440,359,'on the fence','être indécis, ne pas s’engager','not able to decide something','Many consumers are still on the fence, waiting for a less expensive computer to come along.\r\nGrowers have sat on the fence all winter waiting for an opportunity to make sales.','2023-11-14'),(1441,359,'climb the corporate ladder','Gravir les échelons de l’entreprise','advancement within the company through promotions ','He is climbing the legal corporate ladder at a record pace.\r\n','2023-11-14'),(1442,359,'College','université','a university where you can study for an undergraduate (= first) degree:','I met my husband when we were in college.\r\nThey want their kids to go to (= study at) college.','2023-11-14'),(1443,359,'graduated ','obtenir un diplôme (universitaire)','(US) to complete school, college, or university successfully; (UK) to complete a first university degree successfully.','After he graduated high school, he joined the Army.\r\nLorna graduated from the University of London','2023-11-14'),(1444,359,' bachelor’s degree','licence','A bachelor\'s degree is a degree awarded by a college or university to a person who has completed undergraduate studies','She has a bachelor\'s degree in psychology and a master\'s degree in education.\r\nHe decided to pursue a bachelor\'s degree in music after discovering his passion for singing.','2023-11-14'),(1445,359,'worthless','sans valeur','not important or not useful:','She was criticized so much by her employers that she began to feel worthless.\r\n','2023-11-14'),(1446,359,'stuff ','choses, trucs','things','Has it all been bad or is there some good stuff? \r\nI have some stuff to do before leaving.','2023-11-14'),(1447,359,' range from pop stars to politicians',' vont des stars de la pop aux politiciens (aller de... à...)','If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality.','These range from refrigerators to boilers and include computers, lights, lawnmower engines, and many more.\r\nThey are green in color, with lights which may range from intense light green to intense dark green. ','2023-11-14'),(1448,360,'run-up','période préparatoire','the period preceding a notable event:','\"it is going to be a busy run-up to Christmas\"\r\nIn the run-up to the UN climate conference, European leaders agreed on the funding needed to help developing countries.\r\n','2023-11-14'),(1449,360,'manned ','habité','(of an aircraft or spacecraft) having a human crew:','\"a manned mission to Mars\"\r\na manned flight\r\n','2023-11-14'),(1450,360,' discarded','jeté, abandonné, écarté','to throw something away or get rid of it because you no longer want or need it: ','\"I discarded my oldest clothes.\"\r\n\"The project was discarded for petty reasons.\"\r\nThe board discarded all the bad suggestions.\r\n','2023-11-14'),(1451,360,'seeks ','chercher','(sought, sought) to attempt to find something / to pursue ','She seeks to find the truth \r\n\"They came here to seek shelter from biting winter winds\"\r\n','2023-11-14'),(1452,360,'docking ','amarrer','(of a spacecraft) join with a space station or another spacecraft in space','\"most spaceships docked at the orbital transit station\" ·\r\n\"the module was scheduled for docking in March\"\r\n','2023-11-14'),(1454,360,'turned upside down ','1.  mettre à l\'envers, 2. mettre sens dessus dessous, bouleverser','1.  to turn (something) so that the top is at the bottom and the bottom is at the top - 2. to (cause something to) change completely and in a bad way:','To remove the plant, turn the pot upside down and tap gently on the bottom to loosen it.\r\nAnother poor harvest could turn the country\'s economy upside down.\r\nTheir lives were turned upside down when their son was arrested.','2023-11-13'),(1455,360,'upright ','droit','(of a person) sitting or standing with the back straight:','\"an upright posture\"\r\n','2023-11-13'),(1456,360,'undergoing ','Subir','experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant or arduous):','\"he underwent a life-saving brain operation\"\r\n','2023-11-13'),(1457,360,'groundwork ','travail préparatoire','preliminary or basic work','We have done the groundwork for the business negotiations.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n','2023-11-13'),(1458,360,'overseeing ','Superviser',' to watch over and direct a job or an activity to ensure a satisfactory outcome or performance','\"For three days we had been overseeing the details.\"\r\n\"He was hired to oversee design and construction of the new facility.\"\r\n\"The Red Cross is overseeing repatriation of the prisoners of war.\"','2023-11-13'),(1459,362,'chunk ','morceau, portion','a significant amount of something:','\"she invested a chunk of her inheritance in the stock market\"\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1460,362,'drags ','(here) frein, (metaphor) un boulet','something that slows down or limits the development of someone or something:','Recession will be acting as a drag on the economy.\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1462,362,'tamping down','reduire','to reduce the level, amount or size or importance of something ','We are not doing anything special to tamp down the rate of spending.\r\nThe party retained power by boosting the economy and tamping down corruption.','2023-11-20'),(1463,362,'a raft of',' une série de, un grand nombre de','a large amount or number of something','His plan is to encourage more personal investment with a raft of tax breaks. \r\nCongress is working to complete a raft of spending measures for the new fiscal year. \r\nA whole raft of new guidelines and legislation is being introduced.\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1464,362,'behemoth','géant, mastodonte','something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization','\"Shoppers are now more loyal to their local shops than to faceless behemoths\"\r\n\"Only in unity did the British North American colonies have any chance to protect themselves against the American behemoth.\"\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1465,362,'prompted ','inciter, déclencher','(of an event or fact) cause or bring about (an action or feeling)','\"Dissatisfaction prompts me to look for a better alternative.\"\r\n\"The violence prompted a wave of refugees to flee the country\"\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1466,362,'bottom out','atteindre le point le plus bas','to have reached the lowest point in a continuously changing situation and to be about to improve:','Economists think that the recession is bottoming out.\r\nWhile there are signs of bottoming in the economies of developed countries, we have not yet seen clear signs of recovery.\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1467,362,'escalating','croître rapidement, s\'intensifier','to become or make something become greater or more serious','\"The escalating cost of healthcare\"\r\n\"The diplomat\'s intervention prevented the crisis from escalating.\"\r\n\"His financial problems escalated after he became unemployed.\"\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1468,363,'hedge against','se protéger contre','(phrasal verb) to protect oneself from (something) ','They hedge against inflation by investing their money.\r\nlooking for ways to hedge against risk/failure','2023-11-13'),(1469,363,'business-as-usual','comme si de rien n’était, statu quo','something is working or continuing in the normal or usual way','Today is officially a holiday, but it’s business as usual around here.\r\nRemoving such limits provides an open invitation to business as usual.\r\nMost seem to present a business-as-usual approach, not a staking out of forward looking and visionary strategies.','2023-11-13'),(1470,363,'Vested interests','intérêt direct, intérêt personnel','a personal reason for involvement in an undertaking or situation, especially an expectation of financial or other gain','Banks have a vested interest in the growth of their customers\r\nThe director has a vested interest in his company','2023-11-13'),(1471,359,'turn back the hands of time','déjouer le cours du temps, revenir en arrière (hands= aiguilles d\'une montre ou d\'une horloge)','go back into the past','Turning back the hands of time is now possible through Cataract surgery! \r\nWith our plan, we will begin to turn back the hands of time on a record of rising air pollution over the last 13 years.\r\n','2023-11-13'),(1472,362,'surge ','hausse, forte augmentation','a sudden and great increase','An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash.','2023-11-20'),(1473,362,'have rolled out','mettre en place, déployer, lancer','officially launch or introduce a new product or service','\"the firm rolled out its newest generation of supercomputers\"\r\n“The company rolled out its services all over the country','2023-11-20'),(1474,363,'stemming ','endiguer, enrayer','to stop something unwanted from spreading or increasing','The mayor offered solutions to stem urban violence.\r\nWe must take action to stem the tide of resignations.\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1475,363,'inadvertently ','involontairement, par inadvertance','without intention; accidentally','I inadvertently pressed the wrong button.\r\nHis name had been inadvertently omitted from the list.\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1476,363,'disputes ','conflits','disagreement ','a territorial dispute between the two countries\" · \"the Commission is in dispute with the government ','2023-11-20'),(1477,363,'binding ','contraignant','holding','The agreement is binding for both parties.\r\nThe contract we have signed is legally binding.','2023-11-20'),(1478,363,'seven-fold ','septuple, multiplier par sept','seven times as great or as numerous: (number + fold)','\"profits have recorded a sevenfold increase to £218 million\"\r\n','2023-11-20'),(1479,363,'going upstream','Aller en amont','going in the opposite direction to the stream','Whales sometimes get disoriented and swim upstream in rivers.\r\nWhat had been done upstream was none of his business.','2023-11-20'),(1480,363,'stall','paralyser','stop or cause to stop making progress','\"The manager\'s sudden retirement stalled the negotiations.\"\r\n\"His career had stalled, hers taken off\" \r\n','2023-11-20'),(1481,364,'surpassing ','dépasser, surpasser','to be greater or better than','He was determined to surpass the achievements of his older brothers.\r\nTuesday\'s performance was outstanding, vivid and of surpassing clarity.\r\nThis book surpassed all my expectations.','2024-01-07'),(1482,364,'global','mondiale','relating to the whole world:','The global consumption of water is increasing. L\r\nA variety of commodities is traded on the global markets. \r\nThe artist\'s latest song is a global success.\r\n','2024-01-07'),(1483,364,'wealth','richesse','an abundance of valuable possessions or money.','\"he was a man of great wealth\"\r\n\"some people buy boats and cars to display their wealth\"\r\n\"I wish you health, wealth, and happiness\"\r\n\"there was a wealth of information\"','2024-01-07'),(1484,364,'mansions','demeures','a large, impressive house','The street is lined with enormous mansions where the rich and famous live. \r\nThe mansion is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoilt countryside','2024-01-07'),(1485,364,'founder','fondatrice','someone who establishes an organization','She is the founder and managing director of the company.','2024-01-07'),(1486,364,'UAE ','Émirats Arabes Unis','the United Arab Emirates','The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven states located in the Middle East.\r\nThe UAE has diversified and has become a regional trading and tourism hub. \r\nUAE firms have invested heavily abroad.','2024-01-07'),(1487,364,'decades','décennies','a period of ten years',' Air traffic has increased 30% in the last decade.\r\nInflation eased and unemployment fell to its lowest level for a decade. \r\n','2024-01-07'),(1488,364,'top','premier, meilleur, maximal','(adj) highest in position, rank, or degree','Improving quality became the top priority.\r\nThe president came with six of his top ten cabinet ministers.\r\nThe car has a top speed of 125 mph.','2024-01-07'),(1489,364,'growing ','croissant','becoming greater over a period of time; increasing.','The magnificent city has a growing number of tourists.\r\n','2024-01-07'),(1490,365,'find out','découvrir','To discover, obtain information','How did you find out about our company?\r\nThe IT team found out that confidential customer data has been lost over the past few weeks.\r\n','2024-01-07'),(1491,365,'early birds','lève-tôt','a person who gets up or arrives early, or who does something before other people do','Attracted by early season discounts and bargains, 500 early birds lined up at 7 a.m. yesterday to get into the store.\r\nThe early bird usually gets the best deal.','2024-01-07'),(1492,365,'night owls','couche-tard','someone who prefers to be awake and active at night','My wife\'s a night owl, but I like to be in bed by 10 o\'clock.','2024-01-07'),(1493,365,'the early bird catches the worm','l\'avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt','(proverb) someone will have an advantage if they do something immediately, or before other people do it','Everything comes to those who wait. Or the early bird catches the worm. Which of the two sayings best describes you?','2024-01-07'),(1494,365,'body clock','horloge biologique',': a system in the body that controls when you need to sleep, eat, etc.','It takes a while for my body clock to get adjusted when I fly from New York to London.\r\n','2024-01-07'),(1495,365,'DNA','ADN','Deoxyribonucleic acid (abbreviated DNA) is the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism. ','\"men just don\'t get shopping—it\'s not in our DNA\"\r\n\"diversity is part of the company\'s DNA\"','2024-01-07'),(1496,365,'gather ','cueillir, recueillir','to collect','The child gathered flowers for his mother.\r\nI gathered a lot of information for my presentation.\r\n','2024-01-07'),(1497,365,'likely to ','susceptible de','such as well might happen or be true; probable.','\"we will most likely go to a bar\"\r\n','2024-01-07'),(1498,365,'weakening ','affaiblir, faiblir','make or become weaker in power, resolve, or physical strength.','The campaign\'s objective is to weaken the opposition.\r\nEconomic growth weakened during the first quarter.\r\n','2024-01-07'),(1499,366,'round of financing','ronde de financement','funding that a startup receives from angel investors or venture capitalists','A second round of financing of genomics projects will be announced in spring.\r\nWill you be considering another round of financing in the foreseeable future?','2023-12-04'),(1500,366,'Scrap','ferraille','discarded metal for reprocessing','The factory recycles scrap from the landfill site.\r\nThe recycling plant turns scrap into new cans.','2023-12-04'),(1501,366,'boost','stimuler, améliorer','help or encourage (something) to increase or improve.','\"a range of measures to boost tourism\"\r\nA good work environment boosts productivity.\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1502,366,'crop ','(here) une multitude','a group or amount of related people or things appearing or occurring at one time.','\"the current crop of politicians\"\r\nThe judges will select the best from this year\'s crop of first novels.','2023-12-04'),(1503,366,'scrap','ferraille','discarded metal for reprocessing.','\"the steamer was eventually sold for scrap\"\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1504,366,'versatility ','Polyvalence','ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.','\"a writer of remarkable versatility\"\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1505,366,'byproduct ','sous-produit','an incidental or secondary product made in the manufacture or synthesis of something else.','\"zinc is a by-product of the glazing process\"\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1506,366,'emblazoned ','arborant','marked or shown in order to be very noticeable','\"T-shirts emblazoned with the names of baseball teams\"\r\nThe slogan was emblazoned in red paint.\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1507,366,'valuable ','précieuse','a thing that is of great worth, especially a small item of personal property.','\"put all your valuables in the hotel safe\"\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1508,366,'achieve ','atteindre','successfully bring about or reach (a desired objective or result) by effort, skill, or courage.','\"he achieved his ambition to become a press photographer\"\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1509,366,'oil giant ','géant pétrolier','Petroleum company','The oil giant fell from favour after becoming a focal point for fears about climate change.\r\n','2023-12-04'),(1510,367,'Pint-sized','de la taille d\'une pinte','1. size of a pint. 2. (of a person) small and not important','1. She stored the leftover soup in a pint-sized container.\r\n2. Don\'t worry about him, he\'s just a pint-sized nobody.\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1511,367,'sparkling wines','vins mousseux, pétillants','an effervescent table wine','Sparkling wine goes well with dessert.','2023-12-27'),(1512,367,'shelves ','étagères','a shelf/shelves - a flat length of wood or other rigid material, attached to a wall or forming part of a piece of furniture, that provides a surface for the storage or display of objects.','The shelves in my office hold many books.\r\n\"the room was lined with shelves, full of books, right up to the ceiling\"\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1513,367,'still wine ','vin (non pétillant)','Non-sparkling wine that has not been carbonated','Still wine, also known as table wine, is a type of wine that is not carbonated or sparkling. ','2023-12-27'),(1514,367,'canned wine','vin en conserve','wine packaged in a can',' Canned wine tends to be inexpensive.\r\nDriven by demand for small format, convenient and environmentally sustainable packaging for wine, wine in a can has boomed in Asian markets for over a decade.','2023-12-27'),(1515,367,'display ','afficher','put (something) in a prominent place in order that it may readily be seen.','\"the palace used to display a series of tapestries\"\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1516,367,'pounds','livres','a unit for measuring weight (454 grams)','\"Pears are £1.50 a pound\"\r\nOne kilogram is roughly the same as 2.2 pounds.\r\nAnn\'s baby weighed eight and a half pounds at birth.','2023-12-27'),(1517,367,'ounces ','onces','An ounce is a unit of weight used in Britain and the USA. There are sixteen ounces in a pound and one ounce is equal to 28.35 grams.','four ounces of sugar','2023-12-27'),(1518,367,'prominent','important','important; famous.','He is a prominent figure in his country','2023-12-27'),(1519,367,'convicted ','déclaré coupable','having been declared guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge.','\"a convicted murderer\"\r\nConvicted persons are entitled to a copy of the judgment.\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1520,368,'lauded','encensé, applaudi, vanté ','formal - past participle of laud praised','As in many other professions, a quality that is lauded in some contexts can be criticized in others. \r\nThe girl has been lauded for her heroism','2023-12-17'),(1521,368,' water-borne','transmis par l\'eau','(of a disease) communicated or propagated by contaminated water.','\"cholera and other waterborne diseases\"\r\nWaterborne pathogens can pose threats to drinking water supplies, recreational waters, and source waters for agriculture.\r\n','2023-12-17'),(1522,368,'brew','infusion','a drink of tea or a drink of beer','I left the brew to cool before drinking it.','2023-12-24'),(1523,368,'fuzzy ','floue','difficult to perceive; indistinct or vague.','\"the picture is very fuzzy\"\r\nMy childhood memories are a bit fuzzy.\r\nThe dividing line between development and adaptation can be a bit fuzzy.\r\n','2023-12-24'),(1524,368,'parishes ','le comté, la paroisse','the smallest unit of local government, constituted only in rural areas. / district / community','\"a parish councillor\"\r\nShe lived her whole life in this parish.\r\n','2023-12-16'),(1525,368,'peasants ','paysans','a person who owns or rents a small piece of land and grows crops, keeps animals, etc. on it, especially one who has a low income, very little education, and a low social position.','\"Many peasants farmed lands they didn\'t own.\"\r\n\"Peasants left the farms to work in industry\"\r\n','2023-12-16'),(1526,368,'watershed ','facteur décisif, tournant','an event or period that is important because it represents a big change in how people do or think about something:','\"They draw attention to what they call two watershed policy events.\"\r\n\"This event marked a watershed in her career\"','2023-12-16'),(1527,368,'wastewater','Eaux usées','used water that contains waste substances from homes, factories and farms','a wastewater treatment plant.\r\nWastewater discharge into a river or lake should require a licence. ','2023-12-16'),(1528,368,'sewage systems','système d\'égouts, d\'eaux usées','System of pipes, usually underground, for carrying waste water and human waste away from houses and other buildings, to a place where they can be safely get rid of.','What options are available to reduce water use in sewage systems?\r\nWastewater, which has a low content of pollutants, is discharged into the public sewage system. ','2023-12-16'),(1529,369,'beacon of hope ','lueur d’espoir','something that holds the promise of hope','This new medicine is a beacon of hope for thousands of people.\r\nLet us give a beacon of hope to future generations.','2023-12-27'),(1530,369,'foster','favoriser','encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable).','\"the teacher\'s task is to foster learning\"\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1531,369,' AI-powered','Alimenté par l\'IA','AI-powered means using artificial intelligence (AI) to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence and judgment.','AI-powered chatbots, or Conversational AI, improves customer experience by improving response time and personalization of each person.\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1532,369,' paving the way ','ouvrir la voie','To make it easier for something to happen or someone to do something.','The invention of the printing press paved the way for the spread of literacy and education.\r\nThe peace treaty paved the way for a new era of cooperation and friendship between the two countries.','2023-12-27'),(1533,369,'Leveraging ','Tirer parti','using something that you already have in order to achieve something new or better:','We can gain a market advantage by leveraging our network of partners.\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1534,369,'Making the leap','Faire le grand saut','to do something that involves a risk','Their mindset stops them from making the leap, and for a long time this held me back.\r\nMaking the leap from one industry to a completely foreign one can be daunting.','2023-12-27'),(1535,369,'make great strides','faire de grands progrès','to make good progress','We\'ve made great strides in our commitment to getting the economy back on its feet.\r\nWomen are making great strides, with more power than ever before.','2023-12-27'),(1536,369,'outcomes','résultats','a result or effect of an action, situation, etc.:','It\'s too early to predict the outcome of the meeting.\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1537,369,'spanning ','couvrir, s\'étendre sur','cover or enclose with the length of one\'s hand:','It includes representatives from non-governmental organisations spanning the animal health sector, consumers and governments.\r\nThe history of this town spans four centuries.\r\n','2023-12-27'),(1538,369,'underscore ','souligner','to emphasize the importance something:','The president underscored the importance of the project.\r\nThese activities strengthen our professionalism and underscore our commitment to quality. ','2023-12-27'),(1539,370,'has spread','(se) répandre, (se) propager',' to draw, stretch, or open out something, or to distribute over a greater area or time.','A firebreak prevents fire from spreading in the forest. \r\nThe news of the wedding spread in the newspapers.  \r\nMosquitoes may spread certain viruses.','2024-02-03'),(1540,370,'threat ','menace','warning  / the possibility of trouble, danger, or ruin:','\"the company faces the threat of liquidation proceedings\" · \"thousands of rail freight jobs came under threat\"\r\n\"members of her family have received death threats\"\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1541,370,'crops ','récoltes','a cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable:','\"the main crops were oats and barley\"\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1542,370,'damage','dommage, dégâts','(uncountable) harm or injury','\"bombing caused extensive damage to the town\"\r\nThe scandal did serious damage to the company\'s reputation.\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1543,370,'sting','piqûre','a pointed part of an insect, plant, or animal that goes through a person\'s or animal\'s skin and leaves behind poison','The bee sting has swollen considerably.\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1544,370,'livestock','bétail','farm animals such as cows, sheep, etc. that are kept or traded as a source of income','The organic livestock industry has grown substantially in the last few years.','2024-02-03'),(1545,370,'harm','mal, tort, préjudice','physical or other injury or damage','The newspaper article caused no harm to my reputation. \r\nThe treatment has never done harm to a patient.\r\n\"I didn\'t mean to cause him any harm\"\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1546,370,'clinging ','s\'accrocher à, s\'agripper à ','(clung, clung) to stick onto or hold something or someone tightly, or to refuse to stop holding it, him, or her','His priority is to cling to power at all costs. \r\nI clung to his arm when we crossed the icy road.\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1547,370,'footholds','Points d’appui','a secure position from which further progress may be made','\r\n\"the company is attempting to gain a foothold in the Russian market\"\r\n\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1548,370,'footholds','Points d’appui','a secure position from which further progress may be made','\"the company is attempting to gain a foothold in the Russian market\"\r\n\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1549,370,'rafts','Radeaux','a flat floating structure for travelling across water','He floated down the river on a little wooden raft.','2024-02-03'),(1550,371,'a 20-year-old','la vingtaine','who is twenty years old. When we have compound adjectives using numbers + noun, the noun is in singular form. It is usually joined to the number with a hyphen.','a fifty-dollar gift - a two-hour drive - a three-week vacation - a two-month negotiation','2024-02-03'),(1551,371,'pouch','poche, pochette, besace','a small bag','This is a pouch or purse made of wool and decorated with silk and glass beads.\r\nKangaroos carry their young in a pouch.','2024-02-03'),(1552,371,'anti-smoking measures ','mesures contre le tabagisme','rules which make people smoke less','The most common measure for promoting anti-smoking has been to increase the price of cigarettes.','2024-02-03'),(1553,371,'picks up','prendre, cueillir, récupérer','to collect, to gather, to take','She picks up the delivery.\r\nThe child picked up a pencil and drew a tree.\r\nMy brother came to pick me up at the train station.','2024-02-03'),(1554,371,'smokeless ','sans fumée','producing or emitting no smoke ','Cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco products are made from blends of different kinds of tobacco. \r\nA smokeless diesel generator.','2024-02-03'),(1555,371,'lip','lèvre','one of the two soft parts that form the upper and lower edges of the mouth','He kissed her on her lips.','2024-02-03'),(1556,371,'rates','taux','an amount, a percentage or level of payment','\"The island has the lowest crime rate in the world\" · \"The turnover rate is expected to be higher than 70%.\"  · \"The exchange rate fluctuates daily.\"\r\n','2024-02-03'),(1557,371,'fewer','moins','a small number of: - comparative of few','They need less time and fewer workers to get the job done. \r\n','2024-02-03'),(1558,372,'make up','constituer, représenter','(+ number, fraction or percentage) to account for, to represent','Carmaker GM makes up more than a third of the sales of the car industry.\r\nPrescription drugs make up 10% of our total costs.','2024-01-15'),(1559,372,'attending','assister à','to go to an event, place, etc.','We attend meetings to learn about new products.\r\nAll employees are welcome to attend the training session','2024-01-15'),(1560,372,'divide ','clivage, fracture','a difference or separation','The divide between employees and management harms productivity.\r\nDigital divide\r\nThe divide between the rich and the poor in this country is continuing to grow.\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1561,372,'trillionaire','trillionaire','a person whose assets are worth over a trillion of the monetary units of his or her country (a trillion=one million million)','John D. Rockefeller is often cited as the world\'s first billionaire. How long will it take before the world sees its first trillionaire? \r\n','2024-01-15'),(1562,372,'be worth','valoir','to be important or interesting enough to receive a particular action:','I think this matter is worth our attention.\r\nThe National Museum is worth a visit.\r\nIt\'s a long shot but it\'s probably worth a try.','2024-01-15'),(1563,372,'ever -widening','De plus en plus large','an increase in width','Is there not an ever-widening gap between the precept and the practice?\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1564,372,'distorted','déformée','out of shape/ pulled or twisted out of shape; contorted.','His face was distorted in agony.\r\nEverything looks distorted through the glass.','2024-01-15'),(1565,372,'ownership','propriété','the fact that you own something:','Do you have any proof of ownership of/for this car?\r\nRates of home ownership have remained relatively constant.','2024-01-15'),(1566,372,'capping','plafonner','to put a limit on the amount of money that can be charged or spent in connection with a particular activity','High spending councils have all been capped.\r\nOur mortgage is capped at 8.75 percent for five years.','2024-01-15'),(1567,372,'attending','assister à','be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)','\"The whole sales force attended the conference\" ·\r\nWe attend meetings to learn about new products.\r\nAll employees are welcome to attend the training session.\r\n\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1568,373,'K-dramas','Dramas coréens, K-dramas','Korean drama, television series in the Korean language, made in South Korea. ','Korean dramas are popular worldwide, partially due to the spread of Korean popular culture.\r\nAlong with other Korean entertainment, such as K-pop and Korean movies, K-dramas have fueled the Korean Wave.','2024-01-18'),(1569,373,'defectors','transfuge','someone who leaves a country, political party, etc., especially in order to join an opposing one:','The rise in the number of refugees and defectors is a sign that the state\'s control over the movement of its citizens is weakening.\r\nShe was one of many Communist Party defectors.','2024-01-18'),(1570,373,'get away with','S’en tirer avec','to escape blame or punishment when you do something wrong, or to avoid harm or criticism for something you did','Can he get away with this crime?\r\nShe thought she could get away with cheating on her taxes.\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1571,373,'footage ','images','part of a cinema or television film recording a particular event:','The footage is free of copyright and can be downloaded in MPEG-4 for TV and web use.\r\n\"film footage of the riot\"\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1572,373,'sentencing','condamner','declare the punishment decided for an offender','\"Ten army officers were sentenced to life imprisonment\"\r\nThe court sentenced him to ten days in prison.\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1573,373,'handcuffed','menotter','Handcuffs are two metal rings which are joined together and can be locked round someone\'s wrists, usually by the police during an arrest.','The police officer handcuffed the suspect and led him to the vehicle.','2024-01-18'),(1574,373,'evidence ','preuve(s)','(uncountable) facts, information, documents, etc. that give reason to believe that something is true','The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder.\r\nThere is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease. \r\nThere is no evidence to support this theory.','2024-01-18'),(1575,373,'leaked ','divulguer','to allow secret information to become generally known','Instead of respecting the usual rules of confidentiality, she leaked the whole thing to the media.\r\nHe leaked the names to the press.','2024-01-18'),(1576,373,'enacted ','promulguer','to put something into action, especially to make something law','The parliament enacted new laws.\r\nGovernments are usually entitled to enact and enforce laws within their jurisdiction.','2024-01-18'),(1577,373,'wary of','méfiant à l’égard de','careful of','Investors will be wary of that before jumping in.\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1578,374,'coffee grounds','marc de café','the remains after you make coffee','Vegetable tops and salad extras, coffee grounds, tea leaves, egg shells and fruit peelings will all break down in compost.','2024-01-15'),(1579,374,'insulation','isolation, isolant, revêtement','protection from heat, sound, electricity, and other things','Thermal wall insulation reduces heat loss.\r\nThe acoustic insulation reduces extraneous noise','2024-01-15'),(1580,374,'diverse array','une large gamme, une multitude','a group of diverse elements or items','In order to achieve this goal, France would like the creation of a diverse array of tools. \r\nHigh quality fresh water and large water ecosystems support a large and diverse array of plant and animal wildlife.\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1581,374,'delve deeper into','approfondir','to examine in detail trying to find information','We need to delve deeper into the subjects that are of interest to our Committee.\r\nStories of adventure, hardship, suffering, bravery and courage will inspire you as you delve deeper into your own personal history.\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1582,374,'harbinger','signe avant-coureur, précurseur','1. something that foreshadows a future event - 2. a person or thing that originates or helps open up a new activity, method, or technology','Robins, crocuses, and other harbingers of spring\r\n\"These works were not yet opera but they were the most important harbinger of opera\"\r\nA harbinger of nanotechnology\r\nA harbinger of doom\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1583,374,'noteworthy ','remarquable','A fact or event that is noteworthy is interesting, remarkable, or significant in some way.','The region also has many noteworthy natural assets\r\nI found nothing particularly noteworthy to report. ','2024-01-15'),(1584,374,'spearheaded ','Diriger','to lead an organized activity or project','He\'s spearheading a project to start rebuilding the hospital.\r\nThe manager must spearhead the negotiations.\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1585,374,'enhancing','Améliorer, mettre en valeur, parfaire','to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something','The company enhanced the performance of its product.\r\nThe courses enable students to enhance their language skills.','2024-01-15'),(1586,374,'Repurposes','transformer, convertir','to change, adapt, or convert something for a new or different purpose or use','Some organizations repurpose or resell devices. \r\nOur templates are easy to customise and repurpose for different projects. \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n','2024-01-15'),(1587,374,'standout features','Caractéristique exceptionnelle, atout de premier plan','A characteristic of exceptional quality','The standout feature of the place is that it has tables and chairs and sells food.','2024-01-15'),(1588,375,'for the foreseeable future','avenir prévisible, futur proche','as far into the future as you can imagine or plan for','The treaty will have to be renegotiated in the foreseeable future.\r\nThese are ideas that will shape our thinking and define our activities for the foreseeable future.\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1589,375,'cargo','fret, marchandises','things that are being sent by ship, plane, train, or truck','The cargo was carefully loaded onto the ship.\r\nThe ship will deliver its cargo in a week.','2024-01-18'),(1590,375,'disruption','perturbation','an interruption in the usual way that a system, process, or event works','The maintenance works will not cause any disruption to our services.\r\nOil companies avoided a supply disruption.\r\nThe strike brought severe disruption to flights over the holiday weekend.','2024-01-18'),(1591,375,'vessels','Navires','ship or large boat','Columbus sailed on the Santa Maria, which was a vessel of the Spanish court.','2024-01-18'),(1592,375,'diverted ','Détourner, rediriger','to cause something or someone to change direction','Traffic will be diverted through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced.\r\nOur flight had to be diverted to Newark because of the storm.\r\nDuring the strike, ambulances will be diverted to private hospitals.\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1593,375,'bolster','renforcer, stimuler','to support or improve something or make it stronger','\"The fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence\"\r\nMore money is needed to bolster the industry.\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1594,375,'swath','(here) série','originally, the long narrow space created by a single swing of a scythe in a field of grass. Nowadays it is used more figuratively to mean a strip or belt, or a long area of something','The sheriff’s department polices a wide swath of the county.\r\nFor some countries, the housing policy priority is to promote home ownership among the widest possible swath of the population.\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1595,375,'have scaled back','réduire, diminuer, limiter','to reduce something in size, amount, or production','We have scaled back new development activities  and focused on the completion of existing properties.\r\nMining, was hit particularly hard by declining demand, prices and scaled back production. \r\n\r\n','2024-01-18'),(1596,375,'shortages','Pénuries','a situation in which there is not enough of something','There\'s a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps.\r\nThe long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.','2024-01-18'),(1597,375,'knock-on impact','répercussions, retombées','When an event or situation has a knock-on effect, it causes other events or situations, but not directly','The drought is likely to have a knock-on impact throughout the whole economy.\r\nJob losses will have a knock-on impact on local employment. ','2024-01-18'),(1598,372,'concerted','concerté, conjoint','planned or done together for a shared purpose','The richer countries of the world should take concerted action to help the poorer countries.\r\nThe sales team made a concerted effort to win the contract.','2024-01-18'),(1599,376,'pregnant ','enceinte','a woman who has a baby inside her belly','She is pregnant with her second child.','2024-02-26'),(1600,376,'pregnancy','grossesse','the time when a woman has a baby inside her belly','Without contraception, there is a risk of pregnancy.','2024-02-26'),(1601,376,'give birth','naissance/accoucher','the act of coming into the world being born','\"she gave birth to a son\"\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1602,376,'mainly ','principalement','chiefly principally; for the most part; in the main; to the greatest extent. ','\"he is mainly concerned with fiction\"\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1603,376,'care','soin','the provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something:','\"the care of the elderly\" · \"the child is in the care of her grandparents\"\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1604,376,'device','appareil, dispositif','a small machine which people use for a specific activity or work','A toaster is an electrical device.\r\nIt is easy to connect to the internet with this mobile device.','2024-02-26'),(1605,376,'scans','scanner','a medical imaging technique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body','A bone scan is used when cancer is suspected.\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1606,376,'healthcare ','Santé',' efforts made to maintain, restore, or promote someone\'s physical, mental, or emotional well-being especially when performed by trained and licensed professionals','Health care is about keeping people healthy or fixing them up when they get sick.\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1607,377,'haircuts ','coupe de cheveux','style in which someone\'s hair is cut,','\"Some hair salons offer discounted haircuts\"\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1608,377,'among ','parmi','being a member or members of (a larger set):','\"a British woman was among the 54 victims of the disaster\" · \"snakes are among the animals most feared by man\"\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1609,377,'worldwide ','mondiale','throughout the world; extending or spread throughout the world.','\"worldwide sales of television rights\"\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1610,377,'relax','assouplir','to make less severe or stringent ','The company should relax its refund policy.\r\nThe government has relaxed immigration laws.\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1611,377,'military recruits ','Recrues militaires','a recently enlisted soldier','Military recruits live in bases in or near major metropolitan areas.','2024-02-26'),(1612,377,'staff shortages','Pénuries de personnel','lack of employees within the industry','The staffing shortage was so severe that there were not enough nurses to provide that student with any support.\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1613,377,'workforce','personnel','the group of people who work in a company, industry, country, etc.:','The majority of factories in the region have a workforce of 50 to 100 (people).\r\nMuch of the workforce in the banking sector is/are affected by the new legislation.','2024-02-26'),(1614,377,'decreasing','décroissant, en baisse','becoming less, diminishing, declining','The attraction attracts a decreasing number of visitors. There is an increasing demand for and decreasing supply of fresh water. ','2024-02-26'),(1615,377,'increase','augmenter','to (make something) become larger in amount or size:','Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years.\r\n','2024-02-26'),(1616,377,'Helmet','casque','a strong, hard hat that covers and protects the head:','It\'s very risky to ride your bike without wearing a cycle helmet.\r\nTo keep the helmet in position, fasten the strap beneath the chin.\r\nIs the strap on this helmet adjustable?','2024-02-26'),(1617,378,'ruling','décision de justice, verdict','a decision of someone in authority, such as a judge','The ruling sets a legal precedent.\r\nThe judge will make his ruling after all the evidence has been submitted.\r\nA ruling in favour of the defendant will be seen by some as a victory for common sense.','2024-02-20'),(1618,378,'bid','1. (here) tentative) - 2. offre','1. (here) an attempt to achieve or get something - 2. an offer of a particular amount of money for something that is for sale','The mayor wants to recruit more police officers in a bid to reduce crime in the city.\r\nThey made a bid of $100 for the painting.','2024-02-20'),(1619,378,'alleged',' supposé, présumé ','1. accused but not proven or convicted - 2. asserted to be true or to exist','The alleged effects of the drug have never been proven.\r\nThe police found the alleged writer of the letter. ','2024-02-20'),(1620,378,'go-ahead','feu vert','permission or a signal to proceed, green light','My boss gave me the go-ahead to launch the project\r\nThey got the go-ahead on the construction work.','2024-02-20'),(1621,378,'trump card','un atout, une carte maîtresse','an advantage that makes you more likely to succeed than other people, especially something that other people do not know about','Flexibility is the trump card in mechanical design and control.\r\nOur trump card has always been our choice to guarantee our customers the best possible service.\r\n','2024-02-20'),(1622,378,'dismissal','rejet, non-lieu','an act by a judge of formally stopping a trial in a court of law','A dismissal is effective immediately on pronouncement by the judge.\r\n','2024-02-20'),(1623,378,'hearing','Audience juridique','formal proceeding before a court','The defendant was able to argue his case at the hearing.\r\n','2024-02-20'),(1624,378,'to appeal','faire appel','to request a higher court of law to consider again a decision made by a lower court, especially in order to reduce or prevent a punishment','They\'re appealing to the court to reduce the sentence to a fine.','2024-02-20'),(1625,378,'considers','examiner, envisager ','to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision:','It would be well to consider the facts before making a decision. \r\nWe will have to consider a new plan. \r\nI considered all options before making a decision.\r\n','2024-02-20'),(1626,378,'granted ','Accorder','to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way','She was granted American citizenship.\r\nThey granted him an entry visa.','2024-02-20'),(1627,379,'Virtually','pratiquement, presque','Penetrating the fortress is virtually impossible. ','The number of visitors has virtually doubled in one year.','2024-02-19'),(1628,379,'enhanced games','Jeux améliorés','A Better Version of the Olympic Games.','Athletes are looking forward to participating in the enhanced games in Paris ','2024-02-19'),(1629,379,'are keen to','très désireux de','very interested ','We are all keen to see the Olympic games in Paris ','2024-02-19'),(1630,379,'deserves','mériter','to have earned something or be given something because of your actions or qualities','After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.\r\nChris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts.\r\nI hope they get the punishment they deserve.\r\nThey certainly deserved to win that game.','2024-02-19'),(1631,379,'venue','lieu','the place where a public event or meeting happens:','The hotel is an ideal venue for conferences and business meetings.\r\nThe stadium has been specifically designed as a venue for World Cup matches.','2024-02-19'),(1632,379,'role models ','modèle','a person who someone admires and whose behavior they try to copy:','Sports stars are role models for thousands of youngsters.\r\n','2024-02-19'),(1633,379,'concern','inquiétude, souci, préoccupation','something that involves or affects you or is important to you','All is well, there is no cause for concern.\r\nOur prime concern is customer satisfaction.\r\nWhat were the major concerns of the writers from this period?','2024-02-19'),(1634,379,'virtually','quasiment','almost','Their twins are virtually identical.\r\nThat wine stain on my shirt has virtually disappeared.','2024-02-19'),(1635,379,'stand for','représenter, signifier','to represent something','She explained that DIN stands for \"do it now.\"\r\nUncle Sam stands for the US.','2024-02-19'),(1636,379,'cutting corners','réduire les coûts, rogner sur les dépenses','to save money or time when doing something by not including some parts, actions, or details, so that the result is not as good as it could be : ','There is no place for cost cutting or cutting corners when it comes to safety. \r\nCompanies sometimes cut corners to meet the foreign competition\r\n','2024-02-19'),(1637,379,'endeavour','effort, initiative','an attempt to do something','The new project is the result of a joint endeavour. \r\nIn spite of our best endeavours, it has proven impossible to contact her.','2024-02-19'),(1638,380,'liable','Responsable (légalement)','responsible by law; legally answerable.','You will be liable for any damage caused. \r\nThe company is liable for any financial loss. \r\nThe removal company is not liable for import duty.','2024-02-23'),(1639,380,'stand guard ','rester vigilant, surveiller','(idiom) to keep watch','We must stand guard against the rising tide of racism and together protect our values of democracy and freedom.\r\nSoldiers stood guard over the prisoner.','2024-02-23'),(1640,380,'small claims court','(Canada) tribunal de petites créances','(Canada) a special court intended to simplify and expedite the resolution of minor disputes involving small claims','Small-claims courts have limited jurisdiction to hear civil cases between private litigants.','2024-02-23'),(1641,380,'bereavement ','deuil','the death of a close relation or friend:','She has recently suffered a bereavement.\r\n','2024-02-23'),(1642,380,'full-fare flight','vol à plein tarif','an airline ticket that is purchased at the highest price available for a particular flight','Full fare tickets allow passengers to make changes to their flight itinerary without extra charges or penalties','2024-02-23'),(1643,380,'reached out to','contacter','to try to communicate with a person or a group of people, usually in order to help or involve them:','The new mayor is reaching out to inner city communities to involve them in his plans for the city.\r\nWe have to be more welcoming, and reach out more.\r\n','2024-02-23'),(1644,380,'go off the rails','Dérailler, ne pas aller comme prévu','(idiom) to start behaving in a way that is not generally acceptable, especially dishonestly or illegally:','We have heard many reasons why things have gone off the rails.\r\nCandace’s life seemed to be going off the rails after a series of unfortunate events .','2024-02-23'),(1645,380,'have embraced','adopter','to accept something with great interest or enthusiasm:','The company needs to embrace change in order to evolve.\r\nThe first was the divide between those who embraced new biotechnologies and those who emphasized precaution. \r\n','2024-02-23'),(1646,380,'ruling','décision de justice, verdict','a decision of someone in authority, such as a judge','The ruling sets a legal precedent.\r\nThe judge will make his ruling after all the evidence has been submitted.\r\nA ruling in favour of the defendant will be seen by some as a victory for common sense.','2024-02-23'),(1647,380,'make amends','faire amende honorable','to do something good to show that you are sorry about something you have done:','She tried to make amends by inviting him out to dinner.\r\nI wanted to make amends for the worry I\'ve caused you','2024-02-23'),(1648,381,'hailed','saluer, acclamer','to publicly praise or show approval for a person or an achievement','The director hailed his employees\' relentless work.','2024-02-23'),(1649,381,'doomed ','maudit, voué à l\'échec','ill-fated, likely to have an unfortunate and inescapable outcome','Regions that were not capable of innovating were doomed to failure.\r\ndoomed love - doomed fate','2024-02-23'),(1650,381,'ice drill',' foreuse à glace','tool used for drilling ice cores and gaining access to what is beneath the ice, to take measurements along the interior of the ice, and to retrieve samples','The ice drill is a new innovative way used by Nasa','2024-02-23'),(1651,381,'awkward ','gênant','difficult to use, do, or deal with:','It\'s an awkward corner, so take it slowly.\r\nSome of the questions were rather awkward.','2024-02-23'),(1652,381,'bounty','beaucoup de','a large amount:','a bounty of food.\r\nWith its bounty of timely information, this book may be useful for school projects\r\n','2024-02-23'),(1653,381,'feat','exploit','something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to achieve it:','She performed remarkable feats of organization for the company.\r\n','2024-02-23'),(1654,381,'payload','charge utile','the amount of goods or people that a vehicle, such as a truck or aircraft, can carry/the equipment carried in a spacecraft','The 767s carry a maximum payload of 75,000 pounds.\r\n','2024-02-23'),(1655,381,'giant leap','un pas de géant, un grand bond',' a big change, increase, or breakthrough','On 20 July 1969, from the surface of the moon, Armstrong famously proclaimed: \"That\'s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind\".','2024-02-23'),(1656,381,'crewed','composé d\'un équipage','having a crew or being operated by people on board (aircraft, ships, and spacecraft)','The number of crewed patrol vessels would be reduced. \r\nA crewed space mission.\r\nAerial combat is increasingly shifting from crewed aircraft to drones.','2024-02-23'),(1657,381,'Amid','Parmi','in the middle of or surrounded by:','On the floor, amid mounds of books, were two small envelopes.\r\nAmid all this gloom, perhaps we can take comfort from one ray of hope.','2024-02-23'),(1658,382,'stymied','contrecarrer, obstruer','to prevent or hinder the progress of','The police stymied the criminal\'s plans.\r\nThe changes must not be allowed to stymie new medical treatments.','2024-03-21'),(1659,382,'relent','céder, fléchir','to become less severe, harsh, or strict','We are in a battle, and in this battle we cannot relent for a moment.\r\nThe international community must not relent in its efforts','2024-03-21'),(1660,382,'crack down on','réprimer, sévir contre, prendre des mesures sévères','to become strict or stricter (with) ','We have cracked down on criminals who use guns. \r\nAuthorities cracked down on this new generation of activists with a new set of charges. ','2024-03-21'),(1661,382,'stifles ','étouffer, freiner','to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing','We should be encouraging new ideas, not stifling them.\r\nThe debate must not stifle pluralism, quite the contrary.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1662,382,'seamlessly ','sans heurt, sans problème','without any sudden changes, interruptions, or problems:','Luckily, my job transition went seamlessly.\r\nWe get you back to what\'s important quickly and seamlessly.','2024-03-21'),(1663,382,' ward off','éviter, contrer','to prevent someone or something unpleasant from harming or coming close to you:','In the winter I take vitamin C to ward off colds.\r\nThe security system can ward off many dangers.','2024-03-21'),(1664,382,'undermines ','miner','to gradually weaken or destroy someone or something:','The incompetence and arrogance of the city’s administration have undermined public confidence in government.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1665,382,'thwart ','contrecarrer','to stop something from happening or someone from doing something:','Our holiday plans were thwarted by the airline pilots\' strike\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1666,382,'entangled ','empêtrée','involved with something or someone in a way that makes it difficult to escape:','Organizations become entangled in the dense web of government rules and regulations.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1667,382,'slapped','infliger','to force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received','The government has slapped more tax on cigarettes.\r\nThe librarian slapped a fine on him for returning the books late.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1668,383,'double whammy','un double coup dur, une double épreuve','a situation that includes two disadvantages or difficulties','Farmers have been hit by a double whammy this year -- poor prices and even poorer weather.\r\nThe double whammy of the manufacturing crisis and the international financial crisis has resulted in an increasing number of unemployed people.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1669,383,'Doddering','sénile','moving in a feeble or unsteady way, especially because of old age','I don\'t want to leave the public with this image of me as a doddering old man.','2024-03-21'),(1670,383,'preys upon','prendre pour cible, profiter de ','(phrasal verb) to hurt, cheat, or steal from (someone)','Criminals prey on lonely elderly people.\r\nHow does he or the organization that he represents prey upon these other street gangs?\r\nThese consultants prey upon refugees\' fear and ignorance.','2024-03-21'),(1671,383,'blatant','flagrant','very obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing:','His blatant disregard for authority amused his friends.\r\nThere are blatant violations of human rights and union rights in that country.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1672,383,'be grappling with','faire face à','(phrasal verb) to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem or subject','The European Union will continue to grapple with the economic and social effects of the financial and economic crisis.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1673,383,'tech-savvy','Féru de technologie','knowing a lot about modern technology, especially computers:','The state needs more tech-savvy workers for its hi-tech industries.\r\n','2024-03-21'),(1674,383,'straddle ','être à cheval sur','Something that straddles a line, exists on each side of it or goes across it','Some research projects may genuinely straddle categories.','2024-03-21'),(1675,383,'hurdles','obstacle','a problem that you have to deal with before you can make progress:','Getting a work permit was the first hurdle to overcome.\r\nThe cost of this exercise is proving to be a major hurdle.','2024-03-21'),(1676,383,'at odds','en porte à faux, incompatible','in disagreement:','The Conservative government has been at odds with a number of UN positions. \r\nThe current entry system is at odds with their existing systems and limits their ability to develop more efficient and effective distribution opportunities. ','2024-03-21'),(1677,383,'wholeheartedly ','de tout cœur','in a way that is completely enthusiastic and without any doubt :','Both groups are wholeheartedly in favour of the changes.\r\nI hear what you say and I wholeheartedly agree.','2024-03-21'),(1678,384,'evil-doers','un méchant, un malfaiteur','a person who commits moral wrongs','And it can fall victim to hackers, terrorists and other evil-doers.','2024-03-25'),(1679,384,'unveiling ','dévoilement, inauguration','the removal of a veil or covering from a new monument or work of art as part of a public ceremony','Over 300 guests assembled in the Park to witness the unveiling of the Memorial.\r\n','2024-03-25'),(1680,384,'rides ','Manèges','a machine in an amusement park which spins or moves people for entertainment','DisneyLand Paris has wondeful rides. \r\nMy favorite ride is the Ferris wheel.','2024-03-25'),(1681,384,'thrills','Sensations fortes','a feeling of extreme excitement, usually caused by something pleasant:','the thrill of winning a competition -\r\nIt gave me a real thrill to see her again after so many years.\r\nSpeed and thrills are what count most here. ','2024-03-25'),(1682,384,'legacy','héritage','1. money or property that you receive from someone after they die - 2. something that is a part of your history or that remains from an earlier time','The artist has died, but his artistic legacy lives on.\r\nAn elderly cousin had left her a small legacy.','2024-03-25'),(1683,384,'Nestled','Niché','to be in, or put something in, a protected position, with bigger things around it','Kiriko is a small village nestled among coffee and tea plantations in the green and bountiful hills. \r\n','2024-03-25'),(1684,384,'jaw-dropping','à couper le souffle','very surprising or shocking:','The jaw-dropping scale of the project has not defeated those involved.\r\n','2024-03-25'),(1685,384,'timelines','chronologie','the order in which events have happened','They attempted to reconstruct the timeline of events leading up to the crime.\r\nYou can explore the history of US airlines in our interactive timeline.','2024-03-25'),(1686,384,'landmarks','Repères','a building or place that is easily recognized, especially one that you can use to judge where you are:','The Rock of Gibraltar is one of Europe\'s most famous landmarks.\r\n','2024-03-25'),(1687,385,'move away from','a shift from one\'s ideas, beliefs, or ideologies','une entorse, un recul','There has been a move away from nuclear energy.\r\nWe agreed on the reorganisation of the own resources system and a move away from current costs and procedures.','2024-03-26'),(1688,385,'paved the way','ouvrir la voie','To make it easier for something to happen or someone to do something.','The invention of the printing press paved the way for the spread of literacy and education.\r\nThe peace treaty paved the way for a new era of cooperation and friendship between the two countries.','2024-03-26'),(1689,385,'fighter jets','avion de chasse','aircraft designed primarily to secure control of essential airspace by destroying enemy aircraft in combat','He is a trained pilot and has flown numerous fighter aircraft . \r\nFew fighter aircraft were able to operate at night.\r\n','2024-03-26'),(1690,385,'eased','faciliter','to make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful, etc.','To ease the problem of overcrowding, new prisons will be built.\r\nNew measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.','2024-03-26'),(1691,385,'ongoing','en cours, continu','continuing to exist or develop, or happening at the present moment:','The ongoing investigation will determine what happened.\r\nThere are a number of ongoing difficulties with the project.\r\nLearning is an ongoing process.','2024-03-26'),(1692,385,'has pledged ','promettre','to make a serious or formal promise to give or do something','We are asking people to pledge their support for our campaign.\r\nIf you join the armed forces, you have to pledge allegiance to your country.','2024-03-26'),(1693,385,'ban','interdiction','an official order that prevents something from happening','There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.','2024-03-26'),(1694,385,'disputes','conflits','disagreement ','a territorial dispute between the two countries\" · \"the Commission is in dispute with the government ','2024-03-26'),(1695,385,'to settle ','régler',' 1. solve the dispute, for example by making a decision about who is right or about what to do - 2. agree to end the dispute without going to a court of law, for example by paying some money or by apologizing','They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.','2024-03-26'),(1696,385,'dubbed ','surnommé','to give something or someone a particular name, especially describing what you think of it, him, or her:','She was dubbed by the newspapers \"the Angel of Death\".\r\nA good treaty is worth more than a treaty that can be dubbed a constitution. \r\n','2024-03-26'),(1697,386,' opioid','opiacé','a type of drug which reduces pain','Opioids are used for cancer pain or for intense pain after an operation.','2024-03-22'),(1698,386,'mostly','surtout','mainly','Shakespeare wrote mostly in verse.\r\nAfter leaving school, she spent a year travelling, mostly in Africa and Asia.\r\nThe accident victims mostly had injuries to their lower limbs.','2024-03-22'),(1699,386,'reported ','Signalé','formally mentioned to someone in authority, for example the police:','The number of reported crimes has increased.\r\n','2024-03-22'),(1700,386,'addicted to','accro, drogué','unable to stop taking drugs, or doing something as a habit:','By the age of 14 he was addicted to heroin.\r\nI\'m addicted to (= I very often eat) chocolate.\r\nA lot of people nowadays have become addicted to the internet.','2024-03-22'),(1701,386,'homeless','sans-abri','without a home','Accommodation needs to be found for thousands of homeless families.\r\n','2024-03-22'),(1702,386,'drugs','1. médicament - 2. drogue, stupéfiant','1. any chemical that is used as a medicine - 2. a chemical or other substance that is illegally used ','over-the-counter or prescription drugs. \r\nThe new drug can prevent the progression of the disease. \r\nCocaine is a highly addictive drug.','2024-03-22'),(1703,386,'got worse','s’aggraver','to become more ill, or to become a more severe condition:','My cold seems to be getting worse.\r\nHe got worse in the night and I had to call a doctor.','2024-03-22'),(1704,386,'troubles ','problème, difficulté','problems or difficulties ','The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble with them.\r\nTheir problems seem to be over for the moment, but there could be more trouble ahead.','2024-03-22'),(1705,386,'addicted people','personnes dépendantes','People who are physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance:','This comprehensive program is set to accompany nicotine addicted people, before, during and after smoking cessation. \r\n','2024-03-22'),(1706,387,'backlash','Contrecoup, repercussions','a strong negative reaction by a large number of people, especially to a social or political development','Poor business practices that negatively impact employees or society risk a consumer backlash. \r\nThe president received backlash from thousands of people who disagreed with his Twitter statements.','2024-03-24'),(1707,387,'cargo','marchandises, fret','things that are being sent by ship, plane, train, or truck','\r\nThe cargo was carefully loaded onto the ship.\r\nThe ship will deliver its cargo in a week','2024-03-24'),(1708,387,'ensure','assurer','make certain that (something) will occur or be the case:','\"the client must ensure that accurate records are kept\"\r\n','2024-03-24'),(1709,387,'take-offs','décollage','the moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly','Night take-offs and landings are banned at this airport.','2024-03-24'),(1710,387,'landings','atterrissage','the fact of an aircraft arriving on the ground or a boat reaching land:','The plane had to make a forced landing because one of the engines cut out.','2024-03-24'),(1711,387,' rely on',' compter sur, dépendre de','(phrasal verb) to depend on or trust someone or something','I rely on you for good advice.\r\nThe association relies on the generosity of its members.','2024-03-24'),(1712,387,'stepping ','Marcher (here: monter sur la balance)','to move by lifting your foot and putting it down in a different place, or to put your foot on or in something:','I stepped in mud and my shoes got dirty.\r\nHe stepped out of the car.','2024-03-24'),(1713,387,'scales','une balance','a device for weighing things or people','I use a scale to see how much I weigh.\r\n','2024-03-24'),(1714,387,'sample','échantillon','a small amount of something that shows you what the rest is or should be like:','a free sample of shampoo\r\n','2024-03-24'),(1715,387,'accurate ','Précis','correct, exact, and without any mistakes:','an accurate machine - \r\nan accurate description - \r\nHer novel is an accurate reflection of life in Spain.','2024-03-24'),(1716,384,'timeless','intemporel, hors du temps','something that does not change as the years go past','The city has a timeless quality as if it had existed forever.\r\nThis film is a timeless visual and musical experience shot in real time','2024-03-25'),(1717,392,'scavengers ','Charognards','an animal that feeds on carrion, dead plant material, or refuse:','\"carcasses are usually quickly disposed of by scavengers\" · \"foxes are great scavengers\"\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1718,392,'outskirts','périphérie','the outer parts of a town or city:','He built a new factory on the outskirts of Birmingham.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1719,392,'urban sprawl','expansion urbaine, urbanisation','rapid expansion of the geographic extent of cities and towns','Environmental groups oppose excessive urban sprawl.\r\nWhat are the environmental impacts of urban sprawl?\r\nHow can cities manage and prevent urban sprawl?\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1720,392,'saunter','flâner, se balader','walk in a slow, relaxed manner','We store our bicycles and then we saunter though the streets.','2024-04-24'),(1721,392,' forage for wild foods','chercher de la nourriture','to wander around looking for food','When it’s cold and snowy outside, birds may forage for food in your backyard.\r\nMost active at night, raccoons sometimes also forage for food by day.','2024-04-24'),(1722,392,'pilfer','chaparder','stealing repeatedly in small amounts.','She pilfered stamps and paper from work.\r\nWhat sort of person would pilfer lunches from the office refrigerator?','2024-04-24'),(1723,392,'landfills','décharge','an area where garbage is dumped and covered with dirt','Household waste is transported to a landfill.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1724,392,'gulp down','engloutir','swallow (drink or food) quickly or in large mouthfuls, often audibly:','The nestlings eat the corn and gulp down the water.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1725,392,'harbingers of death','présage de mort',' things that are believed to be signs or causes of death','Some examples of harbingers of death are: The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, who are personifications of Death, Famine, War, and Conquest in the Book of Revelation. Certain birds, such as crows, ravens, roosters, owls, vultures, bats, and sparrows, which are associated with death in some cultures and traditions.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1726,392,'carrion ','charogne','the decaying flesh of dead animals:','\"a crow wheeled over the hills in search of carrion\"\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1727,393,'competitive edge','avantage concurrentiel/compétitif','the fact that a company has an advantage over its competitors','Good management gives the company a competitive edge.\r\nThe business needs to innovate in order to maintain a competitive edge.','2024-04-24'),(1728,393,'arguably ','sans doute, vraisemblablement','used when stating an opinion or belief that you think can be shown to be true','He is arguably the world\'s best football player.\r\nArguably, the drug should not have been made available.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1729,393,'acknowledging','reconnaître, admettre',': to recognize the rights, authority, or status of','They acknowledged him as their leader.\r\nThe government won\'t even acknowledge the existence of the problem.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1730,393,'harm','nuire à','to hurt someone or damage something','The divide between employees and management harms productivity.\r\nThe government\'s reputation has already been harmed by a series of scandals.','2024-04-24'),(1731,393,'bail out','renflouer','to help a person or organization that is in difficulty, usually by giving or lending them or it money','In Britain, the financial market crisis forced the government to bail out its private sector partners.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1732,393,'economic output','production économique','the amount of goods and services which a nation, industry, or company creates over a set time period','Growth in economic output provides the resources for tackling poverty, social exclusion and poor health.','2024-04-24'),(1733,393,'lofty ','haut','high','I rose to a lofty position in the company.\r\nHe set lofty goals for himself as a teacher. ','2024-04-24'),(1734,393,'trimming','réduire, diminuer','to reduce the amount or size of something','They\'re trying to trim their costs, so staff who leave are not being replaced.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1735,393,'has tumbled','chuter, dégringoler','to go down in amount or value very quickly and suddenly','The economy has stumbled in recent months.','2024-04-24'),(1736,393,'notched','gagner, (here) enregistrer des gains','to achieve or keep a record of something','Her band notched another Grammy Award last night.\r\nThe team notched up its fourth win.','2024-04-24'),(1737,394,'chemicals ','Produits chimiques','any basic substance that is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules:','The government has pledged to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.\r\nEach year, factories release millions of tons of toxic (= poisonous) chemicals into the atmosphere.','2024-04-30'),(1738,394,'man-made ','artificiel','artificial rather than natural:','man-made fibres\r\nIt\'s a man-made lake.','2024-04-30'),(1739,394,'kidney','rein','either of a pair of small organs in the body that take away waste matter from the blood to produce urine:','She suffered kidney failure and needed a blood transfusion.\r\nThe kidney plays a vital role in the removal of waste products from the blood.\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1740,394,'safety guidelines','Consignes de sécurité','information intended to advise people on how something should be done or what something  should be','Handle equipment carefully and follow safety guidelines.\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1741,394,'Seafood','fruits de mer','animals from the sea that can be eaten, especially fish or sea creatures with shells','In the supermarkets that sell seafood, there is almost an obsessive concern about hygiene.\r\nFresh seafood is quite expensive ','2024-04-30'),(1742,394,'diet ','régime alimentaire','the kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats:','\"a vegetarian diet\"\r\ni\'m going on a diet','2024-04-30'),(1743,394,'packaging','emballages','the materials in which objects are wrapped before being sold:','All our packaging is biodegradable.\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1744,394,'wrappers','emballages','a piece of paper, plastic, or other material that covers and protects something:','a candy wrapper\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1745,394,'decades','décennies','a period of ten years, especially a period such as 2010 to 2019',' Air traffic has increased 30% in the last decade.\r\nInflation eased and unemployment fell to its lowest level for a decade. ','2024-04-30'),(1746,394,'containers','récipient, boite','a hollow object, such as a box or a bottle, that can be used for holding something, especially to carry or store it:','A plastic container. A sealed container.','2024-04-30'),(1747,395,'Commuters','banlieusard','a person who travels to work or school','Commuters often go to work by train.\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1748,395,'autonomous ','autonome','a vehicle or machine which works without people','The internal battery provides up to 4 hours of autonomous transport capability.','2024-04-30'),(1749,395,'solve','résoudre','find a solution','The mathematician has solved a difficult equation.\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1750,395,'troubles ','problème, difficulté','problems or difficulties ','The trouble is we do not know how to use it. \r\nWhen I\'m running I can forget all my troubles. ','2024-04-30'),(1751,395,'emergencies','urgence','a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action','I have a stock of food and drinking water in case of emergency.','2024-04-30'),(1752,395,'smoothly','sans heurt, sans problème','easy, without difficulties ','If all goes smoothly, we should arrive by nine o\'clock.\r\nThe machine functions smoothly.','2024-04-30'),(1753,395,'unusual','inhabituel, rare','Not usual, uncommon, not ordinary','The parents gave an unusual name to their daughter.\r\nIt is unusual for my daughter to miss school.','2024-04-30'),(1754,395,'ride','trajet, tour, promenade','a journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle','It\'s a short bus ride to the airport.\r\nI went for a horse ride last Saturday.','2024-04-30'),(1755,395,'driverless','sans conducteur','(of a vehicle) not having a person as a driver:','Driverless cars could possibly help ease traffic congestion, lower pollution, and prevent accidents.\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1756,395,'Self-driving ','sans chauffeur',' autonomous, capable of travelling without input from a human operator','\"an affordable self-driving car\"\r\n','2024-04-30'),(1757,396,'carve out','(here) se partager','(assets) to separate specific assets or a distinct portion of a business from the parent company to form a new entity','The transaction  took the form of a carve-out of assets across several countries.','2024-04-25'),(1758,396,'takeover ','rachat','a situation in which a company gets control of another company by buying enough of its shares:','The company sent a memo to employees regarding the takeover.','2024-04-24'),(1759,396,'trigger ','déclencher','to cause something to start','Some ingredients may trigger an allergic reaction. \r\nI think the measure will trigger positive changes.\r\n','2024-04-25'),(1760,396,'mergers ','fusion','a combination of two things, especially companies, into one','The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies.','2024-04-25'),(1761,396,'copper','cuivre','a red-brown metal','Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.\r\nChemical analysis revealed a high content of copper.','2024-04-25'),(1762,396,'interlope','s\'immiscer','encroach on the rights (as in trade) of others','Impostors have tried to interlope on the action.\r\n','2024-04-25'),(1763,396,'bid','faire une offre','offer (a certain price) for something, especially at an auction:','\"a consortium of dealers bid a world record price for a snuff box\" · \"guests will bid for pieces of fine jewellery\"\r\n','2024-04-25'),(1764,396,'drop ','chute','a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity','The drop in price caused an increase in sales.','2024-04-25'),(1765,396,'buyout','rachat','the purchase of a controlling share in a company','Employees accepted the company\'s buyout.\r\n','2024-04-25'),(1766,396,'entice ','séduire, tenter','to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant:','The product is designed to entice and retain customers.','2024-04-25'),(1767,397,'consignor','expéditeur ','a person or company that sends goods to someone, usually the person who is buying them','All goods are carried and stored at the risk of the consignor.\r\nThe consignor is responsible for sending the goods','2024-04-24'),(1768,397,'auction ','vente aux enchères','a usually public sale of goods or property, where people make higher and higher bids (= offers of money) for each thing, until the thing is sold to the person who will pay most:','The painting will be sold at auction next week.\r\nThe house and its contents are being put up for auction','2024-04-24'),(1769,397,'fetched ','rapporter','achieve (a particular price) when sold','The land could fetch over a million pounds.','2024-04-24'),(1770,397,'debates ','débat','(a) serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part:','Education is the current focus of public debate.\r\nHow we proceed from here is a matter for debate.','2024-04-24'),(1771,397,'depict','décrire','to represent or show something in a picture or story:','Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.\r\nIn the book, he depicts his father as a tyrant.','2024-04-24'),(1772,397,'patron ','mécène','a person or group that supports an activity or organization, especially by giving money:','The Princess Royal is a well-known patron of several charities.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1773,397,'fate ','destin','what happens to a particular person or thing, especially something final or negative, such as death or defeat:','We want to decide our own fate.\r\nHis fate is now in the hands of the jury.','2024-04-24'),(1774,397,'inheritance','héritage','money or objects that someone gives you when they die:','The large inheritance from his aunt meant that he could buy his own boat.\r\n\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1775,397,'on behalf of','de la part de, au nom de ','to represent a person, company, etc. in a court of law:','I would like to thank you on behalf of my friends.\r\nThe trustee acted on behalf of his clients.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1776,397,'state-of-the-art','de pointe','very modern and using the most recent ideas and methods:','The control panel uses all the newest technology and is considered state-of-the-art.\r\n','2024-04-24'),(1777,398,'Climate protestors ','Manifestants contre le changement climatique','demonstrators demanding action to counter climate change','A group of young climate protestors got together to blow up a pipeline in Texas.\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1778,398,'case ','(here) vitrine','a glass box used for displaying products for people to look at or buy','Posters next to each display case explain the exhibits.\r\nAfter several pages had been stolen, the book was then secured in a glass display case.\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1779,398,'hammer ','marteau','A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.','Have you got a hammer and nails?\r\nA good toolkit should contain a hammer.','2024-05-24'),(1780,398,'chisel','burin','a long-bladed hand tool used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal.','The carpenter carved wood with a chisel.\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1781,398,'charged ','accusée','having an electric charge. filled with excitement, tension, or emotion.','\"the highly charged atmosphere created by the boycott\"\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1782,398,'prevented ','empêcher, éviter','( from + verb-ing) to stop something from happening or someone from doing something','The police tried to prevent him from leaving.\r\nCan this type of accident be prevented?\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1783,398,'threatened','menacé','endangered','a threatened species\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1784,398,'climate breakdown ','dérèglement climatique','the most recent term for global warming and climate change','Can the world save itself from climate breakdown?\r\nClimate breakdown is an emergency for everyone, but most of all for the poor.','2024-05-24'),(1785,398,'fair trial','procès équitable','a trial that is conducted fairly, justly, and with procedural regularity by an impartial judge','Conviction took place after a fair trial.  Our credit stands behind a fair trial.','2024-05-24'),(1786,398,'is breaking the law','enfreindre la loi','to fail to obey a law; to act contrary to a law. ','Those who break the law should be prosecuted and judged. \r\nShe had broken the law by driving without insurance cover. ','2024-05-24'),(1787,399,'nests','nid','a place where birds or other animals lay eggs and keep their young','Birds are building their nests in our tree.','2024-05-24'),(1788,399,'thrive ','prospérer, se développer','grow well','Our country is thriving and unemployment is low.\r\nPlaying music helped my daughter thrive.','2024-05-24'),(1789,399,'foresters','forestier','a person in charge of a forest, or skilled in planting, managing, or caring for trees','He is a registered professional forester and a certified arborist.','2024-05-24'),(1790,399,'ants ','fourmi',' a small insect that lives in a colony with a complex social organization and different roles','Ants are social insects, and the colony is a family community of which every ant is an integral unit.','2024-05-24'),(1791,399,'damage ','abîmer, endommager','to harm or spoil something','Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.\r\nToo much sun can damage the skin.','2024-05-24'),(1792,399,'roots','racine','underground part of a seed plant body ','Do not spray exposed roots of trees and ornamentals. \r\n','2024-05-24'),(1793,399,'helpful','utile','giving or ready to give help.','\"people are friendly and helpful\"\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1794,399,'significant damage','dégâts importants','extensive and severe deterioration of the material','The disaster caused significant damage to infrastructure (transport, electricity, water). ','2024-05-24'),(1795,399,'playgrounds','cours de récréation','a place designed to provide an environment for children that facilitates play, typically outdoors.','There were children fighting in the playground. ','2024-05-24'),(1796,399,'steam machines ','machine à vapeur','a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.','In the museum on  industrialisation, a large steam machine is on display and you can visit the mine. \r\n\r\n','2024-05-24'),(1797,400,'banned ','interdit','not allowed ','Israel products are banned at international level.','2024-05-21'),(1798,400,'alleged','prétendu, supposé','said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality./ so called ','The alleged conspirators.\r\nThe alleged effects of the drug have never been proven.\r\n','2024-05-21'),(1799,400,'components ','composant','a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle.','The engine is one of the major components of a car.\r\n','2024-05-21'),(1800,400,' had taken steps','prendre des mesures',' to do what is necessary to prepare for or begin doing something','Both have taken steps to fix the situation. \r\nBlocks of African economies have taken steps towards integration.','2024-05-21'),(1801,400,' forced labour','travail forcé','all work or service which is exacted from any person under the threat of a penalty and for which the person has not offered himself or herself voluntarily.\".','More than half of the victims are in forced labour. \r\nThe practice left many workers vulnerable to exploitation and in some cases forced labour. ','2024-05-21'),(1802,400,'enforcement','mise en vigueur, application','the act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.','\"the strict enforcement of environmental regulations\"\r\n','2024-05-21'),(1803,400,' spare parts','des pièces de rechange','a part that can be used to replace another similar part in a car or other machine or piece of equipment','The company produces spare parts for 90,000 engines.','2024-05-21'),(1804,400,'breached ','enfreindre','break or fail to observe (a law, agreement, or code of conduct).','The company did not breach any laws.\r\n','2024-05-21'),(1805,400,'so-called','soi-disant','used to show that you think a word that is used to describe someone or something is not suitable or not correct','This so-called charity has robbed thousands of poor people of their money.\r\nMy so-called friend has stolen my girlfriend.','2024-05-21'),(1806,400,'safeguard ','protéger','to protect something from harm','The union safeguards the interests of all its members.\r\n','2024-05-21'),(1807,401,'dam ','barrage','a high wall across a river which collects water','The station is equipped with two 29 MW turbines and is powered by a hydroelectric dam.\r\nBeavers built a dam on the river.','2024-05-03'),(1808,401,'cashed in','Gagner de l’argent','(phrasal verb) to obtain advantage or financial profit (often used with on)','Gas retailers cash in during the gasoline shortage by raising prices.','2024-05-03'),(1809,401,'urge','exhorter, encourager','try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something','The politician urged people to vote. \r\nThe manager urged his employees to work faster','2024-05-03'),(1810,401,'spell ','periode',' a period ',' After the long, dry summer, we finally got a spell of rain.','2024-05-03'),(1811,401,'sunken ','englouti','having sunk or been submerged in water','the wreck of a sunken ship\r\n','2024-05-03'),(1812,401,'relocated','déménager, délocaliser','move to a new place and establish one\'s home or business there.','\"sixty workers could face redundancy because the firm is relocating\"\r\n','2024-05-01'),(1813,401,'nearby ','voisin, environnant','not far away; close.','The introduction of this species had a collateral effect on nearby ecosystems.\r\n','2024-05-03'),(1814,401,'grappling with','aux prises avec','to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem or subject: ','Many other countries are also grappling with this issue. ','2024-05-03'),(1815,401,'prompting ','inciter','the action of saying something to persuade, encourage, or remind someone to do or say something.','Japan\'s recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars.\r\n','2024-05-03'),(1816,401,'heat stroke','coup de chaleur','when the body can no longer control its temperature: the body\'s temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is unable to cool down. ','Heat stroke is the same as sunstroke. In the countryside he faced temperatures so high he lost two days to heat stroke.','2024-05-03'),(1817,402,'flagship','phare, emblématique','the best or most important product, idea, building, etc. that an organization owns or produces','This machine is the flagship in our new range of computers.\r\nThe company\'s flagship store is in New York.','2024-05-20'),(1818,402,'weight-bearing exercises','exercices de port de poids','exercise where your feet and legs support your weight','Weight-bearing exercise is essential for building and maintaining healthy bones and includes any activity you do that works your muscles and bones against gravity.?','2024-05-20'),(1819,402,'have a leg up','Avoir une longueur d’avance','(idiom) to have an advantage over others','The company has a leg up on the competition thanks to the recent publicity.','2024-05-20'),(1820,402,'likelihood ','probabilité, éventualité','probability','The likelihood of encountering a deer in the city is low.\r\n','2024-05-20'),(1821,402,'knee joints','articulation du genou',' connect your thigh bone (femur) to your shin bone (tibia)','He has had both knee joints and an ankle joint replaced.','2024-05-20'),(1822,402,'enrolled ','s\'inscrire','officially register as a member of an institution or a student on a course.','\"he enrolled in drama school\"\r\n','2024-05-20'),(1823,402,'injuries ','blessures','physical harm or damage to someone\'s body caused by an accident or an attack','She suffered an injury to her back.\r\nHe was treated for minor injuries.\r\n','2024-05-20'),(1824,402,'weight-bearing exercises','exercices de port de poids','exercise where your feet and legs support your weight','Weight-bearing exercise has a beneficial effect. \r\nWeight-bearing exercise is essential for building and maintaining healthy bones.\r\n','2024-05-20'),(1825,402,'lubricate','lubrifier',' to make smooth or slippery','Mineral oils are used to lubricate machinery. ','2024-05-20'),(1826,402,'nutrient','nutriment','a substance that provides nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth.','\"fish is a source of many important nutrients, including protein, vitamins, and minerals\"\r\n','2024-05-20'),(1827,402,'stationary bike','vélo d\'appartement','bike used for indoor cycling','Stationary bikes encourage you to sit comfortably upright and are designed for more leisurely cardio exercise.','2024-05-20'),(1828,403,'unreserved apology','les plus sincères excuses','an apology without reservations, complete','He deserves an unreserved apology for the treatment he has been subjected to.','2024-05-26'),(1829,403,'healing process','processus de guérison','the process of becoming well again, especially after a cut or other injury - the process in which a bad situation or painful emotion ends or improves','This medicine will speed up the healing process.\r\nWe have seen much progress, but the healing process is going to take years.','2024-05-26'),(1830,403,'mistreatment ','maltraitance','the act of treating a person or animal badly, cruelly, or unfairly','She is angry about the neglect and mistreatment of these animals.\r\nReports of abuse, mistreatment and neglect of patients at the hospital increased.\r\n','2024-05-26'),(1831,403,'forcibly ','de force','using force or violence.','\"no one will be forcibly evicted\"\r\n','2024-05-26'),(1832,403,'undertaken ','entreprendre','to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult: ','The task was formidable but has been undertaken successfully. \r\nIf these are unknown, then further research should be undertaken to elucidate these quantities.','2024-05-26'),(1833,403,' tearing native families apart','l\'éclatement des familles autochtones','Separate, especially unwillingly','The war tore many families apart.','2024-05-26'),(1834,403,'put forth','mettre en avant','(phrasal verb) to present; to suggest','The rebels put forth a five-point plan.','2024-05-26'),(1835,403,'sympathy','compassion','feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else\'s misfortune.','They had great sympathy for the flood victims.\r\n','2024-05-26'),(1836,403,'struck a chord','a touché une corde sensible','it causes people to approve of it or agree with it:','Their policy on childcare has struck a responsive chord with women voters. ','2024-05-26'),(1837,403,'handed over to ','confier à, transmettre','\'phrasal verb) give someone or something, or the responsibility for someone or something, to someone else.','The founder of the company handed the management over to his daughter.\r\nWe want to hand over responsibility in a responsible way.\r\n','2024-05-26'),(1838,404,'catch quotas','quotas de pêche','rules on how much fish people can catch','If fishermen exceed their catch quotas, fish is in danger of extinction.','2024-06-11'),(1839,404,'benefit','avantage, allocation','a helpful or good effect ','An upgrade to the new version will bring many benefits. \r\nI receive government benefits for my two children.','2024-06-11'),(1840,404,'paperwork','paperasse, formalités','documents to fill out','Our agency deals with the paperwork.','2024-06-11'),(1841,404,'aid','aide, soutien','help','The foundation receives financial aid from donors.','2024-06-11'),(1842,404,'join','rejoinder, adhérer à','to become a part of a group or team','I will join the golf club next month.\r\nNew employees are joining the team','2024-06-11'),(1843,404,'fishing','pêche','the activity of catching fish, either for food or as a sport:','\"the area is renowned for its excellent deep-sea fishing\" · \"fishing boats\"\r\n','2024-06-11'),(1844,404,'supported ','aider, soutenir','give assistance to, especially financially','My parents support me financially during my studies.\r\n\r\n','2024-06-11'),(1845,404,'disappointed ','déçu','sad or displeased because someone or something has failed to fulfil one\'s hopes or expectations:','He was disappointed to learn that you would not come.\r\n','2024-06-11'),(1846,404,'helpful','utile','useful','Your practical tips have been very helpful.\r\n','2024-06-11'),(1847,404,'building','construction (secteur)','the action or trade of constructing something','He started off in the building trade before opening his own restaurant.\r\n','2024-06-11'),(1848,405,'harvest ','récolter','to collect plants as food','We harvest the apples when they are ripe.','2024-06-17'),(1849,405,'Climate change','changement climatique','changes in weather and temperature','The issue of climate change concerns all of us.','2024-06-17'),(1850,405,'costs','coûts','money which you need to pay to buy or do something','The company wants to reduce its production costs.','2024-06-17'),(1851,405,'rubber','caoutchouc','a tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically:','Rubber is a watertight and elastic material.\r\nRubber is a resilient material.','2024-06-17'),(1852,405,'rubber farming','Culture du caoutchouc','a business that involves the production of rubber','Rubber farming is quite common in Thailand.','2024-06-17'),(1853,405,'Once ','une fois','on one occasion or for one time only:','they deliver here once a week','2024-06-17'),(1854,405,'twice a year','two times in a year','deux fois par an','I travel back to my country twice a year','2024-06-17'),(1855,405,'raise','augmenter','increase the amount, level, or strength of:','The bank raised interest rates ','2024-06-17'),(1856,405,'worries ','inquiéter, s\'inquiéter','feel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems:','The decline in sales worries the investors.\r\nDon\'t worry, be happy.\r\n','2024-06-17'),(1857,405,'switch to','se tourner vers, se convertir à','to change or convert something to a new different thing','Oil generators have been switched to natural gas.','2024-06-17'),(1858,405,'instead','plutôt, à la place','as an alternative or substitute:','I could take the bus, but I will walk instead.','2024-06-17'),(1859,406,'underscores','souligner','to underline, to call attention to sth','The recent tragedy underscores the danger of disregarding safety rules.','2024-06-17'),(1860,406,'reclusive ','solitaire, replié sur lui-même','avoiding the company of other people; solitary:','He led a reclusive life.\r\nSick and dying birds generally become increasingly reclusive.\r\n','2024-06-17'),(1861,406,' pay a friendly state visit',' faire une visite d’État amicale','to visit a country out of politeness and courtesy ','Prince William paid a friendly state visit to France.','2024-06-17'),(1862,406,' has gone out of its way','faire tout son possible','make a special effort to do something:','\"Mrs Mott went out of her way to be courteous to Sara\"\r\n','2024-06-17'),(1863,406,' sparking alarm','susciter l\'inquiétude','to cause anxiety','The drone strike on the nuclear plant has sparked alarm in the West.','2024-06-17'),(1864,406,'to needle','agacer','provoke or annoy (someone) by continual criticism or questioning:','\"I just said that to Charlie to needle him\"\r\n','2024-06-17'),(1865,406,'willing to','prêt à, disposé à','ready, eager, or prepared to do something:','\"he was quite willing to compromise\"\r\n','2024-06-17'),(1866,406,'bolster ','renforcer','support or strengthen:','\"the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence\"\r\n','2024-06-17'),(1869,406,'domestic','intérieur','existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international:','\"Egypt\'s domestic affairs\" - a domestic flight.\r\n','2024-06-17'),(1870,406,'least of all','encore moins, surtout pas','Least important or significant of several things mentioned','To my mind nothing, least of all war, is a foregone conclusion.','2024-06-17'),(1871,407,'uptick','hausse, augmentation','an increase or rise','The uptick in inflation since last summer was attributable to commodity prices','2024-06-19'),(1872,407,'high profile','grande notoriété','a position attracting much attention or publicity','Parliament has cultivated a high profile with respect to human rights.','2024-06-19'),(1873,407,'valuable ','précieux','worth a great deal of money:','\"a valuable antique\"\r\n','2024-06-19'),(1874,407,'overtook ','dépasser, supplanter qqn./qqch.','become greater or more successful than','Germany rapidly overtook Britain in industrial output.\r\nThe company has overtaken its competitor as the largest employer.\r\n','2024-06-19'),(1875,407,'has been fuelled','alimenter','sustain or inflame (an intense feeling):','\"his resignation fuelled speculation of an imminent cabinet reshuffle\"\r\n','2024-06-19'),(1876,407,'race','course','an attempt to be the first to do or to get something:','Three newspapers are involved in a race to publish the story.\r\nAnother candidate has now entered the presidential race.\r\nFinishing this project by December is going to be a race against time/the clock.','2024-06-19'),(1877,407,'though','cependant, toutefois','however','The restaurant was not expensive. The dinner, though, was delicious.\r\n','2024-06-19'),(1878,407,'rush','ruée','a situation in which you have to hurry or move somewhere quickly','There was a rush of customers when the sales started.\r\nGoldrush.\r\n','2024-06-19'),(1879,407,'fierce','féroce','violent, strong and powerful','There was fierce local opposition to the plans.\r\nDespite fierce resistance, the merger went ahead.\r\n','2024-06-19'),(1880,407,'hurdle','obstacle','a problem or difficulty that must be overcome','The cost of this exercise is proving to be a major hurdle.\r\n','2024-06-19'),(1881,408,'pay my respect to','Rendre hommage à','To offer (someone) a proper or formal expression of greeting, welcome, esteem, or well wishes.','We pay our respect to the late Queen','2024-06-09'),(1882,408,'we owe it','devoir (être redevable)','(idiom) to have a duty to do something for someone','We owe it to our students to prepare them well for college.\r\n','2024-06-06'),(1883,408,'paid tribute','rendre hommage','to praise someone or something','We pay tribute to the memory of the victims and convey our deepest sympathy to their families\r\n','2024-06-06'),(1884,408,'laid a wreath','déposer une couronne','an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems fastened in a ring and used for decoration or for laying on a grave:','\"the Queen laid a wreath at the Cenotaph\" · \"a laurel wreath\"\r\n','2024-06-06'),(1885,408,' stood for','représenter, signifier','represent','In Roman numerals, X stands for ten. \r\nYour business name will announce who you are and what you stand for.\r\n','2024-06-06'),(1886,408,'a military piper','Un joueur de cornemuse militaire','a military musician playing the bagpipes at official ceremonies and funerals','He was appointed as the military piper.','2024-06-06'),(1887,408,' a lament ',' une lamentation','a song, poem, or other piece of writing that expresses sadness about someone\'s death','The whole play can be interpreted as a lament for lost youth.\r\n','2024-06-06'),(1888,408,'heralded ','Annoncer','acclaim','\"the band have been heralded as the great hope for the nineties\"\r\n','2024-06-06'),(1889,408,' re-enactments','Reconstitutions','the acting out of a past event:','\"the re-enactment of a naval battle\" · \"a replica gun for use in historical re-enactments\"\r\n','2024-06-06'),(1890,408,'military flyovers','Survols militaires',' involve aircraft conducting low-altitude flights over specific locations for ceremonial or training purposes.','Military flyovers began as tactical displays to support troops on the ground during WWI.','2024-06-06'),(1891,409,'utter neglect','abandon complet, abandon le plus total','complete and serious neglect, not giving enough care or attention to something that is your responsibility','Old people living in slums are subject to utter neglect of economic, social, psychological and cultural needs by their families, the society at large and the State. \r\nVictor\'s utter neglect of his studies caused him to fail his final exams.','2024-06-04'),(1892,409,'junta','junte','a government, especially a military one, that has taken power in a country by force and not by election','The military junta has today broadcast an appeal for calm.','2024-06-04'),(1893,409,'staged a coup d’état','fomenter un coup d’état, perpétrer un coup d’état','To organize and carry out a rebellion, usually to overthrow a nation\'s government by force','They staged the coup to silence the voice of the people and to prevent an important democratic referendum','2024-06-04'),(1894,409,'ripple effects','répercussions, effet domino','the continuing and spreading results of an event or action','The ripple effects of drought are immense and affect even the local retailers who supply farmers.','2024-06-04'),(1895,409,'broke out ','éclater','(of war, fighting, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly:','\"forest fires have broken out across Indonesia\" · \"an epidemic of cholera broke out in 1856\"\r\n','2024-06-04'),(1896,409,'to resort to','recourir à','to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something:','I had to resort to violence/threats to get my money.\r\n','2024-06-04'),(1897,409,'compelled ','Obligé','having to do something, because you are forced to or feel it is necessary:','He felt compelled to report the incident.','2024-06-04'),(1898,409,'disregard ','ignorer, négliger','to pay no attention to; to ignore:','The body of evidence is too substantial to disregard. \r\nThe politician chose to disregard the journalist\'s questions.\r\n','2024-06-04'),(1899,409,'shortfall','déficit','a deficit of something required or expected','They are facing an expected $10 billion shortfall in revenue.\r\n','2024-06-04'),(1900,409,'displacement ','déplacement','the situation in which people are forced to leave the place where they normally live','The hurricane caused the displacement of the local population.\r\n','2024-06-04'),(1901,410,'automation ','automatisation','the use of machines and computers instead of people to do a job','The system needs more automation to run efficiently.','2024-08-14'),(1902,410,'tasks','tâche','a piece of work to be done or undertaken:','A new manager was given the task of developing the club\'s talent.\r\n','2024-08-14'),(1903,410,'French fries','frites','fried potatoes, chips in British English','I ordered a hamburger with French fries at the restaurant.','2024-08-14'),(1904,410,'fries it','frire (de la nourriture)','to cook (food) in hot fat or oil, typically in a shallow pan','The cook fried the vegetables in olive oil.','2024-08-14'),(1905,410,'order ','commande','a request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods','Can I take your order now?\" said the waiter.\r\n','2024-08-14'),(1906,410,'frozen product','produit surgelé','product preserved by a freezing process and stored in a freezer','Frozen products are mostly used by hotels and restaurants.','2024-08-14'),(1907,410,'car factories','usines de voitures','The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world\'s motor vehicles, more than three-quarters of which are cars.','Germany is well known for its car factories.','2024-08-14'),(1908,410,'saves a lot of time','faire gagner beaucoup de temps','reducing the amount of time needed to do something','Shopping online can help save time and money. \r\n','2024-08-14'),(1909,410,'meals','repas','an occasion when people eat food','This evening, the meal includes rice.\r\nI brush my teeth after every meal.\r\n','2024-08-14'),(1910,410,'amount','quantité','a quantity of something, especially the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent','a big amount of money was lost ','2024-08-14'),(1911,411,'vault','saut de cheval (ou table de saut)','gymnastics apparatus that gymnasts perform on, as well as the skill performed using that apparatus','A vault is included in gymnastics competitions such as the Olympics.','2024-08-05'),(1912,411,'incentives','incitation, motivation','a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something:','Bonuses are a good incentive for salespeople.','2024-08-05'),(1913,411,'a flurry of','une flopée, une rafale',' a sudden occurrence of many things at once','the flurry of letters, e-mails and phone calls','2024-08-05'),(1914,411,'Pledges ','promesse','a solemn promise or undertaking:','The conference ended with a joint pledge to limit pollution.\r\n','2024-08-05'),(1915,411,'lifetime','à vie','the period of time during which someone lives or something exists','We\'ll see a tremendous number of technological changes in our lifetime.\r\n','2024-08-05'),(1916,411,'soared','grimper','increase rapidly above the usual level','\"the cost of living continued to soar\"\r\n','2024-08-05'),(1917,411,'headlights','phares','a powerful light at the front of a motor vehicle or railway engine.','he has to change the headlights of his car','2024-08-05'),(1918,411,'endorse','approuver, (here) recommander','to express support or approval of publicly and definitely','Most politicians endorsed the new economic plan.\r\nThe journalist endorsed the politician\'s ideas in his article.\r\n','2024-08-05'),(1919,411,'collapsed ','s\'effondrer','suddenly fall down','Wounded, she collapsed and was left for dead. \r\nThese sales collapsed at the end of the war.\r\nThe roof collapsed on top of me.\r\n','2024-08-05'),(1920,411,'sweep the country','balayer le pays','to quickly affect a large area','A gush of excitement swept the country during the Olympic games.','2024-08-05'),(1921,412,'price gouging','gonflement des prix, prix trop élevés','the practice of charging excessive prices for goods or services, especially during times of high demand or limited supply','Quebec dairy farmers alert public to price gouging.','2024-08-17'),(1922,412,'polls','sondage','a study in which people are asked for their opinions about a subject or person','The latest opinion poll puts the Democrats in the lead\r\n','2024-08-17'),(1923,412,'taking over','prendre la relève','become responsible for a task in succession to another:','\"he will take over as chief executive in April\"\r\n','2024-08-17'),(1924,412,'counter','contrer, réfuter','to react to something with an opposing opinion or action; to defend yourself against something:','Measures were taken to counter the relentless rise of costs.\r\nThe politician countered his opponent\'s arguments.\r\n\r\n','2024-08-17'),(1925,412,'boast about','se vanter',' to speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own1','She is boasting about her new promotion','2024-08-17'),(1926,412,'boat broker','courtier en bateaux','a trained professional who assists both sellers and buyers of boats and yachts','As with real estate, there is usually a boat broker on the seller\'s side and on the buyer\'s side.','2024-08-17'),(1927,412,'regardless of ','indépendamment de, quel que soit','without being influenced by any other events or conditions:','I tell them the truth, regardless of what they want to hear.\r\nRegardless of age.','2024-08-17'),(1928,412,'untainted ','intact, non taché, indemne','not contaminated, polluted, or tainted:','He was young and untainted by scandal.\r\nIndependence is crucial if an auditor is to deliver an objective and untainted audit opinion.\r\n','2024-08-17'),(1929,412,'coined ','inventer','invent ','\"he coined the term ‘desktop publishing’\"\r\n','2024-08-17'),(1930,412,' pulling their hair out','s’arracher les cheveux',' to show exasperation or frustration when trying to handle a difficult situation. struggling to solve a problem or deal with a difficult situation.','She was pulling  her hair out to solve her financial problems ','2024-08-17'),(1931,413,'attempted','une tentative de','tried but not successful','She was admitted to hospital after an attempted suicide by drug overdose','2024-09-06'),(1932,413,'led to','conduire à','(lead to - phrasal verb) to result in (something)','Her investigations led to the discovery of the missing documents.','2024-09-06'),(1933,413,'escape','évasion','act of getting away from a place, situation, or danger','The prisoners planned their escape.\r\n','2024-09-06'),(1934,413,'nearby','à proximité, dans les environs','not far away; close.','I know a good restaurant nearby.','2024-09-06'),(1935,413,'gunfire','fusillade, coups de feu','repeated shooting of one or more guns','Following an exchange of gunfire, one member of the group was arrested.','2024-09-06'),(1936,413,'overcrowded','surpeuplé','having too many people in one place','The city is building a new school because the old one is overcrowded.','2024-09-06'),(1937,413,'claimed','affirmer, soutenir','to assert ','The defendant claims not to be guilty.','2024-09-06'),(1938,413,'ran away','Enfuie','Date to leave a place or person secretly and suddenly',' He ran away from home when he was only twelve','2024-09-06'),(1939,413,'holds','détenir','to keep or detain (someone)','Without evidence, the police cannot hold the suspect.','2024-09-06'),(1940,414,'to uphold','maintenir, confirmer, préserver','confirm or support (something which has been questioned) – 2. maintain (a custom or practice)','The court upheld his claim for damages. They uphold a tradition of not causing distress to living creatures.','2024-09-02'),(1941,414,'to fine','condamner à une amende, donner une contravention','to charge someone an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law','Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily.\r\nThey fined him £100 for using threatening behavior.','2024-09-02'),(1942,414,'had issued','émettre, délivrer','to produce or provide something official','The police issued a warrant for his arrest.\r\nThe court issued a decree.\r\n\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1943,414,'to appoint','nommer','to assign a job or role to (someone)','She has been appointed to the board.\r\nThey appointed her as personnel manager.\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1944,414,'penalty','peine, sanction','a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract:','The penalty is imprisonment for a maximum of two years.\r\nHow many offences carry the death penalty?\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1945,414,'to take down accounts or posts ','pour fermer des comptes ou des publications','to remove something from the internet or a website','The webmaster will decide whether to take down the web page or make the required changes.','2024-09-02'),(1946,414,' complies with','se conformer à, respecter','to act in accordance with another\'s command, request, rule, or wish','We comply with the rules and regulations of the company','2024-09-02'),(1947,414,'evidence ','preuve(s)','(uncountable) facts, information, documents, etc. that give reason to believe that something is true:','Evidence was given to the court to clear his name.\r\nIs there any scientific evidence that a person\'s character is reflected in their handwriting?','2024-09-02'),(1948,414,'escalated','(s\')intensifier, dégénérer','increase rapidly, often pejorative','Prices escalated quickly after the Covid 19.\r\nFortunately, the situation did not escalate.','2024-09-02'),(1949,414,'has been ramping up','monter en puissance','to sharply increase in level or amount','They ramped up production to meet booming demand.\r\nThe level of violence is ramping up.\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1950,415,'equal footing with','égalité, sur un pied d\'égalité avec',' in conditions where everyone has an equal chance','Men and women should be able to compete for jobs on an equal footing.','2024-09-02'),(1951,415,'venues','lieu, salle','the place where something happens, especially an organized event such as a concert, conference, or sports competition:','The club is the city\'s main venue for live music.\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1952,415,' crash into one another',' s’écraser l’un contre l’autre','To collide with someone or something, often violently.','Another driver ignored a red light and crashed into us in the middle of the intersection.\r\nHe didn\'t see the dining room table and crashed right into it.','2024-09-02'),(1953,415,'strive ','s’efforcer','make great efforts to achieve or obtain something:','\"national movements were striving for independence\" · \"we must strive to secure steady growth\"\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1954,415,'limbs ','membre','an arm or leg of a person or four-legged animal, or a bird\'s wing:','\"they got out, stretching their cramped limbs\" · \"fractured limbs\"\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1955,415,'Grant recipients','bénéficiaire de subventions','a person or thing that receives or is awarded something:','Promising new researchers were showcased at the meeting when fellowship grant recipients made presentations.\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1956,415,'deficiency','déficience, lacune, carence','a lack or shortage:','Mental deficiency is the most common form of disability.\r\nThe report points out the deficiencies of the public health system.\r\nA deficiency of vitamins can lead to serious health issues.','2024-09-02'),(1957,415,'impairments','déficience, handicap','the state or fact of a faculty or function being weakened or damaged','A degree of physical or mental impairment.\r\nA speech impairment\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1958,415,'lingering ','persistant','lasting for a long time or slow to end','This will have lingering effects of restraining productivity growth.\r\nThere are still some lingering doubts in my mind.\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1959,415,'staring at ','dévisager, regarder fixement','look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one\'s eyes wide open','Do not stare at the photo flash from close proximity. \r\nHe stared at her in amazement.\r\n','2024-09-02'),(1960,413,'at least','au moins','at the minimum','We will need at least five people for the project. \r\nThe password must contain at least one special character.','2024-09-11'),(1961,416,'locations','lieu','a particular place or position','The meeting is taking place at a secret location.','2024-09-23'),(1962,416,'to hide ','cacher','to keep away from other people','They hide information.','2024-09-23'),(1963,416,'rebel','se rebeller','to act against control','The people rebelled against the king.','2024-09-23'),(1964,416,'monitoring','surveiller','to check','Satellites monitor the weather and climate.','2024-09-23'),(1965,416,'to get around ','contourner','(phrasal verb) to avoid a regulation','Tax consultants look for ways to get around the law.','2024-09-23'),(1966,416,'keep them safe','assurer la sécurité, protéger','to protect from harm or danger','This system keeps people safe at night.\r\n\r\n','2024-09-23'),(1967,416,'break the rules','enfreindre les règles','to refuse to follow instructions','Those who broke the rules were punished. ','2024-09-23'),(1968,416,'carefully','avec soin, prudemment','with great attention; cautiously','She carefully folded the letter.\r\nDrive carefully on those icy roads.\r\n','2024-09-23'),(1969,416,'openly','ouvertement','in a direct and honest way, without hiding','A lecturer who had openly criticized the government.\r\n','2024-09-23'),(1970,416,'being tracked','suivre','to follow ','Radars track the aircraft in flight · \r\nThe police are tracking the suspect.\r\n','2024-09-23'),(1971,417,'so-called ','soi-disant, prétendu','used to show that you think a word that is used to describe someone or something is not suitable or not correct','She could trust him more than any of her so-called friends.\r\n','2024-09-22'),(1972,417,'had already rebuffed','rejeter ','to refuse to accept a suggestion or offer','Our suggestion was immediately rebuffed.\r\n','2024-09-22'),(1973,417,'set aside ','réserver, mettre de côté','save or keep something, typically money or time, for a particular purpose:','I set aside a slice of cake for my daughter.\r\nThe bank expected to set aside about $700 million for restructuring.\r\n','2024-09-22'),(1974,417,'endangered ','en danger ','(of a species) seriously at risk of extinction:','\"legislation to protect endangered species\" · \"elephants are acutely endangered in East Africa\"\r\n','2024-09-22'),(1975,417,' snow-capped ','enneigée','covered with snow','\"the snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro\"\r\n','2024-09-22'),(1976,417,'under threat','menacé','to be in a situation where people are threatening you or something else with something bad or unpleasant',' She left the country under threat of arrest if she returned.','2024-09-22'),(1977,417,'opponents ','opposants','a person who disagrees with or resists a proposal or practice:','\"an opponent of the economic reforms\" · \"the news will delight opponents of GM foods\"\r\n','2024-09-22'),(1978,417,'scheme','programme, plan','a elaborate plan or program of action','The government started a new scheme to plant trees. \r\nThe candidate has an ambitious scheme for the region\'s economy.','2024-09-22'),(1979,417,'ruled ','statuer, déclarer (au tribunal)','to decide or declare judicially or authoritatively','The judge rules the evidence admissible.\r\n','2024-09-22'),(1980,418,'splashing out on','faire des folies, débourser (des sommes importantes)','(phrasal verb) to spend a lot of money on buying things, especially things that are pleasant to have but that you do not need','They splashed out £3,000 on a holiday.','2024-09-24'),(1981,418,'mindlessly ','sans réfléchir ','without justification and with no concern for the consequences:','\"gangs of yobs roam the streets mindlessly vandalizing property\"\r\n','2024-09-24'),(1982,418,'peer pressure','pression des pairs ','influence from members of one\'s peer group:','\"his behaviour was affected by drink and peer pressure\"\r\n','2024-09-24'),(1983,418,'lavishly ','abondamment ','in a sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious manner:','\"a lavishly decorated room\" · \"the book is lavishly illustrated\"\r\n','2024-09-24'),(1984,418,' sound evaluation','évaluation judicieuse','a good decision ','The cost analysis will make possible a sound evaluation about the effectiveness of the measures.','2024-09-24'),(1985,418,'gather knowledge','rassembler des informations','collect information about a particular subject','They learn how to conduct research and gather knowledge in order to present balanced information and informed opinions.\r\n','2024-09-24'),(1986,418,'get lured ','être attiré','be tempted','Is there a high risk of employees being lured by a competitor\'s offer?\r\n\r\n','2024-09-24'),(1987,418,'stem from ','provenir de','to develop or start from something ','. Their disagreement stemmed from a misunderstanding.','2024-09-24'),(1988,418,'upbringing','éducation','the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents, especially in relation to the effect that this has on how you behave and make moral decisions:','The thief\'s bad habits were influenced by his upbringing.\r\nMy husband and I had similar middle-class upbringings.\r\nStudies suggest that upbringing is a key ingredient for adult success.','2024-09-24'),(1989,418,'bypass','ignorer','to ignore a rule or official authority:','They bypassed the committee and went straight to senior management.\r\n','2024-09-24'),(1990,417,'intended','avoir l\'intention de ','to have in mind, to plan','The company intends to cut 400 jobs.','2024-10-01'),(1991,419,'mayor','maire','the leader of a city','The mayor announced a reorganization of the police department.','2024-10-07'),(1992,419,'welfare ','bien-être, aide sociale','the health and happiness of a person or group','Water and sanitation are also critical for human welfare.','2024-10-07'),(1993,419,'was sworn in','prêter serment','admit someone to a particular office or position by directing them to take a formal oath:','\"he was sworn in as president on 10 July\"','2024-10-07'),(1994,419,'has pledged ','promettre, s’engager à','to make a serious or formal promise to give or do something','We are asking people to pledge their support for our campaign.\r\n','2024-10-07'),(1995,419,'solve','résoudre','find an answer or an explanation (problem or mystery)','The mathematician has solved a difficult equation. \r\nSometimes, the police must solve crimes.\r\n','2024-10-07'),(1996,419,'ongoing','continu, en cours','continuing; still in progress:','The ongoing investigation will determine what happened. \r\nLearning is an ongoing process.','2024-10-07'),(1997,419,'citizens','citoyen','an inhabitant of a particular town or city:','Every adult citizen has the right to vote.\r\n','2024-10-07'),(1998,419,'lowered','réduire','to decrease','Traffic speeds must be lowered · The price of petrol was drastically lowered \r\n','2024-10-07'),(1999,419,'murder rate ','Taux de meurtres','the number of murders divided by the population of a jurisdiction',' The murder rate has fallen in several countries.','2024-10-07'),(2000,419,'go missing','disparaître','to disappear or become lost without explanation or trace','The girl went missing for days before the police found her','2024-10-07'),(2001,420,'had not heeded warnings','tenir compte des avertissements','to pay attention to cautionary advice','The airline has been criticized for failing to heed warnings about lack of safety routines.\r\nPlease read them carefully and heed all warnings.','2024-10-08'),(2002,420,'go on trial','Passer en procès','to be presented in a court to a judge','\"two men have gone on trial for the murder\"\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2003,420,'scams','escroquerie','a dishonest scheme; a fraud:','The job offer turned out to be a scam. \r\nSeveral criminals were involved in the banking scam.','2024-10-08'),(2004,420,'valued silence over ','valoriser (quelque chose ou quelqu\'un) au détriment de','(value someone or something over) to consider someone or something as being more important than someone or something else','The company values profits over safety.\r\n\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2005,420,'impending ','imminent','likely to happen very soon, or threatening or menacing','We will stay inside because of the impending snowstorm. \r\nThe student was worried about the impending exams. \r\n','2024-10-08'),(2006,420,'to forgive ','pardonner','no longer feel angry about or wish to punish (an offence, flaw, or mistake):','it is important to forgive each other','2024-10-08'),(2007,420,'denial','déni, démenti','a statement that something is not true','Following the scandal, the politician issued a denial.\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2008,420,'offence','infraction','a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act:','He was stopped by the police for a traffic offence.\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2009,420,'were sued ','poursuivre en justice','to seek justice or right from a person by legal process','The politician sued the journalist for libel.\r\nThe government will sue those responsible for the fraud.\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2010,420,' were particularly targeted','viser, cibler','select as an object of attention or attack; aim or direct (something)','The campaign targets a young audience.\r\nTwo men were targeted by the attackers.\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2011,421,'scorching','brûlant, torride','burning, very hot','I don’t want to be outside in this scorching heat. \r\nIt was scorching hot at the beach.','2024-10-08'),(2012,421,'hustle and bustle','agitation, tohu-bohu','busy and frenetic activity or excitement','The hustle and bustle of the big city is invigorating.','2024-10-08'),(2013,421,'timber building','construction en bois','a structure made primarily from wood. It uses timber (wood) as the main material for framing, walls, floors, and sometimes roofs.','Timber buildings are often praised for being environmentally friendly, lightweight, and offering natural insulation.','2024-10-08'),(2014,421,'dangle ','pendre','hang or swing loosely:','A beautiful chandelier is dangling from the ceiling.\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2015,421,' nestled away from',' niché à l’écart de','(of a place) be situated in a half-hidden or sheltered position',' A cute little lodge can be nestled away in the wooded hills of Vermont, miles away from any other people','2024-10-08'),(2016,421,'overlooking ','surplomber','have a view of from above','The castle overlooks fields of corn and olive trees.\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2017,421,'sunshade','parasol','a parasol, awning, or other device giving protection from the sun.','This pop-up sunshade has a unique design that is easy to set up and take down.\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2018,421,'spilling out from','jaillir de, se répandre','(phrasal verb) to flow or fall out of a container: ','All the shopping had spilled out of my bag.','2024-10-08'),(2020,421,'gross area','Superficie brute','total space within the outer walls of a building ','Each experimental plot had a gross area of 15 m2 with 5 m length and 3 m width.\r\n\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2021,421,'dubbed ','surnommer','to give an unofficial name or nickname to','She was dubbed by the newspapers \"the Angel of Death\".\r\n','2024-10-08'),(2022,424,'steering wheel','volant','a part of a car to control where you are going','The steering wheel is an integral part of your vehicle','2024-10-17'),(2023,424,'robotics','la robotique','designing and operating of robots','My works concerns the use of robotics for helping injured people.','2024-10-17'),(2024,424,' showed off','vanter (les qualités de), mettre en valeur','display someone or something that is a source of pride','He could not resist showing off his skill.\r\n','2024-10-17'),(2025,424,'event ','évènement, manifestation','a planned public or social occasion','The city hosts many cultural events.\r\n','2024-10-17'),(2026,424,'wing doors','porte papillon, porte à battant','a car door that opens upwards','The two wing doors automatically swing noiselessly upwards.\r\n\r\n','2024-10-17'),(2027,424,'van ','fourgon, camionnette','a medium-sized motor vehicle for transporting goods','He uses a van to deliver his products.','2024-10-17'),(2028,424,'laws','lois','a rule, usually made by a government','There are laws against drinking in the street. · \"law enforcement\"\r\n','2024-10-17'),(2029,424,'to operate','(faire) fonctionner','to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect','How do you operate the remote control unit?\r\n','2024-10-17'),(2030,424,'disappointed ','déçu','feeling sad because of something that did not happen or was not good enough','He was disappointed when he failed the exam.\r\n','2024-10-17'),(2031,424,'timelines ','calendrier, chronologie','a chronological arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence:','The team is trying to respect the project\'s timeline. \r\nThe timeline displays the most important dates. ','2024-10-17'),(2032,422,'aircraft','avion','(plural: aircraft) any machine that can fly, plane','Smoking is not permitted inside the aircraft.','2024-10-22'),(2033,422,'soar ','augmenter','increase rapidly above the usual level:','\"the cost of living continued to soar\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2034,422,'enhanced','amélioré','improved, reinforced','Enhanced security should not reduce operators\' freedom unnecessarily.\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2035,422,'fleet ','flotte','a number of vehicles or aircraft operating together or under the same ownership:','\"a fleet of ambulances took the injured to hospital\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2036,422,'milestone','étape','a significant stage or event in the development of something:','\"the speech is being hailed as a milestone in race relations\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2037,422,'patchy ','inégal, lacunaire','not of the same quality throughout; inconsistent:','\"your coursework was patchy\" · \"my knowledge of Egyptology is patchy\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2038,422,'carrier ','transporteur','a person or company that undertakes the professional conveyance of goods or people:','\"the instruments can be sent by carrier\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2039,422,'is undertaking','entreprendre','to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult','A firm of builders undertook the construction work.\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2040,422,'overhaul','refonte','the act of completely changing a system so that it works more effectively','They announced plans for a radical overhaul of the country\'s political system.\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2041,422,'reliable ','fiable','consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted','We obtained the information from a reliable source.','2024-10-22'),(2042,422,'cc services','Les services CC','  contract compliance services','Customer acknowledges that the off-network connections described in the preceding sentence are un-managed services and Masergy does not provide or guarantee availability or quality of the CC Service(s) when provisioned in this manner.','2024-10-22'),(2043,423,'wiped out','éradiquer, détruire','to destroy completely','After recent cyclones in Vanuatu and Fiji, some remote communities were virtually wiped out.','2024-10-22'),(2044,423,'careened into','aller percuter','to move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way','After her Buick was rammed, it careened into a tree, killing her almost instantly.','2024-10-22'),(2045,423,'gouged out','creuser','to remove something by digging or cutting it out of a surface','It lies in a wide valley gouged out by glaciers.','2024-10-22'),(2046,423,'choked ','obstrué','prevent or inhibit the occurrence or development of:','\"piracy will choke the creation and distribution of music\" · \"higher rates of interest choke off investment demand\"\r\n\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2047,423,'ripped up','lacérer','tear something violently into small pieces so as to destroy it:','\"he ripped up her pile of old letters\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2048,423,'poachers','braconnier','a person who hunts or catches game or fish illegally','In the open type of free-range pen it is more difficult to keep out predators and poachers.','2024-10-22'),(2049,423,'remnants','restes, vestiges','a part or quantity that is left after the greater part has been used, removed, or destroyed:','Some remnants of the old castle are still visible.\r\nIt has yet to address concretely the problem of existing explosive remnants of war. \r\n','2024-10-22'),(2050,423,'in the wake of ','dans le sillage de','following (someone or something), especially as a consequence:','\"the committee was set up in the wake of the inquiry\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2051,423,'chunks','morceau','a thick, solid piece of something','Big chunks of rocks were found on the road after the soil erosion','2024-10-22'),(2052,423,' sledge hammers','masse, marteau pilon','a large, heavy hammer used for such jobs as breaking rocks and driving in fence posts.','Sledge hammers are ideal for demolition projects, metalworking, and protecting delicate workpieces from damage.\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2053,425,'asphalt ','asphalte','material for making roads','asphalt pavement','2024-11-05'),(2054,425,'regular','standard, ordinaire','usual','I am going to buy a regular coffee machine, nothing fancy.','2024-11-05'),(2055,425,'road material','matériau routier','Substances that are used in road construction','Road materials are quite expensive in some countries.','2024-11-05'),(2056,425,'cashew','noix de cajou','small nut from a tropical American tree','Cashew nuts are known as superfood.','2024-11-05'),(2057,425,'eco-friendly','Respectueux de l’environnement','not harmful to the environment:','\"I use only eco-friendly products\"\r\n','2024-11-05'),(2058,425,'oil','pétrole','petroleum','Oil is an important source of energy.','2024-11-05'),(2059,425,'lower','baisser','decrease','Eat well and Sleep Well helps to lower the stress level','2024-11-05'),(2060,425,'reach','atteindre','to get to a particular level','Finally, we have reached our goals','2024-11-05'),(2061,425,'lasts ','durer','(of a process, activity, or state) continue for a specified period of time:','\"the guitar solo lasted for twenty minutes\" · \"childhood seems to last forever\"\r\n','2024-11-05'),(2062,426,'made inroads','faire des percées','(idiom) to have a clear and definite effect on something, especially by reducing it, or influencing it','Tax rises have made some inroads into the country\'s national debt.\r\nBy the 1950s, television had made great inroads into the territory of the news magazines.\r\n','2024-11-06'),(2063,426,'leaned into','se pencher sur','(phrasal verb) to accept the challenge of doing something and try hard to do it successfully','Writing a novel can be a daunting process but you just need to get up each morning and lean into it.\r\nThe pianist really leaned into some demanding passages.','2024-11-06'),(2064,426,'palled around with','fréquenter, copiner avec','(informal, chiefly US) to spend time with someone as a friend','She\'s been palling around with a girl she met at school.','2024-11-06'),(2065,426,'stunning ','remarquable, spectaculaire','extremely impressive','The program has had stunning success.\r\n','2024-11-06'),(2066,426,'dashed ','anéantir','to destroy or frustrate (hopes or expectations)','\"the budget dashed hopes of an increase in funding\"\r\n','2024-11-06'),(2067,425,'shells','coque','the hard external covering of a nut','Brazil nuts have very hard shells.','2024-11-14'),(2068,426,'takeaways ','leçon à retenir','a key fact, point, or idea to be remembered','There are six main takeaways from the conference .\r\n','2024-11-06'),(2069,426,'broke for ','se prononcer en faveur de','(here) to vote for','Younger voters broke for the new candidate.','2024-11-06'),(2070,426,'palled around with ','fréquenter, copiner avec','to spend time with (someone) as a friend','She\'s been palling around with a girl she met at school.','2024-11-06'),(2071,426,'veered ','dévier, virer vers','suddenly change an opinion, subject, type of behaviour, etc.:','Our talk soon veered onto the subject of money.\r\n','2024-11-06'),(2072,426,'handily','facilement','without delay or difficulty; easily','They can handily accomplish any task.\r\n','2024-11-06'),(2073,426,'stalwart ','inconditionnel','loyal, reliable, and hard-working:','\"he remained a stalwart supporter of the cause\"\r\n','2024-11-06'),(2074,427,'missteps','Faux pas','a clumsy or badly judged step:','With each stage of the process, there was the potential for a misstep, a delay or human error.\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2075,427,'tweaked ','affiner, fignoler','improve (a mechanism or system) by making fine adjustments to it:','\"engineers tweak the car\'s operating systems during the race\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2076,427,' have punched it up','améliorer','(phrasal verb) make something more lively or interesting:','\"he needed to punch up his meandering presentation\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2077,427,'pitted the chicken sandwich against','opposer','(phrasal verb) to cause (someone or something) to fight or compete against (another person or thing)','Tonight\'s game will pit Smith against Johnson for the championship.\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2078,427,'everlasting ','éternel','lasting or enduring through all time : eternal','My love for my wife is everlasting.','2024-10-22'),(2079,427,'seeking out','chercher','to search','the government is seeking out for help with teachers ','2024-10-22'),(2080,427,'a twist','(here) une touche de fantaisie','with something deviating from what we would expect','French cuisine, but with a twist.\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2081,427,'has faded','s’estomper','gradually grow faint and disappear:','\"the light had faded and dusk was advancing\" · \"hopes of peace had faded\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2082,427,'slew','une série de, une pléthore de','a lot /a large number or quantity of something:','\"he asked me a slew of questions\"\r\n','2024-10-22'),(2083,427,'shorthand ','raccourci','a short and simple way of expressing or referring to something:','\"poetry for him is simply a shorthand for literature that has aesthetic value\"\r\n','2024-10-15'),(2084,428,'rotting garbage','ordures en decomposition','decomposing waste','Rotting garbage is a result of biodegradation.','2024-11-25'),(2085,428,' bad-smelling','puant','having an extremely unpleasant smell','The skunk can discharge a bad smelling fluid to defend itself. \r\n','2024-11-25'),(2086,428,'corpse ','cadavre','a dead body','A mummified corpse was discovered in the ancient ruins.\r\n','2024-11-25'),(2087,428,'held their nose ','se boucher le nez','to hold one\'s nostrils together so as not to smell something','I have to hold my nose when I jump into water. ','2024-11-25'),(2088,428,'coughed ','tousser','expel air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound','The smoke made me cough.\r\n','2024-11-25'),(2089,428,'breath','respiration','the air taken into or expelled from the lungs','Take a deep breath.\r\n','2024-11-25'),(2090,428,'endangered species','espèces menacées d\'extinction','at risk of extinction','Interpol combats traffic in endangered species of flora and fauna.\r\n','2024-11-25'),(2091,428,'in the wild','dans la nature (sauvage)','growing, or living in a natural state','It is strictly forbidden to pick edelweiss in the wild. \r\n','2024-11-25'),(2092,428,'pollinate ','polliniser','to take pollen from one plant to another','Bees pollinate the plants by carrying the pollen from one flower to another.\r\n','2024-11-25'),(2093,428,'decade','décennie',' a period of ten years','\"he taught at the university for nearly a decade\"\r\n','2024-11-25'),(2094,429,'indicted','officially accused of a crime','inculpé','He was indicted on drug charges at Snaresbrook Crown Court.','2024-11-21'),(2095,429,'charged','inculpé','formally accused of an offence','They filed a lawsuit charging fraud and breach of contract.','2024-11-21'),(2096,429,'tycoon ','magnat','a wealthy, powerful person in business or industry:','\"a newspaper tycoon\"\r\n','2024-11-21'),(2097,429,'allegedly ','prétendument','used when something illegal or wrong is said to have been done, but has not been proved','She was arrested for allegedly stealing a car.\r\n','2024-11-21'),(2098,429,' bribery scheme',' Système de corruption','improper and usually unlawful conduct intended to secure a benefit for oneself or another','The multimillion-dollar bribery scheme diverted aid funds from several countries.\r\n','2024-11-21'),(2099,429,'concealing ','Dissimuler','to hide','\"a line of sand dunes concealed the distant sea\"\r\n','2024-11-21'),(2100,429,'allegations ','allégation','a statement, made without giving proof, that someone has done something wrong or illegal','The chief executive of the company resigned last autumn over allegations about his expenses.\r\n','2024-11-21'),(2101,429,'baseless','sans fondement','without foundation or evidence, lacking a valid reason or support','No credence should be given to baseless accusations and unverified statements. \r\n','2024-11-21'),(2102,429,'undisputed evidence','preuves incontestables','a material fact presented as evidence (proof) that appears \"unquestioned\" from the defense perspective','Unfortunately, there is no undisputed evidence that this growth would occur. \r\n','2024-11-21'),(2103,429,'runway ','piste','a strip of hard ground along which aircraft take off and land:','\"the jet braked hard as its wheels touched the runway\"\r\n','2024-11-21'),(2104,430,'auction','vente aux enchères','a usually public sale of goods or property, where people make higher and higher bids (= offers of money) for each thing, until the thing is sold to the person who will pay most','The painting will be sold at auction next week.\r\nThe house and its contents are being put up for auction','2024-11-30'),(2105,430,'fetched','(here) dépasser (en prix)','achieve (a particular price) when sold','The land could fetch over a million pounds.','2024-11-30'),(2106,430,'depicts','décrire','to represent or show something in a picture or story','Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.\r\nIn the book, he depicts his father as a tyrant.','2024-11-30'),(2107,430,'marquee','de premier plan, de renom','(here) first-class, renowned','Canada\'s Marquee Tourism Events Program provides targeted, time-limited support to existing tourist attractions','2024-11-30'),(2108,430,'stained-glass Tiffany window','vitrail (Tiffany)','colored glass used for making decorative windows and other objects','A cathedral with beautiful stained glass windows\r\n','2024-11-30'),(2109,430,'dazzling ','éblouissante','extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily:','\"the sunlight was dazzling\" · \"a dazzling smile\"\r\n','2024-11-30'),(2110,430,'acclaimed ','Acclamé','praised enthusiastically and publicly:','\"the conference was acclaimed as a considerable success\" · \"he was acclaimed a great painter\"\r\n','2024-11-30'),(2111,430,'trailblazer ','pionnier','a person who is the first to do something; an innovator:','\"he was a trailblazer for many ideas that are now standard fare\"\r\n','2024-11-30'),(2112,430,'landmark moment','moment historique','an event, discovery, or change marking an important stage or turning point in something','We are at a landmark moment, and we cannot afford to fail. \r\n','2024-11-30'),(2113,430,'epitomizes ','incarner, illustrer','be a perfect example of:','Their careers epitomized the problems faced by their generation.\r\n','2024-11-30'),(2114,431,'Around ','environ','approximately','She earns around $40,000 a year.','2024-11-29'),(2115,431,'plastic waste','déchets plastiques','plastic objects which have not been recycled','The amount of plastic waste in the oceans is increasing all the time.\r\n','2024-11-29'),(2116,431,'is drowning in','se noyer dans, être submergé de','to be drowning in= be overwhelmed by a large amount of something','He is drowning in debts.','2024-11-29'),(2117,431,'thrown away','jeter','to throw away (threw – thrown) (phrasal verb) to get rid of something you do not want any more:','US consumers throw away around 100 billion plastic bags annually.','2024-11-29'),(2118,431,'an insurance policy ','une police d’assurance','a legal contract between an insurance company and the insured','The insurance policy provides several health benefits.','2024-11-29'),(2119,431,'warned ','avertir','inform someone in advance of a possible danger or problem','My mother always warned me not to talk to strangers.','2024-11-29'),(2120,431,' health problems ',' problèmes de santé','a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain','She\'s had mental health problems for years.','2024-11-29'),(2121,431,'agree on','se mettre d\'accord sur','to have the same opinion about something','We agreed on the price.','2024-11-29'),(2122,431,'path','voie','a way','We will continue on this path in the next quarters.','2024-11-29'),(2123,431,'convenient','pratique','practical','The grocery store near us has very convenient opening hours.','2024-11-29'),(2124,432,'assets ','avoirs','property owned by a person or company, regarded as having value and available to meet debts, commitments, or legacies','We declare our company\'s assets every year.\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2125,432,'joint venture','coentreprise',' a business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources for a specific task or project','The company is looking into establishing a joint venture with a foreign competitor.\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2126,432,'sustain ','soutenir','. To keep in existence; maintain, continue, or prolong: ','To sustain an effort','2024-12-05'),(2127,432,'barrels ','barils','big containers used to store liquids','Oak barrels are used for aging the wine.\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2128,432,'“Domestically produced','produit localement','produced locally','It was domestically produced, but its major parts were imported.','2024-12-05'),(2129,432,'fuels ','carburants','material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power','\"Buses are powered by alternative fuels\" · \"an engine with high fuel consumption\"\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2130,432,'rely on','compter sur','to need (someone or something) for support, help, etc.','They relied heavily on the advice of their advisors.','2024-12-05'),(2131,432,'strengthens ','renforcer','To make strong or increase the strength of.','The creation of new jobs will strengthen the economy.','2024-12-05'),(2132,432,'curtail ','freiner','reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on:','Economic difficulties are likely to curtail the country\'s growth next year.\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2133,432,'pool resources','mettre en commun des ressources','(idiom) to combine more than one person\'s supply of something (such as money)','If we pool our resources we can buy the car.','2024-12-05'),(2134,433,'likelihood ','probabilité','probability','This latest dispute greatly increases the likelihood of a strike.\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2135,433,'maintain consistency','maintenir la cohérence','to keep the same standards','There is a need to maintain consistency among different sectors, specific projects and programmes within a country.','2024-12-05'),(2136,433,'jet stream','courant-jet','fast flowing, narrow air currents in the earth\'s atmosphere','Jet streams form when warm air masses meet cold air masses in the atmosphere.','2024-12-05'),(2137,433,'steer ','diriger, orienter','to guide or control the movement or direction','The captain steered the ship to the port. \r\nThe politician steered the conversation to a different topic.','2024-12-05'),(2138,433,'weather patterns','conditions météorologiques','refer to the recurring atmospheric conditions that can be observed over a specific region and time period','In a stable weather pattern, daytime winds are generally stronger and gustier than nighttime winds. ','2024-12-05'),(2139,433,'clusters','groupe','a group of things of the same type that grow or appear close together','The telescope is focused on a dense cluster of stars at the edge of the galaxy. \r\nThe biologist observed the cluster of cells with a microscope.\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2140,433,'was issued','publier','(here) to publish','The association issued its annual report.','2024-12-05'),(2141,433,'gusted','souffler en rafales','(of the wind) to blow strongly','Winds gusting to 50 mph brought down power lines.','2024-12-05'),(2142,433,' storm surges',' onde de tempête','the abnormal rise of water generated by a storm, over and above the normal astronomical tide','The cyclone caused a storm surge.','2024-12-05'),(2143,433,'worsen ','s\'aggraver','to make or become worse','The situation worsened due to budget cuts.\r\n','2024-12-05'),(2144,434,'samples ','échantillon','a representative part or a single item from a larger whole or group','Some perfumeries offer samples to their customers.\r\n','2024-12-19'),(2145,434,'figure out','comprendre','to understand or solve something','I figured out why the experiment was not working.','2024-12-19'),(2146,434,'bits','morceau','a small piece, part, or quantity of something','I fixed the broken chair with a bit of wood.\r\n','2024-12-19'),(2147,434,'dirt','terre','earth, soil','Their shoes were covered with dirt.\r\n','2024-12-19'),(2148,434,'copper','cuivre','a red-brown metal','Copper is a very good conductor of electricity.\r\n','2024-12-19'),(2149,434,'mining','extraction, activité minière','getting minerals and materials from the ground','Coal mining is the main industry in the region.','2024-12-19'),(2150,434,'crime','criminalité ','illegal activity','The city invested more resources to fight crime.','2024-12-19'),(2151,434,'seize','saisir, confisquer','to take hold of something','The customs officer seized the undeclared goods.','2024-12-19'),(2152,434,'tracing','repérage','to find where something is from','tracking and tracing','2024-12-19'),(2153,434,'accounts for','représenter ','to form the total of something','Housing costs account for a large portion of my spending.','2024-12-19'),(2154,435,'sought','chercher à','To seek (sought sought): to attempt ','The company seeks to increase its fiscal benefits.','2024-12-21'),(2155,435,'vowed ','jurer','to solemnly promise to do a specified thing','\"the rebels vowed to continue fighting\" \r\n','2024-12-21'),(2156,435,' whale hunting',' Chasse à la baleine',' the practice of hunting whales for their meat, oil, and various body parts','In 1982 the International Whaling Commission completely outlawed commercial whale hunting.\r\n\r\n','2024-12-21'),(2157,435,'resume ','reprendre','begin again or continue after a pause or interruption:','It’s time to resume our storybook.\r\nCan you resume counting the numbers?\r\n','2024-12-21'),(2158,435,'gathered ','se réunir, se rassembler','to come together in a body','\"as soon as a crowd gathered, the police came\"\r\n','2024-12-21'),(2159,435,'greet ','accueillir, saluer','to welcome','The receptionist always greets visitors with a smile.\r\nEveryone greeted this idea warmly.\r\n','2024-12-21'),(2160,435,'mother ship','vaisseau-mère','a ship serving smaller craft','The Japanese whaling fleet leaves the Antarctic Ocean after a fire aboard its mother ship. \r\n','2024-12-21'),(2161,435,'attempts ','tentative','an effort to achieve or complete (something difficult)','She failed the test on her first attempt but passed on her second attempt.\r\nThey made an attempt to be helpful.','2024-12-21'),(2162,435,'slaughter ','massacrer','to kill in large numbers','Thousands of people were slaughtered in the civil war.\r\n','2024-12-21'),(2163,435,'warrant','mandat','a document issued by a legal or government official authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest, search premises, or carry out some other action relating to the administration of justice:','\"magistrates issued a warrant for his arrest\" · \"an extradition warrant\"\r\n','2024-12-21'),(2164,436,'mindlessly ','machinalement','in a way that does not involve thought or mental effort','Who hasn\'t eaten mindlessly while watching television or surfing the internet? \r\n','2024-12-01'),(2165,436,'devalue ','dévaloriser','reduce or underestimate the worth or importance of','\"I resent the way people seem to devalue my achievement\"\r\n','2024-12-01'),(2166,436,'endeavours','effort, initiative','an attempt to do something','The new project is the result of a joint endeavour. \r\nIn spite of our best endeavours, it has proven impossible to contact her.','2024-12-01'),(2167,436,'prevails ','régner, prévaloir','be widespread or current in a particular area or at a particular time','\"a friendly atmosphere prevailed among the crowds\"\r\n','2024-12-01'),(2168,436,'bundle','regrouper, rassembler','to fasten a number of things together','We’re supposed to bundle magazines before throwing them away.','2024-12-01'),(2169,436,'featuring ','comporter','to have as a prominent attribute or aspect','\"the hotel features a large lounge, a sauna, and a coin-operated solarium\"\r\n','2024-12-01'),(2170,436,'headline','tête d’affiche','(here) the most famous or important performer or speaker to take part in an event','Since last year, she has headlined at least 32 fundraising events.','2024-12-01'),(2171,436,'arguably ','sans doute','used to say that a statement is very possibly true even if it is not certainly true','My brother is arguably the best player on the team.\r\n','2024-12-01'),(2172,436,'took off','prendre son essor','to embark on rapid activity, development, or growth','\"the newly launched website has really taken off\"\r\n','2024-12-01'),(2173,436,'pokes fun at','se moquer de','to make jokes about someone or laugh unkindly, often in a mild or teasing manner','Late night comedy shows often poke fun at politicians.','2024-12-01'),(2174,437,'arguments','dispute, querelle','when people don’t agree or fight','The argument created a split in the community.','2025-01-09'),(2175,437,'to focus on','se concentrer sur','to concentrate on','The students are focusing on the exam.','2025-01-09'),(2176,437,'to improve','améliorer','to make or become better','Modern technology can improve our lives.\r\n','2025-01-09'),(2177,437,'weapons ','armes','a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage:','Nuclear weapons ','2025-01-09'),(2178,437,'neighbor ','voisin','a person living next door or very near','My neighbor helps me babysitting my pets when I am not here.','2025-01-09'),(2179,437,'NATO','OTAN','North Atlantic Treaty Organization','NATO is a political and military alliance of 32 countries from Europe and North America.','2025-01-09'),(2180,437,'rivalry','rivalité','Competition','The rivalry between the two companies is fierce.','2025-01-09'),(2181,437,'agenda','ordre du jour, programme','a list of matters to be discussed at a formal meeting','The director set the agenda for the meeting.','2025-01-09'),(2182,437,'upcoming','prochain, à venir','happening soon, approaching','The team is training daily for the upcoming season.','2025-01-09'),(2183,437,'impact','influencer, avoir des répercussions sur','to have a powerful effect on something','Shale gas extraction impacts oil prices.\r\n','2025-01-09'),